docs: 记录三项目机器身份与安全传输 v1 (#151)

feat: 建立三项目机器身份与安全传输 v1 (#151)

Bell/ACCEPTANCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Bell 独立纵切验收
+
+本验收只使用 Bell 自身、临时 PostgreSQL 和项目内合成事件，不启动或调用 Sense、Brain，不连接默认 5432、生产数据库或客户数据。
+
+## 固定工具链
+
+```powershell
+$env:GOTOOLCHAIN='go1.26.5'
+go version
+node --version
+corepack pnpm@9.15.1 --version
+```
+
+预期分别为 Go 1.26.5、Node 22.22.1、pnpm 9.15.1。
+
+## 源码验证
+
+```powershell
+Set-Location Bell\server
+$env:GOTOOLCHAIN='go1.26.5'
+go test ./... -count=1
+go vet ./...
+go build ./...
+
+Set-Location ..\ui
+corepack pnpm@9.15.1 install --frozen-lockfile
+corepack pnpm@9.15.1 lint
+corepack pnpm@9.15.1 test:unit --runInBand
+corepack pnpm@9.15.1 build:prod
+```
+
+## Windows 包和隔离 E2E
+
+```powershell
+Set-Location <仓库根目录>
+Bell\scripts\build\build-windows.bat
+pwsh -NoProfile -File Bell\scripts\build\test-package.ps1 -PackageRoot Bell\dist\bell-windows-amd64
+pwsh -NoProfile -File Bell\scripts\test-independent-e2e.ps1 -PreparedPackageRoot Bell\dist\bell-windows-amd64
+```
+
+E2E 自动完成并清理：临时 PostgreSQL、随机数据库/HTTP 端口、随机管理员/处置员凭据、迁移、健康检查、登录/RBAC、最小 Bell 菜单、规则、合成 Event/Receipt 幂等、Alert、20 路并发 ack、越权/缺参拒绝、close 重放幂等、两条生命周期时间线、冷重启、Windows stop 和日志泄密检查。原始包保持生产配置并先通过审计；业务自动化只把临时包副本切换为 `dev` 测试模式。生产验证码的获取、正确登录、错误及重放拒绝由 #138 的 `Bell/server/tests/bell_production_login/run-postgres.ps1` 覆盖，不暴露或识别验证码答案。
+
+浏览器验收打开脚本输出的临时 `base_url`，检查：
+
+- 匿名访问跳转登录页，并显示验证码输入；测试模式可填写任意非空验证码，生产验证码行为由 #138 回归覆盖；
+- 登录后保留 GoAdmin 侧栏、顶部导航和标签页；
+- 管理员显示 Bell 必要业务菜单，包括预警管理、事件查询、规则配置；处置员仅显示预警处理所需入口；
+- 预警详情可显示关联事件、处理人、现场结果和两条处理时间线；
+- 不显示开发工具、定时任务、系统监控等无关入口。
+
+## 仓库闭环
+
+```powershell
+python dev_scripts/harness.py check --strict
+git diff --check
+git status --short --branch
+```
+
+浏览器人工/工具检查、真实生产数据库、客户网络和长期负载不由 API 单测替代；未执行的项目必须在工单证据中明确说明。

Bell/README-WINDOWS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Bell Windows 运行说明
+
+Bell Windows 包包含独立后端、GoAdmin 管理端静态资源和启动、停止、检查脚本。正式运行需要独立 PostgreSQL；包内不提供默认账号、密码、JWT secret 或数据库。
+
+## 配置
+
+编辑 `config\bell.env`：
+
+```text
+BELL_HOST=127.0.0.1
+BELL_PORT=18090
+BELL_WEB_HOST=127.0.0.1
+BELL_WEB_PORT=18091
+BELL_DATABASE_URL=host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 user=bell dbname=bell sslmode=disable
+BELL_JWT_SECRET=<至少 32 字符的独立随机值>
+BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME=<仅首次迁移使用>
+BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD=<仅首次迁移使用，至少 8 字符>
+BELL_AUTO_MIGRATE=true
+BELL_SYNTHETIC_EVENTS_ENABLED=false
+```
+
+不要把真实配置提交到 Git。首次迁移成功后，建议从进程环境中移除 `BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD`；它不会写入明文数据库。
+
+## 启动、检查和停止
+
+```bat
+check-bell.bat
+start-bell.bat
+check-bell.bat -Running
+stop-bell.bat
+```
+
+浏览器访问 `http://127.0.0.1:18091/`。`BELL_PORT` 是仅供本机 Web 网关访问的后端端口；`BELL_WEB_PORT` 是用户访问入口。启动脚本默认先执行幂等数据库迁移，再启动后端和 Web 网关；任一步失败都会返回非零退出码。
+
+`stop-bell.bat` 只按包内 PID 文件和启动命令行核对后停止本包进程树，不按端口终止未知进程。运行日志位于 `runtime\logs`，不得包含密码、JWT 或登录 token。
+
+## 构建和包审计
+
+从仓库根目录运行：
+
+```powershell
+Bell\scripts\build\build-windows.bat
+pwsh -NoProfile -File Bell\scripts\build\test-package.ps1 -PackageRoot Bell\dist\bell-windows-amd64
+```
+
+输出：
+
+- `Bell\dist\bell-windows-amd64\`
+- `Bell\dist\bell-windows-amd64.zip`
+
+包内 `VERSION.txt`、`MANIFEST.sha256` 和 `LICENSES\` 分别记录源码提交、工具链、文件摘要、GoAdmin 来源及 MIT 许可证。
+
+## 常见错误
+
+- `BELL_DATABASE_URL is required`：设置独立 PostgreSQL 连接串。
+- `PostgreSQL is unreachable`：启动 PostgreSQL，并检查地址和端口。
+- `BELL_JWT_SECRET must contain...`：生成至少 32 字符、只供 Bell 使用的随机值。
+- `port ... is already in use`：停止已有 Bell，或修改后端/Web 端口。
+- `Bell database migration failed`：检查数据库是否存在、用户权限及迁移日志；不要删除已有 Event、Alert 或生命周期事实。

Bell/README.md

@@ -37,3 +37,12 @@ corepack pnpm@9.15.1 dev
 ```
 
 生产构建使用 `corepack pnpm@9.15.1 build:prod`。生产环境不会生成或接受仓库默认管理员、默认 JWT secret 或默认数据库连接串。
+
+## Windows 交付与独立验收
+
+- Windows 构建：`Bell\scripts\build\build-windows.bat`
+- 包审计：`pwsh -NoProfile -File Bell\scripts\build\test-package.ps1 -PackageRoot Bell\dist\bell-windows-amd64`
+- 隔离 E2E：`pwsh -NoProfile -File Bell\scripts\test-independent-e2e.ps1 -PreparedPackageRoot Bell\dist\bell-windows-amd64`
+- 包内启动、检查和停止：`start-bell.bat`、`check-bell.bat -Running`、`stop-bell.bat`
+
+完整配置、排错和验收标准见 `README-WINDOWS.md` 与 `ACCEPTANCE.md`。隔离 E2E 使用临时 PostgreSQL、随机端口和随机凭据，不启动或调用 Sense、Brain。

Bell/config/bell.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Bell production environment. Copy values into process environment or this file.
+BELL_HOST=127.0.0.1
+BELL_PORT=18090
+BELL_WEB_HOST=127.0.0.1
+BELL_WEB_PORT=18091
+BELL_DATABASE_URL=
+BELL_JWT_SECRET=
+BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME=
+BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD=
+BELL_AUTO_MIGRATE=true
+BELL_SYNTHETIC_EVENTS_ENABLED=false

Bell/scripts/build/assert-web-assets.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$WebRoot)
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$root = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($WebRoot)
+$index = Join-Path $root 'index.html'
+if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $index -PathType Leaf)) { throw 'web/index.html is missing.' }
+$html = Get-Content -LiteralPath $index -Raw -Encoding UTF8
+$references = [regex]::Matches($html, '(?:src|href)=["''](?<path>/[^"''?#]+)') | ForEach-Object { $_.Groups['path'].Value.TrimStart('/').Replace('/', '\') }
+foreach ($relative in $references | Sort-Object -Unique) {
+    if ($relative -match '^https?:') { continue }
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $root $relative) -PathType Leaf)) { throw "web asset referenced by index.html is missing: $relative" }
+}
+Write-Host "Bell web asset check passed: $root"

Bell/scripts/build/build-windows.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@echo off
+setlocal
+where pwsh.exe >nul 2>nul
+if %errorlevel% equ 0 (pwsh.exe -NoProfile -File "%~dp0build-windows.ps1" %*) else (powershell.exe -NoProfile -File "%~dp0build-windows.ps1" %*)
+exit /b %errorlevel%

Bell/scripts/build/build-windows.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$bellRoot = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..'))
+$repositoryRoot = Split-Path $bellRoot -Parent
+$serverRoot = Join-Path $bellRoot 'server'
+$uiRoot = Join-Path $bellRoot 'ui'
+$distRoot = Join-Path $bellRoot 'dist'
+$target = Join-Path $distRoot 'bell-windows-amd64'
+$archive = Join-Path $distRoot 'bell-windows-amd64.zip'
+$staging = Join-Path $distRoot ('.bell-windows-amd64.staging-' + $PID)
+
+function Assert-ChildPath([string]$Parent,[string]$Child) {
+    $parentPath = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($Parent).TrimEnd('\') + '\'
+    $childPath = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($Child)
+    if (-not $childPath.StartsWith($parentPath,[StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { throw "Unsafe build path outside $Parent`: $Child" }
+}
+function Get-FileSha256([string]$Path) {
+    $sha = [Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create(); $stream = [IO.File]::OpenRead($Path)
+    try { return ([BitConverter]::ToString($sha.ComputeHash($stream))).Replace('-','') } finally { $stream.Dispose(); $sha.Dispose() }
+}
+Assert-ChildPath $bellRoot $distRoot; Assert-ChildPath $distRoot $target; Assert-ChildPath $distRoot $archive; Assert-ChildPath $distRoot $staging
+
+$savedToolchain = $env:GOTOOLCHAIN
+$env:GOTOOLCHAIN = 'go1.26.5'
+try {
+    Push-Location $serverRoot
+    try { $goVersion = (& go env GOVERSION).Trim() } finally { Pop-Location }
+    $nodeVersion = (& node --version).Trim().TrimStart('v')
+    $pnpmVersion = (& corepack pnpm@9.15.1 --version).Trim()
+    if ($goVersion -ne 'go1.26.5') { throw "Go 1.26.5 is required; found $goVersion." }
+    if ($nodeVersion -ne '22.22.1') { throw "Node 22.22.1 is required; found $nodeVersion." }
+    if ($pnpmVersion -ne '9.15.1') { throw "pnpm 9.15.1 is required; found $pnpmVersion." }
+
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $distRoot | Out-Null
+    if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $staging) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $staging -Recurse -Force }
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $staging | Out-Null
+    Push-Location $uiRoot
+    try {
+        & corepack pnpm@9.15.1 install --frozen-lockfile
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'pnpm install failed.' }
+        & corepack pnpm@9.15.1 run build:prod
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Bell UI production build failed.' }
+        # The frozen Vue CLI differential build references a module runtime
+        # that ScriptExt removes from disk. The complete legacy bundle is
+        # present, so make that reproducible bundle the package entry point.
+        $builtIndex = Join-Path $uiRoot 'dist\index.html'
+        $html = Get-Content -LiteralPath $builtIndex -Raw -Encoding UTF8
+        $html = [regex]::Replace($html, '<script[^>]+type="module"[^>]*></script>', '')
+        $html = $html.Replace(' nomodule', '')
+        [IO.File]::WriteAllText($builtIndex, $html, (New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+    } finally { Pop-Location }
+
+    $oldGOOS,$oldGOARCH,$oldCGO = $env:GOOS,$env:GOARCH,$env:CGO_ENABLED
+    try {
+        $env:GOOS='windows'; $env:GOARCH='amd64'; $env:CGO_ENABLED='0'
+        Push-Location $serverRoot
+        try { & go build -trimpath -ldflags '-s -w' -o (Join-Path $staging 'bell.exe') .; if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Bell server Windows build failed.' } } finally { Pop-Location }
+    } finally { $env:GOOS,$env:GOARCH,$env:CGO_ENABLED=$oldGOOS,$oldGOARCH,$oldCGO }
+
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $uiRoot 'dist') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'web') -Recurse
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path (Join-Path $staging 'scripts\runtime'),(Join-Path $staging 'config'),(Join-Path $staging 'LICENSES') | Out-Null
+    Copy-Item -Path (Join-Path $bellRoot 'scripts\runtime\*.ps1') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'scripts\runtime')
+    foreach ($name in @('start-bell','stop-bell','check-bell')) { Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $bellRoot "scripts\runtime\$name.bat") -Destination (Join-Path $staging "$name.bat") }
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $bellRoot 'config\bell.env.example') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'config\bell.env.example')
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $bellRoot 'config\bell.env.example') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'config\bell.env')
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $serverRoot 'config\settings.yml') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'config\settings.yml')
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $serverRoot 'config\db.sql') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'config\db.sql')
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $serverRoot 'config\pg.sql') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'config\pg.sql')
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $bellRoot 'README-WINDOWS.md') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'README-WINDOWS.md')
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $bellRoot 'LICENSES') -Destination $staging -Recurse -Force
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $serverRoot 'LICENSE.md') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'LICENSES\Bell-server-LICENSE.md')
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $uiRoot 'LICENSE') -Destination (Join-Path $staging 'LICENSES\Bell-ui-LICENSE')
+    $commit = (& git -C $repositoryRoot rev-parse HEAD).Trim()
+    [IO.File]::WriteAllLines((Join-Path $staging 'VERSION.txt'),@("source_commit=$commit",'go=1.26.5','node=22.22.1','pnpm=9.15.1'),(New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+    & (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'test-package.ps1') -PackageRoot $staging
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Bell package audit failed.' }
+    $manifest = foreach ($file in Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $staging -Recurse -File | Sort-Object FullName) { "$(Get-FileSha256 $file.FullName)  $($file.FullName.Substring($staging.Length+1).Replace('\','/'))" }
+    [IO.File]::WriteAllLines((Join-Path $staging 'MANIFEST.sha256'),$manifest,(New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+    if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $target) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $target -Recurse -Force }
+    Move-Item -LiteralPath $staging -Destination $target
+    if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $archive) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $archive -Force }
+    Compress-Archive -LiteralPath $target -DestinationPath $archive -CompressionLevel Optimal
+    Write-Host "Bell Windows package: $target"
+    Write-Host "Bell Windows archive: $archive"
+} finally {
+    $env:GOTOOLCHAIN = $savedToolchain
+    if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $staging) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $staging -Recurse -Force }
+}

Bell/scripts/build/test-package.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$PackageRoot)
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$root = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($PackageRoot)
+if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $root -PathType Container)) { throw "Package directory not found: $root" }
+$required = @(
+    'bell.exe','start-bell.bat','stop-bell.bat','check-bell.bat','README-WINDOWS.md',
+    'config\bell.env','config\bell.env.example','config\settings.yml','config\db.sql','config\pg.sql','web\index.html',
+    'scripts\runtime\bell-common.ps1','scripts\runtime\bell-web.ps1',
+    'LICENSES\SOURCES.md','LICENSES\go-admin-LICENSE.md','LICENSES\go-admin-ui-LICENSE',
+    'VERSION.txt'
+)
+foreach ($relative in $required) { if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $root $relative))) { throw "Package is missing required path: $relative" } }
+& (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'assert-web-assets.ps1') -WebRoot (Join-Path $root 'web')
+$forbiddenDirectories = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $root -Recurse -Directory | Where-Object { $_.Name -in @('node_modules','.git','dist','.cache') }
+if ($forbiddenDirectories) { throw "Package contains forbidden build directory: $($forbiddenDirectories[0].FullName)" }
+$forbiddenFiles = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $root -Recurse -File | Where-Object { $_.Extension -in @('.db','.sqlite','.sqlite3','.dump','.bak') }
+if ($forbiddenFiles) { throw "Package contains database or backup data: $($forbiddenFiles[0].FullName)" }
+$config = Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path $root 'config\bell.env') -Raw -Encoding UTF8
+foreach ($secret in @('BELL_DATABASE_URL','BELL_JWT_SECRET','BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME','BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD')) {
+    if ($config -match "(?m)^$secret[ \t]*=[ \t]*[^ \t\r\n]") { throw "Package contains a non-empty credential field: $secret" }
+}
+$sources = Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path $root 'LICENSES\SOURCES.md') -Raw -Encoding UTF8
+foreach ($commit in @('f06540883b41d03782bb6b2c4150f298f328c6b6','67d393d713877572fab0b897296a4c1d525fc81d','424855aacf6905f3fde860c3331385cb25529a0d')) {
+    if (-not $sources.Contains($commit)) { throw "Package source evidence is missing commit $commit" }
+}
+$version = Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path $root 'VERSION.txt') -Raw -Encoding UTF8
+foreach ($entry in @('go=1.26.5','node=22.22.1','pnpm=9.15.1')) { if (-not $version.Contains($entry)) { throw "Package version evidence is missing $entry" } }
+$textExtensions = @('.md','.txt','.env','.example','.ps1','.bat','.yml','.yaml','.json','.html','.js','.css')
+foreach ($file in Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $root -Recurse -File | Where-Object { $textExtensions -contains $_.Extension.ToLowerInvariant() }) {
+    $content = [string](Get-Content -LiteralPath $file.FullName -Raw -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+    if ($content -match '(?i)(admin123|password123|BEGIN (RSA |EC |OPENSSH )?PRIVATE KEY)') { throw "Package contains a forbidden default credential or private key marker: $($file.FullName)" }
+}
+Write-Host "Bell package audit passed: $root"

Bell/scripts/runtime/bell-common.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+$script:BellAllowedEnvironment = @(
+    'BELL_HOST', 'BELL_PORT', 'BELL_WEB_HOST', 'BELL_WEB_PORT',
+    'BELL_DATABASE_URL', 'BELL_JWT_SECRET', 'BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME',
+    'BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD', 'BELL_AUTO_MIGRATE',
+    'BELL_SYNTHETIC_EVENTS_ENABLED'
+)
+
+function Get-BellPackageRoot {
+    param([string]$ScriptDirectory = $PSScriptRoot)
+    return [IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $ScriptDirectory '..\..'))
+}
+function Import-BellEnvironment {
+    param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Path)
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Path -PathType Leaf)) { throw "Bell configuration file not found: $Path" }
+    $lineNumber = 0
+    foreach ($rawLine in Get-Content -LiteralPath $Path -Encoding UTF8) {
+        $lineNumber++
+        $line = $rawLine.Trim()
+        if ($line.Length -eq 0 -or $line.StartsWith('#')) { continue }
+        $separator = $line.IndexOf('=')
+        if ($separator -lt 1) { throw "Invalid Bell configuration at line $lineNumber. Expected NAME=value." }
+        $name = $line.Substring(0, $separator).Trim()
+        if ($script:BellAllowedEnvironment -notcontains $name) { throw "Unsupported Bell configuration key at line ${lineNumber}: $name" }
+        $value = $line.Substring($separator + 1)
+        if ($value.Length -ge 2) {
+            $first, $last = $value[0], $value[$value.Length - 1]
+            if (($first -eq '"' -and $last -eq '"') -or ($first -eq "'" -and $last -eq "'")) { $value = $value.Substring(1, $value.Length - 2) }
+        }
+        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($name, 'Process'))) {
+            [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($name, $value, 'Process')
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function Get-BellEnvironmentValue {
+    param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Name, [string]$Default = '')
+    $value = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($Name, 'Process')
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($value)) { return $Default }
+    return $value
+}
+
+function Test-BellTcpEndpoint {
+    param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][int]$Port, [int]$TimeoutMilliseconds = 2000)
+    $client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
+    try { return $client.ConnectAsync($HostName, $Port).Wait($TimeoutMilliseconds) -and $client.Connected } catch { return $false } finally { $client.Dispose() }
+}
+
+function Test-BellListenPortAvailable {
+    param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][int]$Port)
+    $ip = if ($HostName -eq '0.0.0.0') { [Net.IPAddress]::Any } elseif ($HostName -in @('127.0.0.1', 'localhost')) { [Net.IPAddress]::Loopback } else { [Net.IPAddress]::Parse($HostName) }
+    $listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new($ip, $Port)
+    try { $listener.Start(); return $true } catch { return $false } finally { try { $listener.Stop() } catch {} }
+}
+
+function Get-BellDatabaseEndpoint {
+    param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Connection)
+    if ($Connection -match '^postgres(?:ql)?://') {
+        $uri = [Uri]$Connection
+        return [pscustomobject]@{ Host = $uri.Host; Port = $(if ($uri.IsDefaultPort) { 5432 } else { $uri.Port }); Database = $uri.AbsolutePath.TrimStart('/') }
+    }
+    $values = @{}
+    foreach ($match in [regex]::Matches($Connection, '(?:^|\s)(?<key>[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)=(?<value>''(?:[^'']|'''')*''|"(?:[^"]|"")*"|[^\s]+)')) {
+        $value = $match.Groups['value'].Value.Trim("'", '"')
+        $values[$match.Groups['key'].Value.ToLowerInvariant()] = $value
+    }
+    if ($values.Count -eq 0) { throw 'BELL_DATABASE_URL must be a PostgreSQL URI or keyword connection string.' }
+    return [pscustomobject]@{ Host = $(if ($values.host) { $values.host } else { '127.0.0.1' }); Port = $(if ($values.port) { [int]$values.port } else { 5432 }); Database = [string]$values.dbname }
+}
+
+function Get-BellPort {
+    param([string]$Name, [int]$Default)
+    $text = Get-BellEnvironmentValue -Name $Name -Default $Default.ToString()
+    $port = 0
+    if (-not [int]::TryParse($text, [ref]$port) -or $port -lt 1 -or $port -gt 65535) { throw "$Name must be an integer between 1 and 65535." }
+    return $port
+}
+
+function Initialize-BellRuntime {
+    param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$PackageRoot, [switch]$AllowOccupiedPorts)
+    Import-BellEnvironment -Path (Join-Path $PackageRoot 'config\bell.env')
+    $hostName = Get-BellEnvironmentValue -Name 'BELL_HOST' -Default '127.0.0.1'
+    $webHost = Get-BellEnvironmentValue -Name 'BELL_WEB_HOST' -Default '127.0.0.1'
+    if ($hostName -notin @('127.0.0.1', 'localhost') -or $webHost -notin @('127.0.0.1', 'localhost')) { throw 'BELL_HOST and BELL_WEB_HOST must be loopback addresses.' }
+    $port = Get-BellPort -Name 'BELL_PORT' -Default 18090
+    $webPort = Get-BellPort -Name 'BELL_WEB_PORT' -Default 18091
+    if ($port -eq $webPort) { throw 'BELL_PORT and BELL_WEB_PORT must be different.' }
+    if (-not $AllowOccupiedPorts) {
+        if (-not (Test-BellListenPortAvailable -HostName $hostName -Port $port)) { throw "Bell backend port $hostName`:$port is already in use." }
+        if (-not (Test-BellListenPortAvailable -HostName $webHost -Port $webPort)) { throw "Bell web port $webHost`:$webPort is already in use." }
+    }
+    $databaseURL = Get-BellEnvironmentValue -Name 'BELL_DATABASE_URL'
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($databaseURL)) { throw 'BELL_DATABASE_URL is required.' }
+    $database = Get-BellDatabaseEndpoint -Connection $databaseURL
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($database.Database)) { throw 'BELL_DATABASE_URL must name a database.' }
+    if (-not (Test-BellTcpEndpoint -HostName $database.Host -Port $database.Port)) { throw "PostgreSQL is unreachable at $($database.Host):$($database.Port)." }
+    $jwt = Get-BellEnvironmentValue -Name 'BELL_JWT_SECRET'
+    if ($jwt.Length -lt 32 -or $jwt.StartsWith('__BELL_')) { throw 'BELL_JWT_SECRET must contain at least 32 non-default characters.' }
+    $webRoot = Join-Path $PackageRoot 'web'
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $webRoot 'index.html') -PathType Leaf)) { throw "Bell web assets are missing: $webRoot" }
+    return [pscustomobject]@{
+        Host = $hostName; Port = $port; WebHost = $webHost; WebPort = $webPort;
+        BackendUrl = "http://$hostName`:$port"; WebUrl = "http://$webHost`:$webPort";
+        SettingsPath = (Join-Path $PackageRoot 'config\settings.yml'); WebRoot = $webRoot
+    }
+}
+
+function Wait-BellHealth {
+    param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$BaseUrl, [int]$Attempts = 100)
+    for ($attempt = 0; $attempt -lt $Attempts; $attempt++) {
+        try { $health = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$BaseUrl/healthz" -TimeoutSec 2 -NoProxy; if ($health.status -eq 'ok' -and $health.service -eq 'bell') { return } } catch {}
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300
+    }
+    throw "Bell health check timed out: $BaseUrl/healthz"
+}

Bell/scripts/runtime/bell-web.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$WebRoot,
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$ListenHost,
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][int]$ListenPort,
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$BackendUrl
+)
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+$root = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($WebRoot).TrimEnd('\') + '\'
+$listener = [Net.HttpListener]::new()
+$listener.Prefixes.Add("http://$ListenHost`:$ListenPort/")
+$handler = [Net.Http.HttpClientHandler]::new()
+$handler.UseProxy = $false
+$client = [Net.Http.HttpClient]::new($handler)
+$mime = @{ '.html'='text/html; charset=utf-8'; '.js'='application/javascript; charset=utf-8'; '.css'='text/css; charset=utf-8'; '.json'='application/json; charset=utf-8'; '.svg'='image/svg+xml'; '.png'='image/png'; '.jpg'='image/jpeg'; '.jpeg'='image/jpeg'; '.gif'='image/gif'; '.ico'='image/x-icon'; '.woff'='font/woff'; '.woff2'='font/woff2'; '.ttf'='font/ttf'; '.eot'='application/vnd.ms-fontobject' }
+
+try {
+    $listener.Start()
+    Write-Host "Bell web listening at http://$ListenHost`:$ListenPort/"
+    while ($listener.IsListening) {
+        $context = $listener.GetContext()
+        try {
+            $request = $context.Request
+            $response = $context.Response
+            $path = $request.Url.AbsolutePath
+            if ($path -eq '/healthz' -or $path.StartsWith('/api/')) {
+                $target = "$BackendUrl$($request.Url.PathAndQuery)"
+                $message = [Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage]::new([Net.Http.HttpMethod]::new($request.HttpMethod), $target)
+                if ($request.HasEntityBody) {
+                    $memory = [IO.MemoryStream]::new()
+                    $request.InputStream.CopyTo($memory)
+                    $message.Content = [Net.Http.ByteArrayContent]::new($memory.ToArray())
+                    $memory.Dispose()
+                }
+                foreach ($key in $request.Headers.AllKeys) {
+                    if ($key -in @('Host','Content-Length')) { continue }
+                    $values = $request.Headers.GetValues($key)
+                    if (-not $message.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation($key, $values) -and $null -ne $message.Content) { [void]$message.Content.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation($key, $values) }
+                }
+                $upstream = $client.SendAsync($message).GetAwaiter().GetResult()
+                $bytes = $upstream.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult()
+                $response.StatusCode = [int]$upstream.StatusCode
+                if ($upstream.Content.Headers.ContentType) { $response.ContentType = $upstream.Content.Headers.ContentType.ToString() }
+                $response.ContentLength64 = $bytes.Length
+                $response.OutputStream.Write($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)
+                $message.Dispose(); $upstream.Dispose()
+            } else {
+                $relative = [Uri]::UnescapeDataString($path.TrimStart('/')).Replace('/', '\')
+                if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($relative)) { $relative = 'index.html' }
+                $file = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $root $relative))
+                if (-not $file.StartsWith($root, [StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { $response.StatusCode = 403 }
+                elseif (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $file -PathType Leaf)) {
+                    $file = Join-Path $root 'index.html'
+                }
+                if ($response.StatusCode -ne 403) {
+                    $bytes = [IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($file)
+                    $extension = [IO.Path]::GetExtension($file).ToLowerInvariant()
+                    $response.ContentType = $(if ($mime.ContainsKey($extension)) { $mime[$extension] } else { 'application/octet-stream' })
+                    $response.ContentLength64 = $bytes.Length
+                    $response.OutputStream.Write($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)
+                }
+            }
+        } catch {
+            try { $context.Response.StatusCode = 502; $bytes = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes('Bell web gateway error'); $context.Response.ContentLength64 = $bytes.Length; $context.Response.OutputStream.Write($bytes,0,$bytes.Length) } catch {}
+        } finally {
+            try { $context.Response.OutputStream.Close() } catch {}
+        }
+    }
+} finally {
+    $client.Dispose(); $handler.Dispose(); try { $listener.Stop() } catch {}; $listener.Close()
+}

Bell/scripts/runtime/check-bell.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@echo off
+setlocal
+where pwsh.exe >nul 2>nul
+if %errorlevel% equ 0 (pwsh.exe -NoProfile -File "%~dp0scripts\runtime\check-bell.ps1" %*) else (powershell.exe -NoProfile -File "%~dp0scripts\runtime\check-bell.ps1" %*)
+exit /b %errorlevel%

Bell/scripts/runtime/check-bell.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+param([switch]$Running)
+. (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'bell-common.ps1')
+try {
+    $root = Get-BellPackageRoot
+    $state = Initialize-BellRuntime -PackageRoot $root -AllowOccupiedPorts:$Running
+    if ($Running) {
+        Wait-BellHealth -BaseUrl $state.BackendUrl -Attempts 2
+        Wait-BellHealth -BaseUrl $state.WebUrl -Attempts 2
+    }
+    Write-Host "Bell configuration check passed. PostgreSQL reachable; backend=$($state.BackendUrl); web=$($state.WebUrl)."
+    exit 0
+} catch { Write-Error $_.Exception.Message; exit 1 }

Bell/scripts/runtime/start-bell.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@echo off
+setlocal
+where pwsh.exe >nul 2>nul
+if %errorlevel% equ 0 (pwsh.exe -NoProfile -File "%~dp0scripts\runtime\start-bell.ps1" %*) else (powershell.exe -NoProfile -File "%~dp0scripts\runtime\start-bell.ps1" %*)
+exit /b %errorlevel%

Bell/scripts/runtime/start-bell.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+param([switch]$SkipMigration)
+. (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'bell-common.ps1')
+
+$backend = $null
+$pidFile = $null
+try {
+    $root = Get-BellPackageRoot
+    $state = Initialize-BellRuntime -PackageRoot $root
+    $bell = Join-Path $root 'bell.exe'
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $bell -PathType Leaf)) { throw "Bell executable not found: $bell" }
+    $runtime = Join-Path $root 'runtime'
+    $logs = Join-Path $runtime 'logs'
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $logs,(Join-Path $root 'temp\logs') | Out-Null
+    $pidFile = Join-Path $runtime 'bell.pid'
+    if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $pidFile) {
+        $oldPid = 0
+        if ([int]::TryParse((Get-Content -LiteralPath $pidFile -Raw).Trim(), [ref]$oldPid) -and (Get-Process -Id $oldPid -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { throw "Bell appears to be running with process id $oldPid." }
+        Remove-Item -LiteralPath $pidFile -Force
+    }
+    [IO.File]::WriteAllText($pidFile, "$PID", (New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+    Push-Location $root
+    try {
+        $autoMigrate = (Get-BellEnvironmentValue -Name 'BELL_AUTO_MIGRATE' -Default 'true').ToLowerInvariant()
+        if (-not $SkipMigration -and $autoMigrate -notin @('false','0','no')) {
+            Write-Host 'Applying pending Bell database migrations...'
+            & $bell migrate -c $state.SettingsPath
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Bell database migration failed.' }
+        }
+        $backend = Start-Process -FilePath $bell -ArgumentList @('server','-c',$state.SettingsPath) -WorkingDirectory $root -RedirectStandardOutput (Join-Path $logs 'bell.out.log') -RedirectStandardError (Join-Path $logs 'bell.err.log') -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru
+        Wait-BellHealth -BaseUrl $state.BackendUrl
+        Write-Host "Bell is available at $($state.WebUrl)/"
+        Write-Host 'Press Ctrl+C in this window or run stop-bell.bat to stop Bell.'
+        & (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'bell-web.ps1') -WebRoot $state.WebRoot -ListenHost $state.WebHost -ListenPort $state.WebPort -BackendUrl $state.BackendUrl
+    } finally { Pop-Location }
+} catch {
+    Write-Error $_.Exception.Message
+    exit 1
+} finally {
+    if ($backend -and -not $backend.HasExited) { & taskkill.exe /PID $backend.Id /T /F 2>$null | Out-Null }
+    if ($pidFile -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $pidFile)) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $pidFile -Force }
+}

Bell/scripts/runtime/stop-bell.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@echo off
+setlocal
+where pwsh.exe >nul 2>nul
+if %errorlevel% equ 0 (pwsh.exe -NoProfile -File "%~dp0scripts\runtime\stop-bell.ps1" %*) else (powershell.exe -NoProfile -File "%~dp0scripts\runtime\stop-bell.ps1" %*)
+exit /b %errorlevel%

Bell/scripts/runtime/stop-bell.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+. (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'bell-common.ps1')
+try {
+    $root = Get-BellPackageRoot
+    $pidFile = Join-Path $root 'runtime\bell.pid'
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $pidFile -PathType Leaf)) { Write-Host 'Bell is not running (no pid file).'; exit 0 }
+    $processId = 0
+    if (-not [int]::TryParse((Get-Content -LiteralPath $pidFile -Raw).Trim(), [ref]$processId)) { throw 'Bell pid file is invalid.' }
+    $process = Get-CimInstance Win32_Process -Filter "ProcessId = $processId" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    if (-not $process) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $pidFile -Force; Write-Host 'Removed stale Bell pid file.'; exit 0 }
+    $rootPattern = [regex]::Escape($root)
+    if ($process.Name -notmatch '^(pwsh|powershell)\.exe$' -or $process.CommandLine -notmatch 'start-bell\.ps1' -or $process.CommandLine -notmatch $rootPattern) { throw "Process $processId is not the Bell package launcher; it was not stopped." }
+    & taskkill.exe /PID $processId /T /F | Out-Null
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Failed to stop the Bell process tree.' }
+    Remove-Item -LiteralPath $pidFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    Write-Host 'Bell backend and web process tree stopped.'
+    exit 0
+} catch { Write-Error $_.Exception.Message; exit 1 }

Bell/scripts/test-independent-e2e.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+param([string]$PostgresBin='D:\pgsql17\bin',[string]$PreparedPackageRoot='',[switch]$KeepTemporary,[switch]$BrowserHold)
+$arguments=@('-NoProfile','-File',(Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\tests\e2e\run-isolated-e2e.ps1'),'-PostgresBin',$PostgresBin)
+if(-not[string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PreparedPackageRoot)){$arguments+=@('-PreparedPackageRoot',$PreparedPackageRoot)}
+if($KeepTemporary){$arguments+='-KeepTemporary'}
+if($BrowserHold){$arguments+='-BrowserHold'}
+& pwsh.exe @arguments
+exit $LASTEXITCODE

Bell/server/app/admin/apis/captcha.go

@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@ func (e System) GenerateCaptchaHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		e.Error(500, err, "服务初始化失败！")
 		return
 	}
-	id, b64s, answer, err := captcha.DriverDigitFunc()
+	id, b64s, _, err := captcha.DriverDigitFunc()
 	if err != nil {
 		e.Logger.Errorf("DriverDigitFunc error, %s", err.Error())
 		e.Error(500, err, "验证码获取失败")
 		return
 	}
-	e.Logger.Infof("DriverDigitFunc answer: %s", answer)
 	e.Custom(gin.H{
 		"code": 200,
 		"data": b64s,

Bell/server/app/admin/router/sys_router.go

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ func sysCheckRoleRouterInit(r *gin.RouterGroup, authMiddleware *jwt.GinJWTMiddle
 }
 
 func registerBaseRouter(v1 *gin.RouterGroup, authMiddleware *jwt.GinJWTMiddleware) {
+	systemAPI := apis.System{}
+	v1.GET("/captcha", systemAPI.GenerateCaptchaHandler)
+
 	api := apis.SysMenu{}
 	v1auth := v1.Group("").Use(authMiddleware.MiddlewareFunc()).Use(middleware.AuthCheckRole())
 	{

Bell/server/app/bell/alert/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package alert
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/api"
+
+	"go-admin/app/bell/evaluation"
+)
+
+type Handler struct{ api.Api }
+
+func (h Handler) List(c *gin.Context) {
+	var query PageQuery
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().Bind(&query, binding.Form)
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, errors.New("查询条件不正确"), "查询条件不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	items, count, err := NewService(h.Orm).List(c.Request.Context(), query)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.Logger.Errorf("list Bell alerts failed: %v", err)
+		h.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("读取预警失败"), "读取预警失败")
+		return
+	}
+	page, size := pageValues(query.PageIndex, query.PageSize)
+	h.PageOK(items, int(count), page, size, "查询成功")
+}
+
+func (h Handler) Get(c *gin.Context) {
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm()
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("数据库连接获取失败"), "数据库连接获取失败")
+		return
+	}
+	detail, err := NewService(h.Orm).Get(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
+			h.Error(http.StatusNotFound, ErrNotFound, ErrNotFound.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		h.Logger.Errorf("get Bell alert failed: %v", err)
+		h.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("读取预警失败"), "读取预警失败")
+		return
+	}
+	h.OK(detail, "查询成功")
+}
+
+func (h Handler) ListEvents(c *gin.Context) {
+	var query EventPageQuery
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().Bind(&query, binding.Form)
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, errors.New("查询条件不正确"), "查询条件不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	items, count, err := NewService(h.Orm).ListEvents(c.Request.Context(), query)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.Logger.Errorf("list Bell events failed: %v", err)
+		h.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("读取事件失败"), "读取事件失败")
+		return
+	}
+	page, size := pageValues(query.PageIndex, query.PageSize)
+	h.PageOK(items, int(count), page, size, "查询成功")
+}
+
+func (h Handler) EventResults(c *gin.Context) {
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm()
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("数据库连接获取失败"), "数据库连接获取失败")
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := evaluation.NewService(h.Orm).ForEvent(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, evaluation.ErrEventNotFound) {
+			h.Error(http.StatusNotFound, evaluation.ErrEventNotFound, evaluation.ErrEventNotFound.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		h.Logger.Errorf("get Bell event rule results failed: %v", err)
+		h.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("读取规则评估失败"), "读取规则评估失败")
+		return
+	}
+	h.OK(result, "查询成功")
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/alert/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package alert
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Alert struct {
+	ID             string    `json:"id" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	PrimaryRuleID  string    `json:"primaryRuleId" gorm:"type:uuid;not null;index"`
+	CorrelationKey string    `json:"-" gorm:"size:384;not null"`
+	Status         string    `json:"status" gorm:"size:24;not null;default:open;index"`
+	Severity       string    `json:"severity" gorm:"size:16;not null;index"`
+	Summary        string    `json:"summary" gorm:"size:256;not null"`
+	Location       string    `json:"location" gorm:"size:256;not null;index"`
+	CreatedAt      time.Time `json:"createdAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null;index"`
+	UpdatedAt      time.Time `json:"updatedAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null"`
+}
+
+func (Alert) TableName() string { return "bell_alerts" }
+
+type AlertEvent struct {
+	AlertID  string    `json:"alertId" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	EventID  string    `json:"eventId" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	LinkedAt time.Time `json:"linkedAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null"`
+}
+
+func (AlertEvent) TableName() string { return "bell_alert_events" }
+
+type RuleMatch struct {
+	EventID      string          `json:"eventId" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	RuleID       string          `json:"ruleId" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	AlertID      string          `json:"alertId" gorm:"type:uuid;not null;index"`
+	RuleVersion  int             `json:"ruleVersion" gorm:"not null"`
+	RuleSnapshot json.RawMessage `json:"ruleSnapshot" gorm:"type:jsonb;not null"`
+	Explanation  string          `json:"explanation" gorm:"size:512;not null"`
+	MatchedAt    time.Time       `json:"matchedAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null"`
+}
+
+func (RuleMatch) TableName() string { return "bell_rule_matches" }

Bell/server/app/bell/alert/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package alert
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"go-admin/app/bell/event"
+)
+
+var ErrNotFound = errors.New("预警不存在")
+
+type PageQuery struct {
+	PageIndex int    `form:"pageIndex"`
+	PageSize  int    `form:"pageSize"`
+	Status    string `form:"status"`
+	Severity  string `form:"severity"`
+	Location  string `form:"location"`
+}
+
+type Summary struct {
+	Alert
+	RuleName   string `json:"ruleName"`
+	EventCount int64  `json:"eventCount"`
+}
+
+type LinkedEvent struct {
+	event.Event
+	LinkedAt time.Time `json:"linkedAt"`
+}
+
+type Detail struct {
+	Alert   Summary       `json:"alert"`
+	Events  []LinkedEvent `json:"events"`
+	Matches []RuleMatch   `json:"matches"`
+}
+
+type Service struct{ DB *gorm.DB }
+
+func NewService(db *gorm.DB) Service { return Service{DB: db} }
+
+func (s Service) List(ctx context.Context, query PageQuery) ([]Summary, int64, error) {
+	page, size := pageValues(query.PageIndex, query.PageSize)
+	base := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Table("bell_alerts a")
+	if query.Status = strings.TrimSpace(query.Status); query.Status != "" {
+		base = base.Where("a.status = ?", query.Status)
+	}
+	if query.Severity = strings.TrimSpace(query.Severity); query.Severity != "" {
+		base = base.Where("a.severity = ?", query.Severity)
+	}
+	if query.Location = strings.TrimSpace(query.Location); query.Location != "" {
+		base = base.Where("a.location ILIKE ?", "%"+query.Location+"%")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	if err := base.Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	items := make([]Summary, 0)
+	err := base.Select("a.*, r.name AS rule_name, (SELECT count(*) FROM bell_alert_events ae WHERE ae.alert_id = a.id) AS event_count").
+		Joins("JOIN bell_rules r ON r.id = a.primary_rule_id").
+		Order("a.created_at DESC, a.id DESC").Offset((page - 1) * size).Limit(size).Scan(&items).Error
+	return items, count, err
+}
+
+func (s Service) Get(ctx context.Context, id string) (Detail, error) {
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(id); err != nil {
+		return Detail{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	detail := Detail{Events: make([]LinkedEvent, 0), Matches: make([]RuleMatch, 0)}
+	db := s.DB.WithContext(ctx)
+	err := db.Table("bell_alerts a").
+		Select("a.*, r.name AS rule_name, (SELECT count(*) FROM bell_alert_events ae WHERE ae.alert_id = a.id) AS event_count").
+		Joins("JOIN bell_rules r ON r.id = a.primary_rule_id").Where("a.id = ?", id).Take(&detail.Alert).Error
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return Detail{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return Detail{}, err
+	}
+	if err = db.Table("bell_events e").Select("e.*, ae.linked_at").
+		Joins("JOIN bell_alert_events ae ON ae.event_id = e.id").
+		Where("ae.alert_id = ?", id).Order("e.occurred_at, e.id").Scan(&detail.Events).Error; err != nil {
+		return Detail{}, err
+	}
+	err = db.Where("alert_id = ?", id).Order("matched_at, event_id, rule_id").Find(&detail.Matches).Error
+	return detail, err
+}
+
+type EventPageQuery struct {
+	PageIndex int    `form:"pageIndex"`
+	PageSize  int    `form:"pageSize"`
+	EventType string `form:"eventType"`
+	Severity  string `form:"severity"`
+	Location  string `form:"location"`
+}
+
+type EventSummary struct {
+	event.Event
+	AlertCount int64 `json:"alertCount"`
+}
+
+func (s Service) ListEvents(ctx context.Context, query EventPageQuery) ([]EventSummary, int64, error) {
+	page, size := pageValues(query.PageIndex, query.PageSize)
+	db := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Model(&event.Event{})
+	if value := strings.TrimSpace(query.EventType); value != "" {
+		db = db.Where("event_type ILIKE ?", "%"+value+"%")
+	}
+	if value := strings.TrimSpace(query.Severity); value != "" {
+		db = db.Where("severity = ?", value)
+	}
+	if value := strings.TrimSpace(query.Location); value != "" {
+		db = db.Where("location ILIKE ?", "%"+value+"%")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	if err := db.Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	items := make([]EventSummary, 0)
+	err := db.Select("bell_events.*, (SELECT count(*) FROM bell_alert_events ae WHERE ae.event_id = bell_events.id) AS alert_count").
+		Order("occurred_at DESC, id DESC").Offset((page - 1) * size).Limit(size).Scan(&items).Error
+	return items, count, err
+}
+
+func pageValues(page, size int) (int, int) {
+	if page < 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	if size < 1 || size > 100 {
+		size = 20
+	}
+	return page, size
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/alert_lifecycle/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package alert_lifecycle
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/api"
+	jwt "github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/jwtauth"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/jwtauth/user"
+)
+
+type Handler struct{ api.Api }
+
+func (h Handler) Get(c *gin.Context) {
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm()
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(500, errors.New("数据库连接获取失败"), "数据库连接获取失败")
+		return
+	}
+	detail, err := NewService(h.Orm).Get(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"))
+	if err == nil {
+		current := actor(c)
+		detail.CanAck = detail.Projection.Status == StatusOpen && (current.Role == "admin" || current.Role == "operator")
+		detail.CanClose = detail.Projection.Status == StatusAcknowledged && (current.Role == "admin" || (detail.Projection.AcknowledgedBy != nil && *detail.Projection.AcknowledgedBy == current.ID))
+	}
+	h.respond(c, Result{Detail: detail}, err)
+}
+
+func (h Handler) Ack(c *gin.Context) {
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm()
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(500, errors.New("数据库连接获取失败"), "数据库连接获取失败")
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := NewService(h.Orm).Ack(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), actor(c))
+	h.respond(c, result, err)
+}
+
+func (h Handler) Close(c *gin.Context) {
+	if err := restoreCloseBody(c); err != nil {
+		h.MakeContext(c).Error(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrOutcomeRequired, "请求内容格式不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	var input CloseInput
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().Bind(&input, binding.JSON)
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrOutcomeRequired, "请求内容格式不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := NewService(h.Orm).Close(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), input, actor(c))
+	h.respond(c, result, err)
+}
+
+func (h Handler) respond(c *gin.Context, result Result, err error) {
+	if err == nil {
+		h.OK(result, "操作成功")
+		c.Set("result", gin.H{"code": http.StatusOK, "data": "<redacted>"})
+		return
+	}
+	code := http.StatusInternalServerError
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound):
+		code = http.StatusNotFound
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrOutcomeRequired):
+		code = http.StatusBadRequest
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrAlreadyHandled), errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidTransition):
+		code = http.StatusConflict
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrForbidden):
+		code = http.StatusForbidden
+	default:
+		h.Logger.Errorf("Bell alert lifecycle failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"code": code, "msg": err.Error(), "data": result})
+	c.Set("result", gin.H{"code": code, "data": "<redacted>"})
+}
+
+func actor(c *gin.Context) Actor {
+	claims := jwt.ExtractClaims(c)
+	role, _ := claims[jwt.RoleKey].(string)
+	return Actor{ID: user.GetUserId(c), Name: user.GetUserName(c), Role: role}
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/alert_lifecycle/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package alert_lifecycle
+
+import "time"
+
+const (
+	StatusOpen         = "open"
+	StatusAcknowledged = "acknowledged"
+	StatusClosed       = "closed"
+)
+
+type Projection struct {
+	ID                 string     `json:"id" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	Status             string     `json:"status"`
+	AcknowledgedBy     *int       `json:"acknowledgedBy,omitempty"`
+	AcknowledgedByName *string    `json:"acknowledgedByName,omitempty"`
+	AcknowledgedAt     *time.Time `json:"acknowledgedAt,omitempty"`
+	ClosedBy           *int       `json:"closedBy,omitempty"`
+	ClosedByName       *string    `json:"closedByName,omitempty"`
+	ClosedAt           *time.Time `json:"closedAt,omitempty"`
+	CloseOutcome       *string    `json:"closeOutcome,omitempty"`
+	CloseNote          *string    `json:"closeNote,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (Projection) TableName() string { return "bell_alerts" }
+
+type Fact struct {
+	ID         string    `json:"id" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	AlertID    string    `json:"alertId" gorm:"type:uuid;not null;uniqueIndex:bell_alert_transition"`
+	Transition string    `json:"transition" gorm:"size:24;not null;uniqueIndex:bell_alert_transition"`
+	ActorID    int       `json:"actorId" gorm:"not null"`
+	ActorName  string    `json:"actorName" gorm:"size:128;not null"`
+	Outcome    *string   `json:"outcome,omitempty" gorm:"size:32"`
+	Note       *string   `json:"note,omitempty" gorm:"size:500"`
+	OccurredAt time.Time `json:"occurredAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null;index"`
+}
+
+func (Fact) TableName() string { return "bell_alert_lifecycle_facts" }
+
+type RejectionAudit struct {
+	ID             string    `json:"id" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	AlertID        *string   `json:"alertId,omitempty" gorm:"type:uuid;index"`
+	Action         string    `json:"action" gorm:"size:16;not null"`
+	ActorID        int       `json:"actorId" gorm:"not null;index"`
+	Reason         string    `json:"reason" gorm:"size:64;not null"`
+	ObservedStatus *string   `json:"observedStatus,omitempty" gorm:"size:24"`
+	ObservedActor  *int      `json:"observedActor,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt      time.Time `json:"createdAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null;index"`
+}
+
+func (RejectionAudit) TableName() string { return "bell_alert_lifecycle_rejections" }

Bell/server/app/bell/alert_lifecycle/redaction.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package alert_lifecycle
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+const maxCloseRequestBytes = 8 * 1024
+const closeBodyKey = "bell.lifecycle.close-body"
+const closeBodyErrorKey = "bell.lifecycle.close-body-error"
+
+func RedactRequestBody() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		if c.Request.Method != http.MethodPost || !strings.HasPrefix(c.Request.URL.Path, "/api/v1/bell/alerts/") || !strings.HasSuffix(c.Request.URL.Path, "/close") {
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(c.Request.Body, maxCloseRequestBytes+1))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Set(closeBodyErrorKey, err)
+		} else if len(body) > maxCloseRequestBytes {
+			c.Set(closeBodyErrorKey, errors.New("request body too large"))
+		} else {
+			c.Set(closeBodyKey, body)
+		}
+		_ = c.Request.Body.Close()
+		c.Request.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader([]byte(`{"redacted":true}`)))
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+func restoreCloseBody(c *gin.Context) error {
+	if value, ok := c.Get(closeBodyErrorKey); ok {
+		return value.(error)
+	}
+	value, ok := c.Get(closeBodyKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("close request body was not captured")
+	}
+	c.Request.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(value.([]byte)))
+	return nil
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/alert_lifecycle/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package alert_lifecycle
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+)
+
+type Actor struct {
+	ID         int
+	Name, Role string
+}
+type Detail struct {
+	Projection Projection `json:"projection"`
+	Timeline   []Fact     `json:"timeline"`
+	CanAck     bool       `json:"canAck"`
+	CanClose   bool       `json:"canClose"`
+}
+type Result struct {
+	Detail     Detail `json:"detail"`
+	Idempotent bool   `json:"idempotent"`
+	Won        bool   `json:"won"`
+}
+type Service struct{ DB *gorm.DB }
+
+func NewService(db *gorm.DB) Service { return Service{DB: db} }
+
+func (s Service) Get(ctx context.Context, alertID string) (Detail, error) {
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(alertID); err != nil {
+		return Detail{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	var projection Projection
+	if err := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).First(&projection, "id = ?", alertID).Error; err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return Detail{}, ErrNotFound
+		}
+		return Detail{}, err
+	}
+	facts := make([]Fact, 0)
+	if err := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Where("alert_id = ?", alertID).Order("occurred_at, id").Find(&facts).Error; err != nil {
+		return Detail{}, err
+	}
+	return Detail{Projection: projection, Timeline: facts}, nil
+}
+
+func (s Service) Ack(ctx context.Context, alertID string, actor Actor) (Result, error) {
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(alertID); err != nil {
+		s.reject(ctx, nil, "ack", actor.ID, "not_found", nil)
+		return Result{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	var projection Projection
+	err := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		result := tx.Raw(`UPDATE bell_alerts SET status='acknowledged', acknowledged_by=?, acknowledged_by_name=?, acknowledged_at=?, updated_at=? WHERE id=? AND status='open' RETURNING id,status,acknowledged_by,acknowledged_by_name,acknowledged_at,closed_by,closed_by_name,closed_at,close_outcome,close_note`, actor.ID, actor.Name, now, now, alertID).Scan(&projection)
+		if result.Error != nil {
+			return result.Error
+		}
+		if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+			return gorm.ErrRecordNotFound
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&Fact{ID: uuid.NewString(), AlertID: alertID, Transition: StatusAcknowledged, ActorID: actor.ID, ActorName: actor.Name, OccurredAt: now}).Error
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		detail, getErr := s.Get(ctx, alertID)
+		return Result{Detail: detail, Won: true}, getErr
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return Result{}, err
+	}
+	detail, getErr := s.Get(ctx, alertID)
+	if getErr != nil {
+		return Result{}, getErr
+	}
+	if detail.Projection.AcknowledgedBy != nil && *detail.Projection.AcknowledgedBy == actor.ID {
+		s.reject(ctx, &alertID, "ack", actor.ID, "duplicate", &detail.Projection)
+		return Result{Detail: detail, Idempotent: true}, nil
+	}
+	s.reject(ctx, &alertID, "ack", actor.ID, "already_handled", &detail.Projection)
+	return Result{Detail: detail}, ErrAlreadyHandled
+}
+
+func (s Service) Close(ctx context.Context, alertID string, input CloseInput, actor Actor) (Result, error) {
+	normalized, err := normalizeClose(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.reject(ctx, validAlertID(alertID), "close", actor.ID, "invalid_outcome", nil)
+		return Result{}, err
+	}
+	if _, err = uuid.Parse(alertID); err != nil {
+		s.reject(ctx, nil, "close", actor.ID, "not_found", nil)
+		return Result{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	var projection Projection
+	err = s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if lockErr := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&projection, "id = ?", alertID).Error; lockErr != nil {
+			return lockErr
+		}
+		if projection.Status == StatusClosed {
+			return ErrInvalidTransition
+		}
+		if projection.Status != StatusAcknowledged {
+			return ErrInvalidTransition
+		}
+		if actor.Role != "admin" && (projection.AcknowledgedBy == nil || *projection.AcknowledgedBy != actor.ID) {
+			return ErrForbidden
+		}
+		now := time.Now().UTC()
+		var note *string
+		if normalized.Note != "" {
+			note = &normalized.Note
+		}
+		if updateErr := tx.Model(&projection).Updates(map[string]any{"status": StatusClosed, "closed_by": actor.ID, "closed_by_name": actor.Name, "closed_at": now, "close_outcome": normalized.Outcome, "close_note": note, "updated_at": now}).Error; updateErr != nil {
+			return updateErr
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&Fact{ID: uuid.NewString(), AlertID: alertID, Transition: StatusClosed, ActorID: actor.ID, ActorName: actor.Name, Outcome: &normalized.Outcome, Note: note, OccurredAt: now}).Error
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		detail, getErr := s.Get(ctx, alertID)
+		return Result{Detail: detail, Won: true}, getErr
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidTransition) && !errors.Is(err, ErrForbidden) && !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return Result{}, err
+	}
+	detail, getErr := s.Get(ctx, alertID)
+	if getErr != nil {
+		return Result{}, getErr
+	}
+	if detail.Projection.Status == StatusClosed && detail.Projection.ClosedBy != nil && *detail.Projection.ClosedBy == actor.ID && detail.Projection.CloseOutcome != nil && *detail.Projection.CloseOutcome == normalized.Outcome && equalOptional(detail.Projection.CloseNote, normalized.Note) {
+		s.reject(ctx, &alertID, "close", actor.ID, "duplicate", &detail.Projection)
+		return Result{Detail: detail, Idempotent: true}, nil
+	}
+	reason := "invalid_transition"
+	publicErr := ErrInvalidTransition
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrForbidden) {
+		reason, publicErr = "forbidden", ErrForbidden
+	} else if detail.Projection.Status == StatusClosed {
+		reason = "conflicting_replay"
+	}
+	s.reject(ctx, &alertID, "close", actor.ID, reason, &detail.Projection)
+	return Result{Detail: detail}, publicErr
+}
+
+func (s Service) reject(ctx context.Context, alertID *string, action string, actorID int, reason string, projection *Projection) {
+	audit := RejectionAudit{ID: uuid.NewString(), AlertID: alertID, Action: action, ActorID: actorID, Reason: reason, CreatedAt: time.Now().UTC()}
+	if projection != nil {
+		audit.ObservedStatus = &projection.Status
+		audit.ObservedActor = projection.AcknowledgedBy
+	}
+	_ = s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Create(&audit).Error
+}
+func validAlertID(value string) *string {
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(value); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &value
+}
+func equalOptional(value *string, other string) bool {
+	if value == nil {
+		return other == ""
+	}
+	return *value == other
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/alert_lifecycle/validation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package alert_lifecycle
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNotFound          = errors.New("预警不存在")
+	ErrAlreadyHandled    = errors.New("预警已由其他人员开始处理")
+	ErrInvalidTransition = errors.New("当前状态不能执行此操作")
+	ErrOutcomeRequired   = errors.New("请选择有效的现场结果")
+	ErrForbidden         = errors.New("您无权完成此预警")
+)
+
+type CloseInput struct {
+	Outcome string `json:"outcome"`
+	Note    string `json:"note"`
+}
+
+func normalizeClose(input CloseInput) (CloseInput, error) {
+	input.Outcome = strings.TrimSpace(input.Outcome)
+	input.Note = strings.TrimSpace(input.Note)
+	switch input.Outcome {
+	case "danger_confirmed", "false_positive", "site_normal", "unable_to_confirm":
+	default:
+		return CloseInput{}, ErrOutcomeRequired
+	}
+	if !utf8.ValidString(input.Note) || utf8.RuneCountInString(input.Note) > 500 || strings.ContainsAny(input.Note, "\x00\r") {
+		return CloseInput{}, ErrOutcomeRequired
+	}
+	return input, nil
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/evaluation/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package evaluation
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Evaluation is an immutable explanation of one rule version evaluated
+// against one Event.
+type Evaluation struct {
+	EventID      string          `json:"eventId" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	RuleID       string          `json:"ruleId" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	RuleVersion  int             `json:"ruleVersion" gorm:"not null"`
+	RuleSnapshot json.RawMessage `json:"ruleSnapshot" gorm:"type:jsonb;not null"`
+	Matched      bool            `json:"matched" gorm:"not null"`
+	Explanation  string          `json:"explanation" gorm:"size:512;not null"`
+	EvaluatedAt  time.Time       `json:"evaluatedAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null"`
+}
+
+func (Evaluation) TableName() string { return "bell_rule_evaluations" }

Bell/server/app/bell/evaluation/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package evaluation
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+var ErrEventNotFound = errors.New("事件不存在")
+
+type EventResults struct {
+	Evaluations []Evaluation `json:"evaluations"`
+	Alerts      []AlertLink  `json:"alerts"`
+}
+
+type AlertLink struct {
+	ID       string `json:"id"`
+	Summary  string `json:"summary"`
+	Status   string `json:"status"`
+	Severity string `json:"severity"`
+	Location string `json:"location"`
+}
+
+type Service struct{ DB *gorm.DB }
+
+func NewService(db *gorm.DB) Service { return Service{DB: db} }
+
+func (s Service) ForEvent(ctx context.Context, eventID string) (EventResults, error) {
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(eventID); err != nil {
+		return EventResults{}, ErrEventNotFound
+	}
+	var count int64
+	if err := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Table("bell_events").Where("id = ?", eventID).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return EventResults{}, err
+	}
+	if count == 0 {
+		return EventResults{}, ErrEventNotFound
+	}
+	result := EventResults{Evaluations: make([]Evaluation, 0), Alerts: make([]AlertLink, 0)}
+	if err := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Where("event_id = ?", eventID).Order("evaluated_at, rule_id").Find(&result.Evaluations).Error; err != nil {
+		return EventResults{}, err
+	}
+	err := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Table("bell_alerts a").
+		Select("a.id, a.summary, a.status, a.severity, a.location").
+		Joins("JOIN bell_alert_events ae ON ae.alert_id = a.id").
+		Where("ae.event_id = ?", eventID).Order("a.created_at, a.id").Scan(&result.Alerts).Error
+	return result, err
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/integration/machine_identity/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package machine_identity
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type registryDocument struct {
+	Version    string              `json:"version"`
+	Audience   string              `json:"audience"`
+	Principals []registryPrincipal `json:"principals"`
+}
+
+type registryPrincipal struct {
+	PrincipalID string        `json:"principal_id"`
+	Enabled     bool          `json:"enabled"`
+	Keys        []registryKey `json:"keys"`
+}
+
+type registryKey struct {
+	KeyID     string   `json:"kid"`
+	PublicKey string   `json:"public_key_base64url"`
+	Status    string   `json:"status"`
+	Scopes    []string `json:"scopes"`
+}
+
+func LoadRegistry(filePath, expectedAudience string) (*Registry, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(filePath) == "" || !validAudiences[expectedAudience] {
+		return nil, errors.New("machine principal registry path and audience are required")
+	}
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read machine principal registry")
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	var document registryDocument
+	if err = decoder.Decode(&document); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+	}
+	if err = decoder.Decode(&struct{}{}); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+	}
+	if document.Version != "yovision.machine-principal-registry/v1" || document.Audience != expectedAudience || len(document.Principals) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+	}
+	records := make([]KeyRecord, 0)
+	for _, principal := range document.Principals {
+		if len(principal.Keys) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+		}
+		for _, key := range principal.Keys {
+			publicKey, decodeErr := base64.RawURLEncoding.Strict().DecodeString(key.PublicKey)
+			if decodeErr != nil || len(publicKey) != ed25519.PublicKeySize || (key.Status != "active" && key.Status != "revoked") {
+				return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+			}
+			records = append(records, KeyRecord{Principal: principal.PrincipalID, KeyID: key.KeyID, PublicKey: ed25519.PublicKey(publicKey), Audience: document.Audience,
+				Scopes: key.Scopes, Enabled: principal.Enabled, Revoked: key.Status == "revoked"})
+		}
+	}
+	return NewRegistry(records...)
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/integration/machine_identity/token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+package machine_identity
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	principalPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^yv:(sense|brain|bell):[a-z0-9][a-z0-9.-]{0,62}$`)
+	keyIDPattern     = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._-]{8,64}$`)
+	tokenIDPattern   = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{22,64}$`)
+	validAudiences   = map[string]bool{"yovision-sense": true, "yovision-brain": true, "yovision-bell": true}
+	validScopes      = map[string]bool{"source-config:write": true, "runtime-status:write": true, "events:ingest": true, "evidence:read": true}
+)
+
+const (
+	Version       = "yovision.machine-identity/v1"
+	TokenType     = "YOVISION-MACHINE+JWT"
+	MaxLifetime   = 5 * time.Minute
+	AllowedSkew   = 30 * time.Second
+	MaxKeyOverlap = 24 * time.Hour
+)
+
+type Error struct{ Code string }
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string { return e.Code }
+
+func codeError(code string) error { return &Error{Code: code} }
+
+// BearerToken deliberately has no cookie or query fallback.
+func BearerToken(authorization string) (string, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(authorization, " ")
+	if len(parts) != 2 || !strings.EqualFold(parts[0], "Bearer") || parts[1] == "" || strings.ContainsAny(parts[1], " \t\r\n,") {
+		return "", codeError("machine_token_missing")
+	}
+	return parts[1], nil
+}
+
+type Claims struct {
+	Version    string   `json:"ver"`
+	Issuer     string   `json:"iss"`
+	Subject    string   `json:"sub"`
+	Audience   string   `json:"aud"`
+	Scopes     []string `json:"scope"`
+	IssuedAt   int64    `json:"iat"`
+	NotBefore  int64    `json:"nbf"`
+	ExpiresAt  int64    `json:"exp"`
+	TokenID    string   `json:"jti"`
+	Method     string   `json:"htm"`
+	Path       string   `json:"htu"`
+	BodySHA256 string   `json:"body_sha256"`
+}
+
+type protectedHeader struct {
+	Algorithm string `json:"alg"`
+	Type      string `json:"typ"`
+	KeyID     string `json:"kid"`
+	Version   string `json:"ver"`
+}
+
+type KeyRecord struct {
+	Principal string
+	KeyID     string
+	PublicKey ed25519.PublicKey
+	Audience  string
+	Scopes    []string
+	Enabled   bool
+	Revoked   bool
+}
+
+type Registry struct {
+	mu   sync.RWMutex
+	keys map[string]KeyRecord
+}
+
+func NewRegistry(records ...KeyRecord) (*Registry, error) {
+	r := &Registry{keys: make(map[string]KeyRecord, len(records))}
+	for _, record := range records {
+		if !keyIDPattern.MatchString(record.KeyID) || !principalPattern.MatchString(record.Principal) || !validAudiences[record.Audience] || len(record.PublicKey) != ed25519.PublicKeySize || !validScopeList(record.Scopes) {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid machine key record")
+		}
+		if _, exists := r.keys[record.KeyID]; exists {
+			return nil, errors.New("duplicate machine key id")
+		}
+		record.PublicKey = slices.Clone(record.PublicKey)
+		record.Scopes = slices.Clone(record.Scopes)
+		r.keys[record.KeyID] = record
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) Lookup(keyID string) (KeyRecord, bool) {
+	r.mu.RLock()
+	defer r.mu.RUnlock()
+	record, ok := r.keys[keyID]
+	record.PublicKey = slices.Clone(record.PublicKey)
+	record.Scopes = slices.Clone(record.Scopes)
+	return record, ok
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) Revoke(keyID string) bool {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	record, ok := r.keys[keyID]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	record.Revoked = true
+	r.keys[keyID] = record
+	return true
+}
+
+type ReplayStore struct {
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	used map[string]time.Time
+}
+
+// ReplayCache must atomically persist accepted (principal, jti) pairs until
+// expiry. ReplayStore is process-local and intended for tests or a single
+// uninterrupted process; connector implementations inject a durable store.
+type ReplayCache interface {
+	Consume(principal, tokenID string, expiresAt, now time.Time) bool
+}
+
+func NewReplayStore() *ReplayStore { return &ReplayStore{used: map[string]time.Time{}} }
+
+func (s *ReplayStore) Consume(principal, tokenID string, expiresAt, now time.Time) bool {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	for key, expiry := range s.used {
+		if !expiry.After(now) {
+			delete(s.used, key)
+		}
+	}
+	key := principal + "\x00" + tokenID
+	if _, exists := s.used[key]; exists {
+		return false
+	}
+	s.used[key] = expiresAt
+	return true
+}
+
+type Signer struct {
+	Principal  string
+	KeyID      string
+	PrivateKey ed25519.PrivateKey
+	Now        func() time.Time
+}
+
+func LoadPrivateKey(path string) (ed25519.PrivateKey, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(path) == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("machine private key path is required")
+	}
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read machine private key")
+	}
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(raw)
+	if block == nil || len(bytes.TrimSpace(rest)) != 0 || block.Type != "PRIVATE KEY" {
+		return nil, errors.New("machine private key must be one PKCS#8 PEM block")
+	}
+	parsed, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("parse machine private key")
+	}
+	key, ok := parsed.(ed25519.PrivateKey)
+	if !ok || len(key) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+		return nil, errors.New("machine private key is not Ed25519")
+	}
+	return slices.Clone(key), nil
+}
+
+func (s Signer) Mint(audience string, scopes []string, method, requestPath string, body []byte) (string, error) {
+	if !principalPattern.MatchString(s.Principal) || !keyIDPattern.MatchString(s.KeyID) || len(s.PrivateKey) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize || !validAudiences[audience] || !validScopeList(scopes) {
+		return "", errors.New("incomplete machine signer configuration")
+	}
+	normalizedPath, err := normalizePath(requestPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	method = strings.ToUpper(method)
+	if !allowedMethod(method) {
+		return "", errors.New("unsupported machine request method")
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	if s.Now != nil {
+		now = s.Now().UTC()
+	}
+	tokenID, err := randomTokenID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(body)
+	claims := Claims{Version: Version, Issuer: s.Principal, Subject: s.Principal, Audience: audience,
+		Scopes: slices.Clone(scopes), IssuedAt: now.Unix(), NotBefore: now.Unix(), ExpiresAt: now.Add(MaxLifetime).Unix(),
+		TokenID: tokenID, Method: method, Path: normalizedPath, BodySHA256: hex.EncodeToString(digest[:])}
+	header := protectedHeader{Algorithm: "EdDSA", Type: TokenType, KeyID: s.KeyID, Version: Version}
+	headerJSON, _ := json.Marshal(header)
+	claimsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(claims)
+	signingInput := rawBase64(headerJSON) + "." + rawBase64(claimsJSON)
+	signature := ed25519.Sign(s.PrivateKey, []byte(signingInput))
+	return signingInput + "." + rawBase64(signature), nil
+}
+
+type Verifier struct {
+	Registry *Registry
+	Replay   ReplayCache
+	Now      func() time.Time
+}
+
+func (v Verifier) Verify(token, audience, requiredScope, method, requestPath string, body []byte) (Claims, error) {
+	if v.Registry == nil || v.Replay == nil {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(token, ".")
+	if len(parts) != 3 || strings.Contains(token, "=") {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	headerBytes, err := decodeRaw(parts[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	var header protectedHeader
+	if err = decodeClosed(headerBytes, &header); err != nil || header.Algorithm != "EdDSA" || header.Type != TokenType || header.Version != Version || !keyIDPattern.MatchString(header.KeyID) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	record, ok := v.Registry.Lookup(header.KeyID)
+	if !ok {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	signature, err := decodeRaw(parts[2])
+	if err != nil || len(signature) != ed25519.SignatureSize || !ed25519.Verify(record.PublicKey, []byte(parts[0]+"."+parts[1]), signature) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	if !record.Enabled || record.Revoked {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_identity_revoked")
+	}
+	claimsBytes, err := decodeRaw(parts[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	var claims Claims
+	if err = decodeClosed(claimsBytes, &claims); err != nil || !validClaimsShape(claims) || claims.Issuer != record.Principal || claims.Subject != record.Principal {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	if v.Now != nil {
+		now = v.Now().UTC()
+	}
+	nowUnix := now.Unix()
+	if claims.ExpiresAt-claims.IssuedAt <= 0 || claims.ExpiresAt-claims.IssuedAt > int64(MaxLifetime/time.Second) ||
+		claims.NotBefore < claims.IssuedAt || claims.NotBefore > claims.ExpiresAt || claims.IssuedAt > nowUnix+int64(AllowedSkew/time.Second) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	if claims.NotBefore > nowUnix+int64(AllowedSkew/time.Second) || claims.ExpiresAt < nowUnix-int64(AllowedSkew/time.Second) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_expired")
+	}
+	if claims.Audience != audience || record.Audience != audience {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_audience_denied")
+	}
+	if !slices.Contains(claims.Scopes, requiredScope) || !slices.Contains(record.Scopes, requiredScope) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_scope_denied")
+	}
+	normalizedPath, err := normalizePath(requestPath)
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(body)
+	if err != nil || claims.Method != strings.ToUpper(method) || claims.Path != normalizedPath || claims.BodySHA256 != hex.EncodeToString(digest[:]) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	if !v.Replay.Consume(claims.Issuer, claims.TokenID, time.Unix(claims.ExpiresAt, 0).Add(AllowedSkew), now) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_replayed")
+	}
+	return claims, nil
+}
+
+func decodeClosed(raw []byte, target any) error {
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := decoder.Decode(target); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&struct{}{}); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		if err == nil {
+			return errors.New("trailing JSON value")
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validClaimsShape(claims Claims) bool {
+	if claims.Version != Version || !principalPattern.MatchString(claims.Issuer) || claims.Subject != claims.Issuer || !validAudiences[claims.Audience] || !tokenIDPattern.MatchString(claims.TokenID) ||
+		len(claims.Scopes) == 0 || len(claims.Scopes) > 4 || !allowedMethod(claims.Method) || claims.Path == "" || len(claims.BodySHA256) != 64 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !validScopeList(claims.Scopes) {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := hex.DecodeString(claims.BodySHA256)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func validScopeList(scopes []string) bool {
+	if len(scopes) == 0 || len(scopes) > 4 {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, scope := range scopes {
+		if !validScopes[scope] || seen[scope] {
+			return false
+		}
+		seen[scope] = true
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func normalizePath(value string) (string, error) {
+	parsed, err := url.ParseRequestURI(value)
+	if err != nil || parsed.IsAbs() || parsed.Host != "" || parsed.RawQuery != "" || parsed.Fragment != "" || parsed.Path == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(parsed.Path, "/") || strings.Contains(parsed.Path, "\\") || strings.Contains(parsed.Path, "//") || path.Clean(parsed.Path) != parsed.Path {
+		return "", errors.New("machine request path must be a normalized absolute path without query or fragment")
+	}
+	return parsed.EscapedPath(), nil
+}
+
+func allowedMethod(method string) bool {
+	switch method {
+	case "GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func randomTokenID() (string, error) {
+	raw := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(raw); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("generate machine token id: %w", err)
+	}
+	return rawBase64(raw), nil
+}
+
+func rawBase64(value []byte) string { return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(value) }
+
+func decodeRaw(value string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.Strict().DecodeString(value)
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/integration/machine_identity/token_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+package machine_identity
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type crossLanguageVector struct {
+	PublicKey string `json:"public_key_base64url"`
+	Token     string `json:"token"`
+	Now       int64  `json:"now"`
+	Audience  string `json:"audience"`
+	Scope     string `json:"required_scope"`
+	Method    string `json:"method"`
+	Path      string `json:"path"`
+	Body      string `json:"body_base64"`
+}
+
+func testIdentity(t *testing.T) (Signer, *Registry, time.Time) {
+	t.Helper()
+	publicKey, privateKey, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	now := time.Unix(1_800_000_000, 0).UTC()
+	registry, err := NewRegistry(KeyRecord{Principal: "yv:sense:site-a", KeyID: "sense-key-0001", PublicKey: publicKey,
+		Audience: "yovision-brain", Scopes: []string{"source-config:write"}, Enabled: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return Signer{Principal: "yv:sense:site-a", KeyID: "sense-key-0001", PrivateKey: privateKey, Now: func() time.Time { return now }}, registry, now
+}
+
+func errorCode(t *testing.T, err error) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	var coded *Error
+	if !errors.As(err, &coded) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected coded error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	return coded.Code
+}
+
+func TestMintAndVerifyRequestBoundToken(t *testing.T) {
+	signer, registry, now := testIdentity(t)
+	body := []byte(`{"revision":7}`)
+	token, err := signer.Mint("yovision-brain", []string{"source-config:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	verifier := Verifier{Registry: registry, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	claims, err := verifier.Verify(token, "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if claims.Issuer != signer.Principal || claims.Subject != signer.Principal || claims.ExpiresAt-claims.IssuedAt != 300 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected claims: %+v", claims)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBearerTokenHasNoCookieOrQueryFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	if token, err := BearerToken("Bearer compact.token.value"); err != nil || token != "compact.token.value" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, value := range []string{"", "compact.token.value", "Bearer", "Bearer one two", "Cookie compact.token.value"} {
+		if _, err := BearerToken(value); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_token_missing" {
+			t.Fatalf("accepted %q", value)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRejectsReplayWrongAudienceScopeAndRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	signer, registry, now := testIdentity(t)
+	body := []byte(`{"revision":7}`)
+	mint := func() string {
+		token, err := signer.Mint("yovision-brain", []string{"source-config:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return token
+	}
+	verifier := Verifier{Registry: registry, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	token := mint()
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(token, "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(token, "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_token_replayed" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(mint(), "yovision-bell", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_audience_denied" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(mint(), "yovision-brain", "events:ingest", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_scope_denied" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(mint(), "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", []byte("changed")); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_token_invalid" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpiryRevocationAndRotation(t *testing.T) {
+	signer, registry, now := testIdentity(t)
+	body := []byte("{}")
+	token, _ := signer.Mint("yovision-brain", []string{"source-config:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body)
+	expired := Verifier{Registry: registry, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return now.Add(6 * time.Minute) }}
+	if _, err := expired.Verify(token, "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_token_expired" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	oldPublic, oldPrivate, _ := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	newPublic, newPrivate, _ := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	rotation, err := NewRegistry(
+		KeyRecord{Principal: "yv:brain:node-a", KeyID: "brain-old-0001", PublicKey: oldPublic, Audience: "yovision-sense", Scopes: []string{"runtime-status:write"}, Enabled: true},
+		KeyRecord{Principal: "yv:brain:node-a", KeyID: "brain-new-0002", PublicKey: newPublic, Audience: "yovision-sense", Scopes: []string{"runtime-status:write"}, Enabled: true},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	oldSigner := Signer{Principal: "yv:brain:node-a", KeyID: "brain-old-0001", PrivateKey: oldPrivate, Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	newSigner := Signer{Principal: "yv:brain:node-a", KeyID: "brain-new-0002", PrivateKey: newPrivate, Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	oldToken, _ := oldSigner.Mint("yovision-sense", []string{"runtime-status:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body)
+	newToken, _ := newSigner.Mint("yovision-sense", []string{"runtime-status:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body)
+	verify := Verifier{Registry: rotation, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	if _, err = verify.Verify(oldToken, "yovision-sense", "runtime-status:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err = verify.Verify(newToken, "yovision-sense", "runtime-status:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !rotation.Revoke("brain-old-0001") {
+		t.Fatal("old key was not revoked")
+	}
+	oldAfterRevoke, _ := oldSigner.Mint("yovision-sense", []string{"runtime-status:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body)
+	if _, err = verify.Verify(oldAfterRevoke, "yovision-sense", "runtime-status:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_identity_revoked" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTransportPolicyRejectsUnsafeTLS(t *testing.T) {
+	safe := TransportPolicy{TLSMinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12, VerifyCertificate: true, VerifyHostname: true,
+		ConnectTimeout: time.Second, ResponseHeaderTimeout: time.Second, RequestTimeout: 2 * time.Second, MaxRequestBytes: 1024}
+	if err := safe.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	unsafe := safe
+	unsafe.VerifyHostname = false
+	if err := unsafe.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unsafe hostname policy accepted")
+	}
+	unsafe = safe
+	unsafe.TLSMinVersion = tls.VersionTLS11
+	if err := unsafe.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("TLS 1.1 accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifiesCrossLanguageVector(t *testing.T) {
+	vectorPath := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "contracts", "tests", "machine-identity-v1", "cross-language-vector.json")
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(vectorPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var vector crossLanguageVector
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(raw, &vector); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	publicKey, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(vector.PublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(vector.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	registry, err := NewRegistry(KeyRecord{Principal: "yv:brain:vector", KeyID: "brain-vector-0001", PublicKey: ed25519.PublicKey(publicKey), Audience: vector.Audience, Scopes: []string{vector.Scope}, Enabled: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	verifier := Verifier{Registry: registry, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return time.Unix(vector.Now, 0) }}
+	claims, err := verifier.Verify(vector.Token, vector.Audience, vector.Scope, vector.Method, vector.Path, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if claims.Issuer != "yv:brain:vector" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected issuer: %s", claims.Issuer)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadsExternalPublicRegistryAndRejectsWrongAudience(t *testing.T) {
+	publicKey, _, _ := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	document := map[string]any{
+		"version": "yovision.machine-principal-registry/v1", "audience": "yovision-bell",
+		"principals": []any{map[string]any{"principal_id": "yv:sense:site-a", "enabled": true, "keys": []any{map[string]any{
+			"kid": "sense-key-0001", "public_key_base64url": base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey), "status": "active", "scopes": []string{"events:ingest"},
+		}}}},
+	}
+	raw, _ := json.Marshal(document)
+	file := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "principals.json")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(file, raw, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	registry, err := LoadRegistry(file, "yovision-bell")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if record, ok := registry.Lookup("sense-key-0001"); !ok || record.Principal != "yv:sense:site-a" {
+		t.Fatal("registry record missing")
+	}
+	if _, err = LoadRegistry(file, "yovision-sense"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("wrong registry audience accepted")
+	}
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/integration/machine_identity/transport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package machine_identity
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type TransportPolicy struct {
+	TLSMinVersion         uint16
+	VerifyCertificate     bool
+	VerifyHostname        bool
+	ConnectTimeout        time.Duration
+	ResponseHeaderTimeout time.Duration
+	RequestTimeout        time.Duration
+	MaxRequestBytes       int64
+}
+
+func (p TransportPolicy) Validate() error {
+	if p.TLSMinVersion < tls.VersionTLS12 || !p.VerifyCertificate || !p.VerifyHostname || p.ConnectTimeout < 100*time.Millisecond || p.ConnectTimeout > 30*time.Second ||
+		p.ResponseHeaderTimeout < 100*time.Millisecond || p.ResponseHeaderTimeout > 30*time.Second || p.RequestTimeout < 100*time.Millisecond || p.RequestTimeout > 60*time.Second ||
+		p.MaxRequestBytes < 1 || p.MaxRequestBytes > 10*1024*1024 {
+		return errors.New("machine transport policy is unsafe")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p TransportPolicy) HTTPClient() (*http.Client, error) {
+	if err := p.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	transport := &http.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig:       &tls.Config{MinVersion: p.TLSMinVersion},
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   p.ConnectTimeout,
+		ResponseHeaderTimeout: p.ResponseHeaderTimeout,
+	}
+	return &http.Client{Transport: transport, Timeout: p.RequestTimeout}, nil
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/router/alert_lifecycle.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	jwt "github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/jwtauth"
+
+	"go-admin/app/bell/alert_lifecycle"
+	"go-admin/common/middleware"
+)
+
+func init() { registrars = append(registrars, registerAlertLifecycleRouter) }
+
+func registerAlertLifecycleRouter(v1 *gin.RouterGroup, authMiddleware *jwt.GinJWTMiddleware) {
+	handler := alert_lifecycle.Handler{}
+	routes := v1.Group("").Use(authMiddleware.MiddlewareFunc()).Use(middleware.AuthCheckRole())
+	{
+		routes.GET("/alerts/:id/lifecycle", handler.Get)
+		routes.POST("/alerts/:id/ack", handler.Ack)
+		routes.POST("/alerts/:id/close", handler.Close)
+	}
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/router/rule_alert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	jwt "github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/jwtauth"
+
+	"go-admin/app/bell/alert"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/rule"
+	"go-admin/common/middleware"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	registrars = append(registrars, registerRuleAlertRouter)
+}
+
+func registerRuleAlertRouter(v1 *gin.RouterGroup, authMiddleware *jwt.GinJWTMiddleware) {
+	rules := rule.Handler{}
+	alerts := alert.Handler{}
+	secured := v1.Group("").Use(authMiddleware.MiddlewareFunc()).Use(middleware.AuthCheckRole())
+	{
+		secured.GET("/rules", rules.List)
+		secured.POST("/rules", rules.Create)
+		secured.PUT("/rules/:id", rules.Update)
+		secured.PUT("/rules/:id/enabled", rules.SetEnabled)
+
+		secured.GET("/alerts", alerts.List)
+		secured.GET("/alerts/:id", alerts.Get)
+		secured.GET("/events", alerts.ListEvents)
+		secured.GET("/events/:id/rule-results", alerts.EventResults)
+	}
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/rule/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/api"
+	jwt "github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/jwtauth"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/jwtauth/user"
+)
+
+type Handler struct{ api.Api }
+
+type enabledInput struct {
+	Enabled *bool `json:"enabled" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+func (h Handler) List(c *gin.Context) {
+	var query PageQuery
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().Bind(&query, binding.Form)
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrInvalid, "查询条件不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	items, count, err := NewService(h.Orm).List(c.Request.Context(), query)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.Logger.Errorf("list Bell rules failed: %v", err)
+		h.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("读取规则失败"), "读取规则失败")
+		return
+	}
+	page, size := pageValues(query.PageIndex, query.PageSize)
+	h.PageOK(items, int(count), page, size, "查询成功")
+}
+
+func (h Handler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
+	if !isAdmin(c) {
+		h.MakeContext(c).Error(http.StatusForbidden, errors.New("仅管理员可修改规则"), "仅管理员可修改规则")
+		return
+	}
+	var input WriteInput
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().Bind(&input, binding.JSON)
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrInvalid, ErrInvalid.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	item, err := NewService(h.Orm).Create(c.Request.Context(), input, user.GetUserId(c))
+	h.writeResult(item, err)
+}
+
+func (h Handler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
+	if !isAdmin(c) {
+		h.MakeContext(c).Error(http.StatusForbidden, errors.New("仅管理员可修改规则"), "仅管理员可修改规则")
+		return
+	}
+	var input WriteInput
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().Bind(&input, binding.JSON)
+	if h.Errors != nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrInvalid, ErrInvalid.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	item, err := NewService(h.Orm).Update(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), input, user.GetUserId(c))
+	h.writeResult(item, err)
+}
+
+func (h Handler) SetEnabled(c *gin.Context) {
+	if !isAdmin(c) {
+		h.MakeContext(c).Error(http.StatusForbidden, errors.New("仅管理员可修改规则"), "仅管理员可修改规则")
+		return
+	}
+	var input enabledInput
+	h.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().Bind(&input, binding.JSON)
+	if h.Errors != nil || input.Enabled == nil {
+		h.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrInvalid, ErrInvalid.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	item, err := NewService(h.Orm).SetEnabled(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), *input.Enabled, user.GetUserId(c))
+	h.writeResult(item, err)
+}
+
+func (h Handler) writeResult(item Rule, err error) {
+	switch {
+	case err == nil:
+		h.OK(item, "保存成功")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrInvalid):
+		h.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrInvalid, ErrInvalid.Error())
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound):
+		h.Error(http.StatusNotFound, ErrNotFound, ErrNotFound.Error())
+	default:
+		h.Logger.Errorf("write Bell rule failed: %v", err)
+		h.Error(http.StatusConflict, errors.New("规则编码已存在或保存失败"), "规则编码已存在或保存失败")
+	}
+}
+
+func isAdmin(c *gin.Context) bool {
+	claims := jwt.ExtractClaims(c)
+	role, _ := claims[jwt.RoleKey].(string)
+	return role == "admin"
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/rule/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package rule
+
+import "time"
+
+// Rule is the current editable rule definition. Historical evaluations keep a
+// complete versioned snapshot, so editing this row never rewrites history.
+type Rule struct {
+	ID               string    `json:"id" gorm:"type:uuid;primaryKey"`
+	Code             string    `json:"code" gorm:"size:128;not null;uniqueIndex"`
+	Name             string    `json:"name" gorm:"size:128;not null"`
+	Enabled          bool      `json:"enabled" gorm:"not null;default:true;index"`
+	EventType        *string   `json:"eventType,omitempty" gorm:"size:128"`
+	MinimumSeverity  string    `json:"minimumSeverity" gorm:"size:16;not null"`
+	LocationContains *string   `json:"locationContains,omitempty" gorm:"size:128"`
+	Version          int       `json:"version" gorm:"not null;default:1"`
+	CreatedBy        int       `json:"createdBy" gorm:"not null"`
+	UpdatedBy        int       `json:"updatedBy" gorm:"not null"`
+	CreatedAt        time.Time `json:"createdAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null"`
+	UpdatedAt        time.Time `json:"updatedAt" gorm:"type:timestamptz;not null"`
+}
+
+func (Rule) TableName() string { return "bell_rules" }

Bell/server/app/bell/rule/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+)
+
+type PageQuery struct {
+	PageIndex int    `form:"pageIndex"`
+	PageSize  int    `form:"pageSize"`
+	Name      string `form:"name"`
+	Enabled   *bool  `form:"enabled"`
+}
+
+type Service struct{ DB *gorm.DB }
+
+func NewService(db *gorm.DB) Service { return Service{DB: db} }
+
+func (s Service) List(ctx context.Context, query PageQuery) ([]Rule, int64, error) {
+	page, size := pageValues(query.PageIndex, query.PageSize)
+	db := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Model(&Rule{})
+	if name := strings.TrimSpace(query.Name); name != "" {
+		db = db.Where("name ILIKE ? OR code ILIKE ?", "%"+name+"%", "%"+name+"%")
+	}
+	if query.Enabled != nil {
+		db = db.Where("enabled = ?", *query.Enabled)
+	}
+	var count int64
+	if err := db.Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	items := make([]Rule, 0)
+	err := db.Order("created_at DESC, id DESC").Offset((page - 1) * size).Limit(size).Find(&items).Error
+	return items, count, err
+}
+
+func (s Service) Create(ctx context.Context, input WriteInput, actorID int) (Rule, error) {
+	normalized, err := Normalize(input, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Rule{}, err
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	item := Rule{
+		ID: uuid.NewString(), Code: normalized.Code, Name: normalized.Name, Enabled: true,
+		EventType: normalized.EventType, MinimumSeverity: normalized.MinimumSeverity,
+		LocationContains: normalized.LocationContains, Version: 1,
+		CreatedBy: actorID, UpdatedBy: actorID, CreatedAt: now, UpdatedAt: now,
+	}
+	if err = s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Create(&item).Error; err != nil {
+		return Rule{}, err
+	}
+	return item, nil
+}
+
+func (s Service) Update(ctx context.Context, id string, input WriteInput, actorID int) (Rule, error) {
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(id); err != nil {
+		return Rule{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	normalized, err := Normalize(input, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Rule{}, err
+	}
+	var item Rule
+	err = s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&item, "id = ?", id).Error; err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+				return ErrNotFound
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		updates := map[string]any{
+			"name": normalized.Name, "event_type": normalized.EventType,
+			"minimum_severity": normalized.MinimumSeverity, "location_contains": normalized.LocationContains,
+			"version": item.Version + 1, "updated_by": actorID, "updated_at": time.Now().UTC(),
+		}
+		if err := tx.Model(&item).Updates(updates).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return tx.First(&item, "id = ?", id).Error
+	})
+	return item, err
+}
+
+func (s Service) SetEnabled(ctx context.Context, id string, enabled bool, actorID int) (Rule, error) {
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(id); err != nil {
+		return Rule{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	var item Rule
+	err := s.DB.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&item, "id = ?", id).Error; err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+				return ErrNotFound
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		if item.Enabled == enabled {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := tx.Model(&item).Updates(map[string]any{
+			"enabled": enabled, "version": item.Version + 1,
+			"updated_by": actorID, "updated_at": time.Now().UTC(),
+		}).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return tx.First(&item, "id = ?", id).Error
+	})
+	return item, err
+}
+
+func pageValues(page, size int) (int, int) {
+	if page < 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	if size < 1 || size > 100 {
+		size = 20
+	}
+	return page, size
+}

Bell/server/app/bell/rule/validation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrInvalid  = errors.New("规则内容不符合要求")
+	ErrNotFound = errors.New("规则不存在")
+	codePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]{1,127}$`)
+)
+
+type WriteInput struct {
+	Code             string  `json:"code"`
+	Name             string  `json:"name"`
+	EventType        *string `json:"eventType"`
+	MinimumSeverity  string  `json:"minimumSeverity"`
+	LocationContains *string `json:"locationContains"`
+}
+
+func Normalize(input WriteInput, requireCode bool) (WriteInput, error) {
+	input.Code = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(input.Code))
+	input.Name = strings.TrimSpace(input.Name)
+	input.MinimumSeverity = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(input.MinimumSeverity))
+	if requireCode && !codePattern.MatchString(input.Code) {
+		return WriteInput{}, ErrInvalid
+	}
+	if !validText(input.Name, 128) || !validSeverity(input.MinimumSeverity) {
+		return WriteInput{}, ErrInvalid
+	}
+	var err error
+	if input.EventType, err = optionalText(input.EventType, 128); err != nil {
+		return WriteInput{}, err
+	}
+	if input.LocationContains, err = optionalText(input.LocationContains, 128); err != nil {
+		return WriteInput{}, err
+	}
+	return input, nil
+}
+
+func validSeverity(value string) bool {
+	switch value {
+	case "low", "medium", "high", "critical":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func optionalText(value *string, max int) (*string, error) {
+	if value == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	normalized := strings.TrimSpace(*value)
+	if normalized == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if !validText(normalized, max) {
+		return nil, ErrInvalid
+	}
+	return &normalized, nil
+}
+
+func validText(value string, max int) bool {
+	return value != "" && utf8.ValidString(value) && utf8.RuneCountInString(value) <= max &&
+		!strings.ContainsAny(value, "\x00\r\n")
+}

Bell/server/cmd/api/server.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 	"go-admin/app/admin/models"
 	"go-admin/app/admin/router"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/alert_lifecycle"
 	bellrouter "go-admin/app/bell/router"
 	"go-admin/app/bell/synthetic"
 	"go-admin/common/bellconfig"
@@ -182,7 +183,8 @@ func initRouter() {
 	r.Use(common.Sentinel()).
 		Use(common.RequestId(pkg.TrafficKey)).
 		Use(api.SetRequestLogger).
-		Use(synthetic.RedactRequestBody())
+		Use(synthetic.RedactRequestBody()).
+		Use(alert_lifecycle.RedactRequestBody())
 
 	common.InitMiddleware(r)
 

Bell/server/cmd/migrate/migration/version-local/2026082909301_bell_rule_alert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+package version_local
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"go-admin/app/bell/alert"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/evaluation"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/rule"
+	"go-admin/cmd/migrate/migration"
+	common "go-admin/common/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	_, fileName, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
+	migration.Migrate.SetVersion(migration.GetFilename(fileName), migrateBellRuleAlert)
+}
+
+func migrateBellRuleAlert(db *gorm.DB, version string) error {
+	return db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.AutoMigrate(new(rule.Rule), new(evaluation.Evaluation), new(alert.Alert), new(alert.AlertEvent), new(alert.RuleMatch), new(runtimeCasbinRule)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, statement := range bellRuleAlertSchemaSQL {
+			if err := tx.Exec(statement).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if err := seedBellRuleAlertAccess(tx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&common.Migration{Version: version}).Error
+	})
+}
+
+var bellRuleAlertSchemaSQL = []string{
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_rules ADD CONSTRAINT bell_rules_severity_check CHECK (minimum_severity IN ('low','medium','high','critical'))`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_rules ADD CONSTRAINT bell_rules_version_check CHECK (version > 0)`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alerts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alerts_status_check CHECK (status IN ('open','acknowledged','closed'))`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alerts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alerts_severity_check CHECK (severity IN ('low','medium','high','critical'))`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_rule_evaluations ADD CONSTRAINT bell_rule_evaluations_event_fk FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES bell_events(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_rule_evaluations ADD CONSTRAINT bell_rule_evaluations_rule_fk FOREIGN KEY (rule_id) REFERENCES bell_rules(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alerts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alerts_rule_fk FOREIGN KEY (primary_rule_id) REFERENCES bell_rules(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alert_events ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_events_alert_fk FOREIGN KEY (alert_id) REFERENCES bell_alerts(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alert_events ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_events_event_fk FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES bell_events(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_rule_matches ADD CONSTRAINT bell_rule_matches_alert_fk FOREIGN KEY (alert_id) REFERENCES bell_alerts(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_rule_matches ADD CONSTRAINT bell_rule_matches_event_fk FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES bell_events(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_rule_matches ADD CONSTRAINT bell_rule_matches_rule_fk FOREIGN KEY (rule_id) REFERENCES bell_rules(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`CREATE UNIQUE INDEX bell_alert_open_correlation_idx ON bell_alerts(primary_rule_id, correlation_key) WHERE status = 'open'`,
+	`CREATE INDEX bell_alert_events_event_idx ON bell_alert_events(event_id, alert_id)`,
+	`CREATE TRIGGER bell_rule_evaluations_immutable BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON bell_rule_evaluations FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell_reject_immutable_fact()`,
+	`CREATE TRIGGER bell_alert_events_immutable BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON bell_alert_events FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell_reject_immutable_fact()`,
+	`CREATE TRIGGER bell_rule_matches_immutable BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON bell_rule_matches FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell_reject_immutable_fact()`,
+	`CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bell_evaluate_new_event() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+DECLARE
+    current_rule bell_rules%ROWTYPE;
+    is_match boolean;
+    reasons text[];
+    explanation_text text;
+    snapshot jsonb;
+    target_alert_id uuid;
+    correlation text;
+BEGIN
+    FOR current_rule IN SELECT * FROM bell_rules WHERE enabled = true ORDER BY id LOOP
+        reasons := ARRAY[]::text[];
+        IF current_rule.event_type IS NOT NULL AND current_rule.event_type <> NEW.event_type THEN
+            reasons := array_append(reasons, '事件类型不匹配');
+        END IF;
+        IF array_position(ARRAY['low','medium','high','critical'], NEW.severity) <
+           array_position(ARRAY['low','medium','high','critical'], current_rule.minimum_severity) THEN
+            reasons := array_append(reasons, '风险等级低于阈值');
+        END IF;
+        IF current_rule.location_contains IS NOT NULL AND
+           position(lower(current_rule.location_contains) in lower(NEW.location)) = 0 THEN
+            reasons := array_append(reasons, '地点条件不匹配');
+        END IF;
+        is_match := cardinality(reasons) = 0;
+        explanation_text := CASE WHEN is_match THEN '全部条件命中' ELSE array_to_string(reasons, '；') END;
+        snapshot := jsonb_build_object(
+            'id', current_rule.id, 'code', current_rule.code, 'name', current_rule.name,
+            'enabled', current_rule.enabled, 'eventType', current_rule.event_type,
+            'minimumSeverity', current_rule.minimum_severity,
+            'locationContains', current_rule.location_contains, 'version', current_rule.version
+        );
+        INSERT INTO bell_rule_evaluations(event_id, rule_id, rule_version, rule_snapshot, matched, explanation, evaluated_at)
+        VALUES(NEW.id, current_rule.id, current_rule.version, snapshot, is_match, explanation_text, now());
+        IF NOT is_match THEN
+            CONTINUE;
+        END IF;
+        correlation := lower(trim(NEW.location));
+        INSERT INTO bell_alerts(id, primary_rule_id, correlation_key, status, severity, summary, location, created_at, updated_at)
+        VALUES(gen_random_uuid(), current_rule.id, correlation, 'open', NEW.severity,
+               left(current_rule.name || '：' || NEW.event_type, 256), NEW.location, now(), now())
+        ON CONFLICT(primary_rule_id, correlation_key) WHERE status = 'open'
+        DO UPDATE SET
+            updated_at = now(),
+            severity = CASE
+                WHEN array_position(ARRAY['low','medium','high','critical'], EXCLUDED.severity) >
+                     array_position(ARRAY['low','medium','high','critical'], bell_alerts.severity)
+                THEN EXCLUDED.severity ELSE bell_alerts.severity END
+        RETURNING id INTO target_alert_id;
+        INSERT INTO bell_alert_events(alert_id, event_id, linked_at)
+        VALUES(target_alert_id, NEW.id, now());
+        INSERT INTO bell_rule_matches(event_id, rule_id, alert_id, rule_version, rule_snapshot, explanation, matched_at)
+        VALUES(NEW.id, current_rule.id, target_alert_id, current_rule.version, snapshot, explanation_text, now());
+    END LOOP;
+    RETURN NEW;
+END $$`,
+	`CREATE TRIGGER bell_events_evaluate_rules AFTER INSERT ON bell_events FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell_evaluate_new_event()`,
+}
+
+type menuSeed struct {
+	ID         int
+	Permission string
+}
+
+type apiSeed struct {
+	ID     int
+	Path   string
+	Action string
+}
+
+// runtimeCasbinRule deliberately matches the table used by the frozen
+// go-admin-core gorm adapter. The legacy SysCasbinRule model is not the table
+// loaded by middleware.AuthCheckRole in this baseline.
+type runtimeCasbinRule struct {
+	ID    uint   `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	Ptype string `gorm:"size:100;uniqueIndex:idx_casbin_rule"`
+	V0    string `gorm:"size:100;uniqueIndex:idx_casbin_rule"`
+	V1    string `gorm:"size:100;uniqueIndex:idx_casbin_rule"`
+	V2    string `gorm:"size:100;uniqueIndex:idx_casbin_rule"`
+	V3    string `gorm:"size:100;uniqueIndex:idx_casbin_rule"`
+	V4    string `gorm:"size:100;uniqueIndex:idx_casbin_rule"`
+	V5    string `gorm:"size:100;uniqueIndex:idx_casbin_rule"`
+}
+
+func (runtimeCasbinRule) TableName() string { return "casbin_rule" }
+
+func seedBellRuleAlertAccess(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+	// db.sql contains explicit primary keys, so PostgreSQL sequences can lag
+	// behind the imported baseline data. Align them before allocating any new
+	// menu, API or role IDs.
+	if err := tx.Exec(`SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('sys_menu','menu_id'), GREATEST((SELECT max(menu_id) FROM sys_menu),1));
+        SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('sys_api','id'), GREATEST((SELECT max(id) FROM sys_api),1));
+        SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('sys_role','role_id'), GREATEST((SELECT max(role_id) FROM sys_role),1))`).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	root, err := insertMenu(tx, 0, "BellWarning", "预警中心", "warning", "/bell", "M", "", "", "Layout", 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	alerts, err := insertMenu(tx, root.ID, "BellAlerts", "预警管理", "bell", "alerts", "C", "bell:alert:list", "", "/bell/alerts/index", 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	events, err := insertMenu(tx, root.ID, "BellEvents", "事件查询", "list", "events", "C", "bell:event:list", "", "/bell/events/index", 2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rules, err := insertMenu(tx, root.ID, "BellRules", "规则配置", "guide", "rules", "C", "bell:rule:list", "", "/bell/rules/index", 3)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	addRule, err := insertMenu(tx, rules.ID, "", "新增规则", "", "", "F", "bell:rule:add", "POST", "", 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	editRule, err := insertMenu(tx, rules.ID, "", "修改规则", "", "", "F", "bell:rule:edit", "PUT", "", 2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	apiSpecs := []struct{ title, path, action string }{
+		{"预警列表", "/api/v1/bell/alerts", "GET"}, {"预警详情", "/api/v1/bell/alerts/:id", "GET"},
+		{"事件列表", "/api/v1/bell/events", "GET"}, {"事件详情", "/api/v1/bell/events/:id", "GET"},
+		{"事件规则结果", "/api/v1/bell/events/:id/rule-results", "GET"},
+		{"规则列表", "/api/v1/bell/rules", "GET"}, {"新增规则", "/api/v1/bell/rules", "POST"},
+		{"修改规则", "/api/v1/bell/rules/:id", "PUT"}, {"启停规则", "/api/v1/bell/rules/:id/enabled", "PUT"},
+	}
+	apis := make([]apiSeed, 0, len(apiSpecs))
+	for _, spec := range apiSpecs {
+		seed, seedErr := insertAPI(tx, spec.title, spec.path, spec.action)
+		if seedErr != nil {
+			return seedErr
+		}
+		apis = append(apis, seed)
+	}
+	links := map[int][]apiSeed{
+		alerts.ID: {apis[0], apis[1]}, events.ID: {apis[2], apis[3], apis[4]}, rules.ID: {apis[5]},
+		addRule.ID: {apis[6]}, editRule.ID: {apis[7], apis[8]},
+	}
+	for menuID, menuAPIs := range links {
+		for _, item := range menuAPIs {
+			if err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO sys_menu_api_rule(sys_menu_menu_id, sys_api_id) VALUES(?, ?) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING", menuID, item.ID).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var operatorRoleID int
+	if err := tx.Raw("SELECT role_id FROM sys_role WHERE role_key = 'operator' AND deleted_at IS NULL ORDER BY role_id LIMIT 1").Scan(&operatorRoleID).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if operatorRoleID == 0 {
+		if err := tx.Raw(`INSERT INTO sys_role(role_name,status,role_key,role_sort,flag,remark,admin,data_scope,create_by,update_by,created_at,updated_at)
+            VALUES('处置员','2','operator',2,'','仅访问 Bell 预警处理入口',false,'',1,1,now(),now())
+            RETURNING role_id`).Scan(&operatorRoleID).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, menu := range []menuSeed{root, alerts, events, rules} {
+		if err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO sys_role_menu(role_id, menu_id) VALUES(?, ?) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING", operatorRoleID, menu.ID).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, item := range apis {
+		if item.Action != "GET" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO casbin_rule(ptype,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5) VALUES('p','operator',?,?, '', '', '') ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING", item.Path, item.Action).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func insertMenu(tx *gorm.DB, parentID int, name, title, icon, path, menuType, permission, action, component string, sort int) (menuSeed, error) {
+	var id int
+	err := tx.Raw(`INSERT INTO sys_menu(menu_name,title,icon,path,paths,menu_type,action,permission,parent_id,no_cache,breadcrumb,component,sort,visible,is_frame,create_by,update_by,created_at,updated_at)
+        VALUES(?,?,?,?, '',?,?,?,?,false,'',?,?, '0','1',1,1,now(),now()) RETURNING menu_id`,
+		name, title, icon, path, menuType, action, permission, parentID, component, sort).Scan(&id).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return menuSeed{}, err
+	}
+	paths := fmt.Sprintf("/0/%d", id)
+	if parentID != 0 {
+		var parentPaths string
+		if err = tx.Raw("SELECT paths FROM sys_menu WHERE menu_id = ?", parentID).Scan(&parentPaths).Error; err != nil {
+			return menuSeed{}, err
+		}
+		paths = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", parentPaths, id)
+	}
+	if err = tx.Exec("UPDATE sys_menu SET paths = ? WHERE menu_id = ?", paths, id).Error; err != nil {
+		return menuSeed{}, err
+	}
+	return menuSeed{ID: id, Permission: permission}, nil
+}
+
+func insertAPI(tx *gorm.DB, title, path, action string) (apiSeed, error) {
+	var id int
+	err := tx.Raw(`INSERT INTO sys_api(handle,title,path,type,action,created_at,updated_at,create_by,update_by)
+        VALUES('',?,?, 'BUS',?,now(),now(),1,1) RETURNING id`, title, path, action).Scan(&id).Error
+	return apiSeed{ID: id, Path: path, Action: action}, err
+}

Bell/server/cmd/migrate/migration/version-local/2026082911101_bell_alert_lifecycle.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package version_local
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"go-admin/app/bell/alert_lifecycle"
+	"go-admin/cmd/migrate/migration"
+	common "go-admin/common/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	_, fileName, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
+	migration.Migrate.SetVersion(migration.GetFilename(fileName), migrateBellAlertLifecycle)
+}
+
+func migrateBellAlertLifecycle(db *gorm.DB, version string) error {
+	return db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.AutoMigrate(new(alert_lifecycle.Fact), new(alert_lifecycle.RejectionAudit)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, statement := range alertLifecycleSQL {
+			if err := tx.Exec(statement).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if err := seedAlertLifecycleAccess(tx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&common.Migration{Version: version}).Error
+	})
+}
+
+var alertLifecycleSQL = []string{
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alerts ADD COLUMN acknowledged_by bigint, ADD COLUMN acknowledged_by_name varchar(128), ADD COLUMN acknowledged_at timestamptz, ADD COLUMN closed_by bigint, ADD COLUMN closed_by_name varchar(128), ADD COLUMN closed_at timestamptz, ADD COLUMN close_outcome varchar(32), ADD COLUMN close_note varchar(500)`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alerts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_ack_user_fk FOREIGN KEY (acknowledged_by) REFERENCES sys_user(user_id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alerts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_close_user_fk FOREIGN KEY (closed_by) REFERENCES sys_user(user_id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alerts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_close_outcome_check CHECK (close_outcome IS NULL OR close_outcome IN ('danger_confirmed','false_positive','site_normal','unable_to_confirm'))`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alert_lifecycle_facts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_lifecycle_alert_fk FOREIGN KEY (alert_id) REFERENCES bell_alerts(id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alert_lifecycle_facts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_lifecycle_actor_fk FOREIGN KEY (actor_id) REFERENCES sys_user(user_id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alert_lifecycle_facts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_lifecycle_transition_check CHECK (transition IN ('acknowledged','closed'))`,
+	`ALTER TABLE bell_alert_lifecycle_facts ADD CONSTRAINT bell_alert_lifecycle_outcome_check CHECK (outcome IS NULL OR outcome IN ('danger_confirmed','false_positive','site_normal','unable_to_confirm'))`,
+	`CREATE TRIGGER bell_alert_lifecycle_immutable BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON bell_alert_lifecycle_facts FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell_reject_immutable_fact()`,
+	`CREATE TRIGGER bell_alert_lifecycle_rejections_immutable BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON bell_alert_lifecycle_rejections FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell_reject_immutable_fact()`,
+}
+
+func seedAlertLifecycleAccess(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+	if err := tx.Exec(`SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('sys_menu','menu_id'), GREATEST((SELECT max(menu_id) FROM sys_menu),1)); SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('sys_api','id'), GREATEST((SELECT max(id) FROM sys_api),1))`).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var alertMenuID int
+	if err := tx.Table("sys_menu").Select("menu_id").Where("permission = ?", "bell:alert:list").Scan(&alertMenuID).Error; err != nil || alertMenuID == 0 {
+		return gorm.ErrRecordNotFound
+	}
+	ackMenu, err := insertMenu(tx, alertMenuID, "", "开始处理", "", "", "F", "bell:alert:ack", "POST", "", 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	closeMenu, err := insertMenu(tx, alertMenuID, "", "记录结果", "", "", "F", "bell:alert:close", "POST", "", 2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	specs := []struct{ title, path, action string }{{"预警处理时间线", "/api/v1/bell/alerts/:id/lifecycle", "GET"}, {"开始处理预警", "/api/v1/bell/alerts/:id/ack", "POST"}, {"记录结果并完成", "/api/v1/bell/alerts/:id/close", "POST"}}
+	apis := make([]apiSeed, 0, len(specs))
+	for _, spec := range specs {
+		item, itemErr := insertAPI(tx, spec.title, spec.path, spec.action)
+		if itemErr != nil {
+			return itemErr
+		}
+		apis = append(apis, item)
+	}
+	for _, link := range []struct {
+		menu int
+		api  apiSeed
+	}{{alertMenuID, apis[0]}, {ackMenu.ID, apis[1]}, {closeMenu.ID, apis[2]}} {
+		if err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO sys_menu_api_rule(sys_menu_menu_id,sys_api_id) VALUES(?,?) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING", link.menu, link.api.ID).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	var operatorRoleID int
+	if err := tx.Table("sys_role").Select("role_id").Where("role_key = ?", "operator").Scan(&operatorRoleID).Error; err != nil || operatorRoleID == 0 {
+		return gorm.ErrRecordNotFound
+	}
+	for _, menuID := range []int{ackMenu.ID, closeMenu.ID} {
+		if err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO sys_role_menu(role_id,menu_id) VALUES(?,?) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING", operatorRoleID, menuID).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, item := range apis {
+		if err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO casbin_rule(ptype,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5) VALUES('p','operator',?,?, '', '', '') ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING", item.Path, item.Action).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

Bell/server/cmd/migrate/migration/version-local/2026082917001_bell_minimal_menu.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package version_local
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"go-admin/cmd/migrate/migration"
+	common "go-admin/common/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	_, fileName, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
+	migration.Migrate.SetVersion(migration.GetFilename(fileName), migrateBellMinimalMenu)
+}
+
+func migrateBellMinimalMenu(db *gorm.DB, version string) error {
+	return db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := ApplyBellMinimalMenuVisibility(tx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&common.Migration{Version: version}).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// ApplyBellMinimalMenuVisibility keeps the imported GoAdmin menu records for
+// rollback and upgrades, but exposes only Bell product entries and the three
+// RBAC administration pages required to maintain local accounts.
+func ApplyBellMinimalMenuVisibility(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+	if err := tx.Exec(`
+		UPDATE sys_menu
+		SET visible = '1', updated_at = now()
+		WHERE menu_type IN ('M', 'C')
+		  AND deleted_at IS NULL
+		  AND visible IS DISTINCT FROM '1'
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return tx.Exec(`
+		UPDATE sys_menu
+		SET visible = '0', updated_at = now()
+		WHERE menu_type IN ('M', 'C')
+		  AND deleted_at IS NULL
+		  AND (
+			path IN ('/admin', '/admin/sys-user', '/admin/sys-menu', '/admin/sys-role', '/bell')
+			OR permission IN ('admin:sysUser:list', 'admin:sysMenu:list', 'admin:sysRole:list',
+			                  'bell:alert:list', 'bell:event:list', 'bell:rule:list')
+		  )
+		  AND visible IS DISTINCT FROM '0'
+	`).Error
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_alert_lifecycle/integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package bell_alert_lifecycle_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	adminmodels "go-admin/app/admin/models"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/alert"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/alert_lifecycle"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/event"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/rule"
+)
+
+func TestConcurrentLifecycleAndPersistence(t *testing.T) {
+	dsn := os.Getenv("BELL_ALERT_LIFECYCLE_TEST_DATABASE_URL")
+	if dsn == "" {
+		t.Skip("integration database not configured")
+	}
+	db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	actors := createActors(t, db)
+	service := alert_lifecycle.NewService(db)
+	alertID := createAlert(t, db, "main")
+	const attempts = 20
+	var won atomic.Int32
+	results := make(chan alert_lifecycle.Result, attempts)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for i := 0; i < attempts; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		actor := actors[i%2]
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			result, _ := service.Ack(ctx, alertID, actor)
+			if result.Won {
+				won.Add(1)
+			}
+			results <- result
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(results)
+	if won.Load() != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("ack winners=%d", won.Load())
+	}
+	detail, err := service.Get(ctx, alertID)
+	if err != nil || detail.Projection.Status != alert_lifecycle.StatusAcknowledged || len(detail.Timeline) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("ack projection=%#v err=%v", detail, err)
+	}
+	winner := actors[0]
+	loser := actors[1]
+	if detail.Projection.AcknowledgedBy == nil || *detail.Projection.AcknowledgedBy != winner.ID {
+		winner, loser = loser, winner
+	}
+	for result := range results {
+		if result.Detail.Projection.AcknowledgedBy != nil && *result.Detail.Projection.AcknowledgedBy != winner.ID {
+			t.Fatal("later ack did not report the true winner")
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err = service.Close(ctx, alertID, alert_lifecycle.CloseInput{Outcome: "site_normal"}, loser); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("non-owner close succeeded")
+	}
+	if _, err = service.Close(ctx, alertID, alert_lifecycle.CloseInput{}, winner); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("missing outcome succeeded")
+	}
+	closed, err := service.Close(ctx, alertID, alert_lifecycle.CloseInput{Outcome: "site_normal", Note: "现场正常"}, winner)
+	if err != nil || !closed.Won {
+		t.Fatalf("close failed: %#v %v", closed, err)
+	}
+	replay, err := service.Close(ctx, alertID, alert_lifecycle.CloseInput{Outcome: "site_normal", Note: "现场正常"}, winner)
+	if err != nil || !replay.Idempotent {
+		t.Fatalf("close replay=%#v %v", replay, err)
+	}
+	if _, err = service.Close(ctx, alertID, alert_lifecycle.CloseInput{Outcome: "false_positive"}, winner); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("conflicting close replay succeeded")
+	}
+	if err = db.Model(&alert_lifecycle.Fact{}).Where("alert_id = ?", alertID).Update("actor_name", "tampered").Error; err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("lifecycle fact update succeeded")
+	}
+	var facts, rejects int64
+	db.Model(&alert_lifecycle.Fact{}).Where("alert_id = ?", alertID).Count(&facts)
+	db.Model(&alert_lifecycle.RejectionAudit{}).Where("alert_id = ?", alertID).Count(&rejects)
+	if facts != 2 || rejects < 20 {
+		t.Fatalf("facts=%d rejects=%d", facts, rejects)
+	}
+	sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+	_ = sqlDB.Close()
+	reopened, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	after, err := alert_lifecycle.NewService(reopened).Get(ctx, alertID)
+	if err != nil || after.Projection.Status != alert_lifecycle.StatusClosed || len(after.Timeline) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("restart detail=%#v err=%v", after, err)
+	}
+
+	rollbackID := createAlert(t, reopened, "rollback")
+	if err = reopened.Exec(`CREATE FUNCTION bell_test_reject_lifecycle() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$ BEGIN RAISE EXCEPTION 'forced lifecycle failure'; END $$`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err = reopened.Exec(`CREATE TRIGGER bell_test_reject_lifecycle BEFORE INSERT ON bell_alert_lifecycle_facts FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell_test_reject_lifecycle()`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err = alert_lifecycle.NewService(reopened).Ack(ctx, rollbackID, winner); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("forced lifecycle failure succeeded")
+	}
+	rollback, _ := alert_lifecycle.NewService(reopened).Get(ctx, rollbackID)
+	if rollback.Projection.Status != alert_lifecycle.StatusOpen || len(rollback.Timeline) != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("failed ack left partial projection")
+	}
+	if err = reopened.Exec(`DROP TRIGGER bell_test_reject_lifecycle ON bell_alert_lifecycle_facts; DROP FUNCTION bell_test_reject_lifecycle()`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	adminCloseID := createAlert(t, reopened, "admin-close")
+	if _, err = alert_lifecycle.NewService(reopened).Ack(ctx, adminCloseID, winner); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	administrator := loser
+	administrator.Role = "admin"
+	if result, closeErr := alert_lifecycle.NewService(reopened).Close(ctx, adminCloseID, alert_lifecycle.CloseInput{Outcome: "danger_confirmed"}, administrator); closeErr != nil || !result.Won {
+		t.Fatalf("administrator close failed: %#v %v", result, closeErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func createActors(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB) []alert_lifecycle.Actor {
+	t.Helper()
+	var roleID int
+	db.Table("sys_role").Select("role_id").Where("role_key='operator'").Scan(&roleID)
+	result := make([]alert_lifecycle.Actor, 2)
+	for i := range result {
+		user := adminmodels.SysUser{Username: "bell_133_operator_" + string(rune('a'+i)), Password: "test-password-133", NickName: "处置员" + string(rune('A'+i)), RoleId: roleID, DeptId: 1, PostId: 1, Status: "2"}
+		if err := db.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		result[i] = alert_lifecycle.Actor{ID: user.UserId, Name: user.NickName, Role: "operator"}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+func createAlert(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB, suffix string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	eventType := "lifecycle_" + suffix
+	createdRule, err := rule.NewService(db).Create(ctx, rule.WriteInput{Code: "lifecycle-" + suffix, Name: "生命周期规则", EventType: &eventType, MinimumSeverity: "low"}, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	created, err := event.NewService(db).Ingest(ctx, event.Command{ProducerID: "bell.lifecycle-test", SourceEventID: suffix, EventType: eventType, OccurredAt: time.Date(2026, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), Location: "测试地点" + suffix, Severity: "high", Attributes: map[string]any{}}, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	items, _, err := alert.NewService(db).List(ctx, alert.PageQuery{PageIndex: 1, PageSize: 100})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if item.PrimaryRuleID == createdRule.ID {
+			return item.ID
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatal("alert not created")
+	return created.Event.ID
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_alert_lifecycle/run-postgres.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[CmdletBinding()] param([string]$PostgresBin='D:\pgsql17\bin')
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference='Stop'; $started=$false; $server=$null
+$root=Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ('yovision-bell-133-'+[guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+$data=Join-Path $root 'postgres'; $log=Join-Path $root 'postgres.log'; $serverRoot=(Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..')).Path; $serverExe=Join-Path $root 'bell.exe'
+function FreePort { $l=[Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback,0); try{$l.Start();return ([Net.IPEndPoint]$l.LocalEndpoint).Port}finally{$l.Stop()} }
+function WaitPort([int]$port){for($i=0;$i -lt 120;$i++){try{$c=[Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new();$ok=$c.ConnectAsync('127.0.0.1',$port).Wait(250)-and$c.Connected;$c.Dispose();if($ok){return}}catch{};Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250};throw 'PostgreSQL did not start'}
+function Login([string]$base,[string]$username,[string]$password){$body=@{username=$username;password=$password;code='0';uuid='0'}|ConvertTo-Json -Compress; $result=Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$base/api/v1/login" -ContentType 'application/json' -Body $body -NoProxy; if([int]$result.code-ne 200){throw "login failed: $username"}; return @{Authorization="Bearer $($result.token)"}}
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $root|Out-Null; $port=FreePort
+try {
+  foreach($name in @('initdb.exe','pg_ctl.exe','createdb.exe','psql.exe')){if(-not(Test-Path (Join-Path $PostgresBin $name))){throw "Missing $name"}}
+  & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'initdb.exe') -D $data -U postgres -A trust --encoding=UTF8 --no-locale|Out-Null; if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0){throw 'initdb failed'}
+  $args="-D `"$data`" -l `"$log`" -o `"-p $port -h 127.0.0.1`" start"; Start-Process (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -ArgumentList $args -WindowStyle Hidden|Out-Null; WaitPort $port; $started=$true
+  & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'createdb.exe') -h 127.0.0.1 -p $port -U postgres bell_133; if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0){throw 'createdb failed'}
+  $bellPort=FreePort; $base="http://127.0.0.1:$bellPort"; $env:GOTOOLCHAIN='go1.26.5'; $env:BELL_DATABASE_URL="host=127.0.0.1 port=$port user=postgres dbname=bell_133 sslmode=disable"; $env:BELL_ALERT_LIFECYCLE_TEST_DATABASE_URL=$env:BELL_DATABASE_URL; $env:BELL_JWT_SECRET=[guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')+[guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'); $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME='bell_133_admin'; $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD=[guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'); $env:BELL_HOST='127.0.0.1'; $env:BELL_PORT=$bellPort.ToString()
+  Push-Location $serverRoot; try { go run . migrate -c config/settings.demo.yml *> (Join-Path $root 'migrate.log'); if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0){throw "migration failed: $root"}; go test ./tests/bell_alert_lifecycle -count=1 -v; if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0){throw 'lifecycle test failed'}; go build -o $serverExe . } finally { Pop-Location }
+  $server=Start-Process $serverExe -ArgumentList @('server','-c','config/settings.demo.yml') -WorkingDirectory $serverRoot -RedirectStandardOutput (Join-Path $root 'server.out') -RedirectStandardError (Join-Path $root 'server.err') -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru; WaitPort $bellPort
+  $a=Login $base 'bell_133_operator_a' 'test-password-133'; $b=Login $base 'bell_133_operator_b' 'test-password-133'; $list=Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$base/api/v1/bell/alerts?status=open" -Headers $a -NoProxy; $id=[string]$list.data.list[0].id; if([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($id)){throw 'open alert missing'}
+  $ack=Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$base/api/v1/bell/alerts/$id/ack" -Headers $a -ContentType 'application/json' -Body '{}' -NoProxy; $late=Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$base/api/v1/bell/alerts/$id/ack" -Headers $b -ContentType 'application/json' -Body '{}' -NoProxy; if([int]$ack.code-ne 200-or[int]$late.code-ne 409){throw 'ack API semantics failed'}
+  $forbidden=Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$base/api/v1/bell/alerts/$id/close" -Headers $b -ContentType 'application/json' -Body '{"outcome":"site_normal"}' -NoProxy; $missing=Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$base/api/v1/bell/alerts/$id/close" -Headers $a -ContentType 'application/json' -Body '{}' -NoProxy; if([int]$forbidden.code-ne 403-or[int]$missing.code-ne 400){throw 'close rejection semantics failed'}
+  $body='{"outcome":"site_normal","note":"现场正常"}'; $closed=Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$base/api/v1/bell/alerts/$id/close" -Headers $a -ContentType 'application/json; charset=utf-8' -Body $body -NoProxy; $replay=Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$base/api/v1/bell/alerts/$id/close" -Headers $a -ContentType 'application/json; charset=utf-8' -Body $body -NoProxy; $timeline=Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$base/api/v1/bell/alerts/$id/lifecycle" -Headers $a -NoProxy; if([int]$closed.code-ne 200-or-not$replay.data.idempotent-or$timeline.data.detail.timeline.Count-ne 2){throw 'close/timeline API semantics failed'}
+  $leaks=& (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'psql.exe') -h 127.0.0.1 -p $port -U postgres -d bell_133 -Atc "select count(*) from sys_opera_log where oper_url like '%/bell/alerts/%/close' and ((oper_param <> '' and oper_param not like '%redacted%') or json_result not like '%redacted%');"; if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0-or[int]$leaks-ne 0){throw 'lifecycle note leaked into GoAdmin operation log'}
+  Write-Output 'BELL_133_HTTP ack=200 late_ack=409 forbidden_close=403 missing_outcome=400 close=200 replay=true timeline=2'
+} finally {
+  if($null-ne$server-and-not$server.HasExited){Stop-Process -Id $server.Id -Force; $server.WaitForExit(5000)|Out-Null}
+  if($started){& (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -D $data -m fast stop *> (Join-Path $root 'stop.log')}
+  foreach($name in @('BELL_DATABASE_URL','BELL_ALERT_LIFECYCLE_TEST_DATABASE_URL','BELL_JWT_SECRET','BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME','BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD','BELL_HOST','BELL_PORT')){Remove-Item "Env:$name" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue}
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_alert_lifecycle/validation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package bell_alert_lifecycle_test
+
+import "testing"
+
+// Input and state validation are exercised through the PostgreSQL service test;
+// this sentinel keeps the package runnable without an integration database.
+func TestLifecyclePackageLoadsWithoutDatabase(t *testing.T) {}

Bell/server/tests/bell_minimal_menu/minimal_menu_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package bell_minimal_menu_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	versionlocal "go-admin/cmd/migrate/migration/version-local"
+)
+
+var expectedVisibleMenus = []string{
+	"事件查询",
+	"用户管理",
+	"系统管理",
+	"菜单管理",
+	"角色管理",
+	"规则配置",
+	"预警中心",
+	"预警管理",
+}
+
+func TestBellMinimalMenuMigration(t *testing.T) {
+	databaseURL := os.Getenv("BELL_MINIMAL_MENU_TEST_DATABASE_URL")
+	if databaseURL == "" {
+		t.Skip("minimal menu database is not configured")
+	}
+	db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(databaseURL), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	assertVisibleMenus(t, db)
+	assertUnusedMenusRetainedAndHidden(t, db)
+	assertOperatorHasNoDefaultMenus(t, db)
+
+	var rowCountBefore int64
+	if err = db.Table("sys_menu").Count(&rowCountBefore).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err = db.Exec(`UPDATE sys_menu SET visible = '0' WHERE title IN ('开发工具','定时任务','系统工具')`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err = db.Exec(`UPDATE sys_menu SET visible = '1' WHERE title IN ('系统管理','预警中心')`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err = db.Transaction(versionlocal.ApplyBellMinimalMenuVisibility); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err = db.Transaction(versionlocal.ApplyBellMinimalMenuVisibility); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reapplying minimal menu policy failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	var rowCountAfter int64
+	if err = db.Table("sys_menu").Count(&rowCountAfter).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if rowCountAfter != rowCountBefore {
+		t.Fatalf("menu records changed during visibility migration: before=%d after=%d", rowCountBefore, rowCountAfter)
+	}
+	assertVisibleMenus(t, db)
+	assertUnusedMenusRetainedAndHidden(t, db)
+}
+
+func assertVisibleMenus(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var titles []string
+	if err := db.Table("sys_menu").
+		Where("menu_type IN ? AND deleted_at IS NULL AND visible = ?", []string{"M", "C"}, "0").
+		Order("title").Pluck("title", &titles).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(titles)
+	expected := append([]string(nil), expectedVisibleMenus...)
+	sort.Strings(expected)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(titles, expected) {
+		t.Fatalf("visible menu mismatch\nwant: %v\n got: %v", expected, titles)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertUnusedMenusRetainedAndHidden(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	for _, title := range []string{"开发工具", "定时任务", "系统工具"} {
+		var values []string
+		if err := db.Table("sys_menu").Where("title = ? AND deleted_at IS NULL", title).Pluck("visible", &values).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if len(values) == 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("unused upstream menu %q was deleted", title)
+		}
+		for _, visible := range values {
+			if visible != "1" {
+				t.Fatalf("unused upstream menu %q remains visible=%q", title, visible)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func assertOperatorHasNoDefaultMenus(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var titles []string
+	err := db.Raw(`
+		SELECT DISTINCT m.title
+		FROM sys_role r
+		JOIN sys_role_menu rm ON rm.role_id = r.role_id
+		JOIN sys_menu m ON m.menu_id = rm.menu_id
+		WHERE r.role_key = 'operator'
+		  AND m.menu_type IN ('M', 'C')
+		  AND m.deleted_at IS NULL
+		  AND (m.path LIKE '/admin%' OR m.permission LIKE 'admin:%')
+	`).Scan(&titles).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(titles) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("operator retains default administration menus: %v", titles)
+	}
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_minimal_menu/run-postgres.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param([string]$PostgresBin = 'D:\pgsql17\bin')
+
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$started = $false
+$root = Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ('yovision-bell-140-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+$data = Join-Path $root 'postgres'
+$log = Join-Path $root 'postgres.log'
+$serverRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..')).Path
+
+function Get-FreePort {
+    $listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback, 0)
+    try {
+        $listener.Start()
+        return ([Net.IPEndPoint]$listener.LocalEndpoint).Port
+    } finally {
+        $listener.Stop()
+    }
+}
+
+function Wait-ForPort([int]$Port) {
+    for ($attempt = 0; $attempt -lt 120; $attempt++) {
+        try {
+            $client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
+            $connected = $client.ConnectAsync('127.0.0.1', $Port).Wait(250) -and $client.Connected
+            $client.Dispose()
+            if ($connected) { return }
+        } catch {
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250
+    }
+    throw 'PostgreSQL did not start'
+}
+
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $root | Out-Null
+$port = Get-FreePort
+try {
+    foreach ($name in @('initdb.exe', 'pg_ctl.exe', 'createdb.exe')) {
+        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $PostgresBin $name))) { throw "Missing $name" }
+    }
+    & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'initdb.exe') -D $data -U postgres -A trust --encoding=UTF8 --no-locale | Out-Null
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'initdb failed' }
+    $arguments = "-D `"$data`" -l `"$log`" -o `"-p $port -h 127.0.0.1`" start"
+    Start-Process (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -ArgumentList $arguments -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
+    Wait-ForPort $port
+    $started = $true
+    & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'createdb.exe') -h 127.0.0.1 -p $port -U postgres bell_140
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'createdb failed' }
+
+    $env:GOTOOLCHAIN = 'go1.26.5'
+    $env:BELL_DATABASE_URL = "host=127.0.0.1 port=$port user=postgres dbname=bell_140 sslmode=disable"
+    $env:BELL_MINIMAL_MENU_TEST_DATABASE_URL = $env:BELL_DATABASE_URL
+    $env:BELL_JWT_SECRET = [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N') + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')
+    $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME = 'bell_140_admin'
+    $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD = [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')
+    $env:BELL_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
+    $env:BELL_PORT = (Get-FreePort).ToString()
+
+    Push-Location $serverRoot
+    try {
+        go run . migrate -c config/settings.yml *> (Join-Path $root 'migrate.log')
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "migration failed; evidence: $root" }
+        go test ./tests/bell_minimal_menu -count=1 -v
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'minimal menu test failed' }
+        go run . migrate -c config/settings.yml *> (Join-Path $root 'migrate-repeat.log')
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "repeat migration failed; evidence: $root" }
+    } finally {
+        Pop-Location
+    }
+    Write-Output 'BELL_140_MINIMAL_MENU fresh=true upgrade=true repeat=true admin_whitelist=true operator_default_menu=false'
+} finally {
+    if ($started) {
+        & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -D $data -m fast stop *> (Join-Path $root 'stop.log')
+    }
+    foreach ($name in @('BELL_DATABASE_URL', 'BELL_MINIMAL_MENU_TEST_DATABASE_URL', 'BELL_JWT_SECRET', 'BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME', 'BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD', 'BELL_HOST', 'BELL_PORT')) {
+        Remove-Item "Env:$name" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    }
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_production_login/production_login_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+package bell_production_login_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/fs"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/config/source/file"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk"
+	sdkapi "github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/api"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/config"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/captcha"
+	"github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	gormlogger "gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+
+	adminrouter "go-admin/app/admin/router"
+	bellrouter "go-admin/app/bell/router"
+	"go-admin/common/bellconfig"
+	"go-admin/common/database"
+	"go-admin/common/middleware"
+	"go-admin/common/storage"
+	ext "go-admin/config"
+)
+
+type apiResponse struct {
+	Code  int             `json:"code"`
+	Data  json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
+	ID    string          `json:"id"`
+	Msg   string          `json:"msg"`
+	Token string          `json:"token"`
+}
+
+func TestProductionCaptchaLoginAndRouteBoundary(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("BELL_PRODUCTION_LOGIN_TEST_DATABASE_URL") == "" {
+		t.Skip("production login database is not configured")
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll("temp/logs", 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	config.ExtendConfig = &ext.ExtConfig
+	config.Setup(file.NewSource(file.WithPath("../../config/settings.yml")))
+	if err := bellconfig.ApplyRequiredEnvironment(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if config.ApplicationConfig.Mode != "prod" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected production mode, got %q", config.ApplicationConfig.Mode)
+	}
+	database.Setup()
+	storage.Setup()
+
+	engine := gin.New()
+	sdk.Runtime.SetEngine(engine)
+	engine.Use(sdkapi.SetRequestLogger)
+	engine.Use(middleware.WithContextDb)
+	authMiddleware, err := middleware.AuthInit()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	adminrouter.InitSysRouter(engine, authMiddleware)
+	adminrouter.InitExamplesRouter(engine, authMiddleware)
+	bellrouter.InitRouter()
+
+	captchaResponse := requestJSON(t, engine, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/captcha", nil, "")
+	if captchaResponse.Code != 200 || captchaResponse.ID == "" || !bytes.Contains(captchaResponse.Data, []byte("data:image/")) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected captcha response: code=%d id=%q data=%s", captchaResponse.Code, captchaResponse.ID, captchaResponse.Data)
+	}
+
+	username := os.Getenv("BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME")
+	password := os.Getenv("BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD")
+	answer := "813907"
+	validID := "bell-138-valid"
+	if err := base64Captcha.DefaultMemStore.Set(validID, answer); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !captcha.Verify(validID, answer, false) {
+		t.Fatal("known captcha was not stored")
+	}
+	login := requestJSON(t, engine, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/login", loginBody(username, password, validID, answer), "")
+	if login.Code != 200 || login.Token == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("valid captcha login failed: code=%d msg=%q", login.Code, login.Msg)
+	}
+	replay := requestJSON(t, engine, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/login", loginBody(username, password, validID, answer), "")
+	if replay.Code == 200 {
+		t.Fatal("used captcha was accepted again")
+	}
+
+	wrongID := "bell-138-wrong"
+	if err := base64Captcha.DefaultMemStore.Set(wrongID, answer); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	wrong := requestJSON(t, engine, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/login", loginBody(username, password, wrongID, "000000"), "")
+	if wrong.Code == 200 {
+		t.Fatal("incorrect captcha was accepted")
+	}
+	consumed := requestJSON(t, engine, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/login", loginBody(username, password, wrongID, answer), "")
+	if consumed.Code == 200 {
+		t.Fatal("captcha used by a failed attempt was not consumed")
+	}
+
+	unauthenticated := requestJSON(t, engine, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/bell/alerts", nil, "")
+	if unauthenticated.Code == 200 {
+		t.Fatal("unauthenticated Bell business API was accepted")
+	}
+	disabled := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	engine.ServeHTTP(disabled, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/config", nil))
+	if disabled.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled default route returned HTTP %d", disabled.Code)
+	}
+
+	assertSecretsAbsentFromAudit(t, password, answer, login.Token)
+	assertSecretsAbsentFromLogs(t, password, answer, login.Token)
+	if captcha.Verify(captchaResponse.ID, "deliberately-wrong", true) {
+		t.Fatal("generated captcha accepted a deliberately incorrect answer")
+	}
+}
+
+func loginBody(username, password, id, answer string) map[string]string {
+	return map[string]string{"username": username, "password": password, "uuid": id, "code": answer}
+}
+
+func requestJSON(t *testing.T, engine http.Handler, method, path string, body any, token string) apiResponse {
+	t.Helper()
+	var payload []byte
+	var err error
+	if body != nil {
+		payload, err = json.Marshal(body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(method, path, bytes.NewReader(payload))
+	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	if token != "" {
+		request.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	}
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	engine.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+	var response apiResponse
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(recorder.Body.Bytes(), &response); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode %s response (HTTP %d): %v: %s", path, recorder.Code, err, recorder.Body.String())
+	}
+	return response
+}
+
+func assertSecretsAbsentFromAudit(t *testing.T, secrets ...string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	db := sdk.Runtime.GetDbByKey("").Session(&gorm.Session{Logger: gormlogger.Default.LogMode(gormlogger.Silent)})
+	for _, table := range []string{"sys_login_log", "sys_opera_log"} {
+		for _, secret := range secrets {
+			var count int64
+			query := "SELECT count(*) FROM " + table + " WHERE row_to_json(" + table + ")::text LIKE ?"
+			if err := db.Raw(query, "%"+secret+"%").Scan(&count).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if count != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("secret leaked into %s", table)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func assertSecretsAbsentFromLogs(t *testing.T, secrets ...string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	patterns := append([]string{"DriverDigitFunc answer:"}, secrets...)
+	err := filepath.WalkDir("temp", func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, walkErr error) error {
+		if walkErr != nil {
+			return walkErr
+		}
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		content, readErr := os.ReadFile(path)
+		if readErr != nil {
+			return readErr
+		}
+		for _, pattern := range patterns {
+			if pattern != "" && strings.Contains(string(content), pattern) {
+				t.Fatalf("sensitive value found in server log %s", path)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_production_login/run-postgres.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param([string]$PostgresBin = 'D:\pgsql17\bin')
+
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$started = $false
+$root = Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ('yovision-bell-138-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+$data = Join-Path $root 'postgres'
+$log = Join-Path $root 'postgres.log'
+$serverRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..')).Path
+
+function Get-FreePort {
+    $listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback, 0)
+    try {
+        $listener.Start()
+        return ([Net.IPEndPoint]$listener.LocalEndpoint).Port
+    } finally {
+        $listener.Stop()
+    }
+}
+
+function Wait-ForPort([int]$Port) {
+    for ($attempt = 0; $attempt -lt 120; $attempt++) {
+        try {
+            $client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
+            $connected = $client.ConnectAsync('127.0.0.1', $Port).Wait(250) -and $client.Connected
+            $client.Dispose()
+            if ($connected) {
+                return
+            }
+        } catch {
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250
+    }
+    throw 'PostgreSQL did not start'
+}
+
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $root | Out-Null
+$port = Get-FreePort
+try {
+    foreach ($name in @('initdb.exe', 'pg_ctl.exe', 'createdb.exe')) {
+        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $PostgresBin $name))) {
+            throw "Missing $name"
+        }
+    }
+    & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'initdb.exe') -D $data -U postgres -A trust --encoding=UTF8 --no-locale | Out-Null
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'initdb failed' }
+    $arguments = "-D `"$data`" -l `"$log`" -o `"-p $port -h 127.0.0.1`" start"
+    Start-Process (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -ArgumentList $arguments -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
+    Wait-ForPort $port
+    $started = $true
+    & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'createdb.exe') -h 127.0.0.1 -p $port -U postgres bell_138
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'createdb failed' }
+
+    $env:GOTOOLCHAIN = 'go1.26.5'
+    $env:BELL_DATABASE_URL = "host=127.0.0.1 port=$port user=postgres dbname=bell_138 sslmode=disable"
+    $env:BELL_PRODUCTION_LOGIN_TEST_DATABASE_URL = $env:BELL_DATABASE_URL
+    $env:BELL_JWT_SECRET = [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N') + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')
+    $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME = 'bell_138_admin'
+    $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD = [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')
+    $env:BELL_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
+    $env:BELL_PORT = (Get-FreePort).ToString()
+
+    Remove-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'temp') -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    Push-Location $serverRoot
+    try {
+        go run . migrate -c config/settings.yml *> (Join-Path $root 'migrate.log')
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "migration failed; evidence: $root" }
+        go test ./tests/bell_production_login -count=1 -v
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'production login test failed' }
+    } finally {
+        Pop-Location
+    }
+    Write-Output 'BELL_138_PRODUCTION_LOGIN captcha=200 valid_login=200 wrong_rejected=true replay_rejected=true secrets_absent=true'
+} finally {
+    if ($started) {
+        & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -D $data -m fast stop *> (Join-Path $root 'stop.log')
+    }
+    foreach ($name in @('BELL_DATABASE_URL', 'BELL_PRODUCTION_LOGIN_TEST_DATABASE_URL', 'BELL_JWT_SECRET', 'BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME', 'BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD', 'BELL_HOST', 'BELL_PORT')) {
+        Remove-Item "Env:$name" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    }
+    Remove-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'temp') -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_rule_alert/integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+package bell_rule_alert_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	adminmodels "go-admin/app/admin/models"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/alert"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/evaluation"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/event"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/receipt"
+	"go-admin/app/bell/rule"
+)
+
+func TestPostgresRuleEvaluationAndAlertProjection(t *testing.T) {
+	dsn := os.Getenv("BELL_RULE_ALERT_TEST_DATABASE_URL")
+	if dsn == "" {
+		t.Skip("set BELL_RULE_ALERT_TEST_DATABASE_URL to run the isolated PostgreSQL test")
+	}
+	db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	rules := rule.NewService(db)
+	events := event.NewService(db)
+	evaluations := evaluation.NewService(db)
+	alerts := alert.NewService(db)
+	assertOperatorAccess(t, db)
+	createOperatorUser(t, db)
+
+	eventType := "danger_area_entered"
+	location := "东门"
+	first, err := rules.Create(ctx, rule.WriteInput{Code: "area-high", Name: "高风险区域", EventType: &eventType, MinimumSeverity: "high", LocationContains: &location}, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	second, err := rules.Create(ctx, rule.WriteInput{Code: "all-high", Name: "全局高风险", MinimumSeverity: "high"}, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	otherEventType := "fire_detected"
+	_, err = rules.Create(ctx, rule.WriteInput{Code: "critical-fire", Name: "仅严重火情", EventType: &otherEventType, MinimumSeverity: "critical"}, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	created := ingest(t, events, "event-001", "东门 A 区", "high")
+	result, err := evaluations.ForEvent(ctx, created.Event.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(result.Evaluations) != 3 || len(result.Alerts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 evaluations and 2 alerts, got %d and %d", len(result.Evaluations), len(result.Alerts))
+	}
+	matched, unmatched := 0, 0
+	for _, item := range result.Evaluations {
+		if item.Matched {
+			matched++
+		} else if item.Explanation != "" {
+			unmatched++
+		}
+	}
+	if matched != 2 || unmatched != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected match explanations: matched=%d unmatched=%d", matched, unmatched)
+	}
+
+	replay := ingest(t, events, "event-001", "东门 A 区", "high")
+	if !replay.Duplicate || replay.Event.ID != created.Event.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("idempotent replay created another fact: %#v", replay)
+	}
+	assertCount(t, db, "bell_rule_evaluations", 3)
+	assertCount(t, db, "bell_alerts", 2)
+
+	secondEvent := ingest(t, events, "event-002", "东门 A 区", "critical")
+	assertCount(t, db, "bell_alerts", 2)
+	items, total, err := alerts.List(ctx, alert.PageQuery{PageIndex: 1, PageSize: 20, Status: "open"})
+	if err != nil || total != 2 || len(items) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected alert list: total=%d len=%d err=%v", total, len(items), err)
+	}
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if item.EventCount != 2 || item.Status != "open" || item.Severity != "critical" {
+			t.Fatalf("open alert did not aggregate and escalate: %#v", item)
+		}
+		detail, detailErr := alerts.Get(ctx, item.ID)
+		if detailErr != nil || len(detail.Events) != 2 || len(detail.Matches) != 2 {
+			t.Fatalf("event-alert navigation is incomplete: events=%d matches=%d err=%v", len(detail.Events), len(detail.Matches), detailErr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	updated, err := rules.Update(ctx, first.ID, rule.WriteInput{Name: "高风险区域（更新）", EventType: &eventType, MinimumSeverity: "medium", LocationContains: &location}, 1)
+	if err != nil || updated.Version != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("rule version was not incremented: version=%d err=%v", updated.Version, err)
+	}
+	if _, err = rules.SetEnabled(ctx, second.ID, false, 1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	thirdEvent := ingest(t, events, "event-003", "东门 B 区", "medium")
+	thirdResults, err := evaluations.ForEvent(ctx, thirdEvent.Event.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(thirdResults.Evaluations) != 2 || len(thirdResults.Alerts) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled rule was evaluated: evaluations=%d alerts=%d", len(thirdResults.Evaluations), len(thirdResults.Alerts))
+	}
+	var snapshot struct {
+		Version int `json:"version"`
+	}
+	for _, item := range thirdResults.Evaluations {
+		if item.RuleID == first.ID {
+			if err = json.Unmarshal(item.RuleSnapshot, &snapshot); err != nil || item.RuleVersion != 2 || snapshot.Version != 2 {
+				t.Fatalf("versioned rule snapshot missing: item=%#v snapshot=%#v err=%v", item, snapshot, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err = db.Model(&evaluation.Evaluation{}).Where("event_id = ? AND rule_id = ?", created.Event.ID, first.ID).Update("explanation", "tampered").Error; err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("immutable evaluation update unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+
+	if err = db.Exec(`CREATE FUNCTION bell_test_reject_alert() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$ BEGIN RAISE EXCEPTION 'forced alert failure'; END $$`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err = db.Exec(`CREATE TRIGGER bell_test_reject_alert BEFORE INSERT ON bell_alerts FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell_test_reject_alert()`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	failedID := "event-rollback"
+	_, ingestErr := events.Ingest(ctx, eventCommand(failedID, "东门 C 区", "high"), 1)
+	if ingestErr == nil {
+		t.Fatal("forced alert failure did not roll back Event ingest")
+	}
+	var eventCount, receiptCount int64
+	db.Model(&event.Event{}).Where("source_event_id = ?", failedID).Count(&eventCount)
+	db.Model(&receipt.Receipt{}).Where("source_event_id = ?", failedID).Count(&receiptCount)
+	if eventCount != 0 || receiptCount != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("transaction failure left partial facts: events=%d receipts=%d", eventCount, receiptCount)
+	}
+	if err = db.Exec(`DROP TRIGGER bell_test_reject_alert ON bell_alerts; DROP FUNCTION bell_test_reject_alert()`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if secondEvent.Event.ID == thirdEvent.Event.ID {
+		t.Fatal("independent Events unexpectedly share an id")
+	}
+}
+
+func ingest(t *testing.T, service event.Service, sourceID, location, severity string) event.Result {
+	t.Helper()
+	result, err := service.Ingest(context.Background(), eventCommand(sourceID, location, severity), 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func eventCommand(sourceID, location, severity string) event.Command {
+	return event.Command{ProducerID: "bell.rule-test", SourceEventID: sourceID, EventType: "danger_area_entered", OccurredAt: time.Date(2026, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), Location: location, Severity: severity, Attributes: map[string]any{"test": true}}
+}
+
+func assertCount(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB, table string, want int64) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var got int64
+	if err := db.Table(table).Count(&got).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("%s count: got %d want %d", table, got, want))
+	}
+}
+
+func assertOperatorAccess(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var menuCount, readPolicyCount, ruleWritePolicyCount, lifecycleWritePolicyCount int64
+	if err := db.Table("sys_role_menu rm").Joins("JOIN sys_role r ON r.role_id = rm.role_id").
+		Joins("JOIN sys_menu m ON m.menu_id = rm.menu_id").
+		Where("r.role_key = ? AND m.path IN ?", "operator", []string{"/bell", "alerts", "events", "rules"}).Count(&menuCount).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Table("casbin_rule").Where("v0 = ? AND v2 = ?", "operator", "GET").Count(&readPolicyCount).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Table("casbin_rule").Where("v0 = ? AND v2 <> ? AND v1 LIKE ?", "operator", "GET", "/api/v1/bell/rules%").Count(&ruleWritePolicyCount).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Table("casbin_rule").Where("v0 = ? AND v2 = ? AND v1 IN ?", "operator", "POST", []string{"/api/v1/bell/alerts/:id/ack", "/api/v1/bell/alerts/:id/close"}).Count(&lifecycleWritePolicyCount).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if menuCount != 4 || readPolicyCount < 6 || ruleWritePolicyCount != 0 || lifecycleWritePolicyCount > 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("operator access escaped Bell scope: menus=%d reads=%d rule_writes=%d lifecycle_writes=%d", menuCount, readPolicyCount, ruleWritePolicyCount, lifecycleWritePolicyCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func createOperatorUser(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	password := os.Getenv("BELL_RULE_ALERT_OPERATOR_PASSWORD")
+	if password == "" {
+		t.Skip("set BELL_RULE_ALERT_OPERATOR_PASSWORD for the HTTP RBAC continuation")
+	}
+	var roleID int
+	if err := db.Table("sys_role").Select("role_id").Where("role_key = ?", "operator").Scan(&roleID).Error; err != nil || roleID == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("load operator role: id=%d err=%v", roleID, err)
+	}
+	user := adminmodels.SysUser{Username: "bell_132_operator", Password: password, NickName: "Bell 处置员", RoleId: roleID, DeptId: 1, PostId: 1, Status: "2"}
+	if err := db.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_rule_alert/run-postgres.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [string]$PostgresBin = 'D:\pgsql17\bin'
+)
+
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$pgStarted = $false
+$server = $null
+$testRoot = Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ('yovision-bell-132-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+$pgData = Join-Path $testRoot 'postgres'
+$pgLog = Join-Path $testRoot 'postgres.log'
+$pgCtlOut = Join-Path $testRoot 'pg-ctl.out.log'
+$pgCtlErr = Join-Path $testRoot 'pg-ctl.err.log'
+$serverOut = Join-Path $testRoot 'bell.out.log'
+$serverErr = Join-Path $testRoot 'bell.err.log'
+$serverExe = Join-Path $testRoot 'bell-server.exe'
+$serverRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..')).Path
+
+function Get-FreeTcpPort {
+    $listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback, 0)
+    try {
+        $listener.Start()
+        return ([Net.IPEndPoint]$listener.LocalEndpoint).Port
+    } finally {
+        $listener.Stop()
+    }
+}
+
+function Wait-Tcp([int]$Port, [bool]$Open, [int]$Attempts = 120) {
+    for ($attempt = 0; $attempt -lt $Attempts; $attempt++) {
+        $client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
+        try {
+            $connected = $client.ConnectAsync('127.0.0.1', $Port).Wait(250) -and $client.Connected
+        } catch {
+            $connected = $false
+        } finally {
+            $client.Dispose()
+        }
+        if ($connected -eq $Open) { return }
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250
+    }
+    throw "TCP port $Port did not reach open=$Open"
+}
+
+function Wait-Health([string]$BaseUrl) {
+    for ($attempt = 0; $attempt -lt 100; $attempt++) {
+        try {
+            $health = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$BaseUrl/healthz" -TimeoutSec 2 -NoProxy
+            if ($health.status -eq 'ok' -and $health.service -eq 'bell') { return }
+        } catch {}
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300
+    }
+    throw 'Bell health endpoint did not become ready'
+}
+
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $testRoot | Out-Null
+$pgPort = Get-FreeTcpPort
+$bellPort = Get-FreeTcpPort
+$baseUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:$bellPort"
+$database = 'bell_132'
+
+try {
+    foreach ($required in @('initdb.exe', 'pg_ctl.exe', 'createdb.exe')) {
+        $path = Join-Path $PostgresBin $required
+        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $path -PathType Leaf)) { throw "Missing PostgreSQL tool: $path" }
+    }
+
+    & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'initdb.exe') -D $pgData -U postgres -A trust --encoding=UTF8 --no-locale | Out-Null
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'isolated PostgreSQL initdb failed' }
+    $pgArguments = "-D `"$pgData`" -l `"$pgLog`" -o `"-p $pgPort -h 127.0.0.1`" start"
+    Start-Process -FilePath (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -ArgumentList $pgArguments -RedirectStandardOutput $pgCtlOut -RedirectStandardError $pgCtlErr -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
+    Wait-Tcp -Port $pgPort -Open $true
+    $pgStarted = $true
+    & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'createdb.exe') -h 127.0.0.1 -p $pgPort -U postgres $database
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'isolated Bell database creation failed' }
+
+    $env:GOTOOLCHAIN = 'go1.26.5'
+    $env:BELL_DATABASE_URL = "host=127.0.0.1 port=$pgPort user=postgres dbname=$database sslmode=disable"
+    $env:BELL_RULE_ALERT_TEST_DATABASE_URL = $env:BELL_DATABASE_URL
+    $env:BELL_JWT_SECRET = [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N') + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')
+    $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME = 'bell_132_admin'
+    $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD = [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')
+    $env:BELL_RULE_ALERT_OPERATOR_PASSWORD = [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')
+    $env:BELL_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
+    $env:BELL_PORT = $bellPort.ToString()
+
+    Push-Location $serverRoot
+    try {
+        go run . migrate -c config/settings.demo.yml *> (Join-Path $testRoot 'migrate.log')
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Bell migration failed; see $(Join-Path $testRoot 'migrate.log')" }
+        go test ./tests/bell_rule_alert -count=1 -v
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Bell rule-alert integration test failed' }
+        go build -o $serverExe .
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Bell build failed' }
+    } finally {
+        Pop-Location
+    }
+
+    $server = Start-Process -FilePath $serverExe -ArgumentList @('server', '-c', 'config/settings.demo.yml') -WorkingDirectory $serverRoot -RedirectStandardOutput $serverOut -RedirectStandardError $serverErr -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru
+    Wait-Health $baseUrl
+
+    $unauthorized = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseUrl/api/v1/bell/rules" -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    if ([int]$unauthorized.code -ne 401) { throw "unauthenticated rule list returned code $($unauthorized.code)" }
+
+    $adminLoginBody = @{ username = $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME; password = $env:BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD; code = '0'; uuid = '0' } | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
+    $adminLogin = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$baseUrl/api/v1/login" -ContentType 'application/json' -Body $adminLoginBody -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    if ([int]$adminLogin.code -ne 200) { throw 'Bell administrator login failed' }
+    $adminHeaders = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $($adminLogin.token)" }
+    $adminRule = @{ code = 'http-admin'; name = '管理员 HTTP 规则'; eventType = $null; minimumSeverity = 'high'; locationContains = $null } | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
+    $adminWrite = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$baseUrl/api/v1/bell/rules" -Headers $adminHeaders -ContentType 'application/json; charset=utf-8' -Body $adminRule -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    if ([int]$adminWrite.code -ne 200 -or [int]$adminWrite.data.version -ne 1) { throw 'administrator rule create failed' }
+
+    $operatorLoginBody = @{ username = 'bell_132_operator'; password = $env:BELL_RULE_ALERT_OPERATOR_PASSWORD; code = '0'; uuid = '0' } | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
+    $operatorLogin = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$baseUrl/api/v1/login" -ContentType 'application/json' -Body $operatorLoginBody -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    if ([int]$operatorLogin.code -ne 200) { throw 'Bell operator login failed' }
+    $operatorHeaders = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $($operatorLogin.token)" }
+    foreach ($path in @('/api/v1/bell/rules','/api/v1/bell/events','/api/v1/bell/alerts')) {
+        $read = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseUrl$path" -Headers $operatorHeaders -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+        if ([int]$read.code -ne 200) { throw "operator read $path returned code $($read.code)" }
+    }
+    $operatorWrite = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$baseUrl/api/v1/bell/rules" -Headers $operatorHeaders -ContentType 'application/json' -Body $adminRule -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    if ([int]$operatorWrite.code -ne 403) { throw "operator rule write returned code $($operatorWrite.code)" }
+    $menu = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseUrl/api/v1/menurole" -Headers $operatorHeaders -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    $menuJson = $menu.data | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 20 -Compress
+    foreach ($title in @('预警中心','预警管理','事件查询','规则配置')) {
+        if (-not $menuJson.Contains($title)) { throw "operator menu is missing $title" }
+    }
+    if ($menuJson.Contains('系统管理') -or $menuJson.Contains('开发工具')) { throw 'operator menu exposed unrelated GoAdmin modules' }
+    Write-Output 'BELL_132_HTTP unauthenticated=401 admin_write=200 operator_reads=200 operator_write=403 minimal_menu=true'
+} finally {
+    if ($null -ne $server -and -not $server.HasExited) {
+        Stop-Process -Id $server.Id -Force
+        $server.WaitForExit(5000) | Out-Null
+    }
+    if ($pgStarted) {
+        & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -D $pgData -m fast stop *> (Join-Path $testRoot 'pg-stop.log')
+    }
+    foreach ($name in @('BELL_DATABASE_URL','BELL_RULE_ALERT_TEST_DATABASE_URL','BELL_RULE_ALERT_OPERATOR_PASSWORD','BELL_JWT_SECRET','BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME','BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD','BELL_HOST','BELL_PORT')) {
+        Remove-Item "Env:$name" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    }
+    Write-Verbose "Bell #132 temporary artifacts: $testRoot"
+}

Bell/server/tests/bell_rule_alert/validation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package bell_rule_alert_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go-admin/app/bell/rule"
+)
+
+func TestRuleNormalizeTrimsAndNormalizesFields(t *testing.T) {
+	eventType := " danger_area_entered "
+	location := " 东门 "
+	got, err := rule.Normalize(rule.WriteInput{
+		Code: " AREA_HIGH ", Name: " 高风险区域 ", EventType: &eventType,
+		MinimumSeverity: " HIGH ", LocationContains: &location,
+	}, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.Code != "area_high" || got.Name != "高风险区域" || got.MinimumSeverity != "high" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected normalized rule: %#v", got)
+	}
+	if got.EventType == nil || *got.EventType != "danger_area_entered" || got.LocationContains == nil || *got.LocationContains != "东门" {
+		t.Fatalf("optional fields were not normalized: %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRuleNormalizeRejectsInvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		input rule.WriteInput
+	}{
+		{name: "invalid code", input: rule.WriteInput{Code: "Bad Code", Name: "规则", MinimumSeverity: "low"}},
+		{name: "missing name", input: rule.WriteInput{Code: "valid-code", Name: " ", MinimumSeverity: "low"}},
+		{name: "unknown severity", input: rule.WriteInput{Code: "valid-code", Name: "规则", MinimumSeverity: "urgent"}},
+		{name: "control character", input: rule.WriteInput{Code: "valid-code", Name: "规则\n泄露", MinimumSeverity: "low"}},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if _, err := rule.Normalize(test.input, true); !errors.Is(err, rule.ErrInvalid) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected ErrInvalid, got %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRuleUpdateKeepsImmutableCodeOutsideInput(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := rule.Normalize(rule.WriteInput{Code: "ignored invalid code", Name: "更新后规则", MinimumSeverity: "medium"}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.Name != "更新后规则" || got.MinimumSeverity != "medium" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected update normalization: %#v", got)
+	}
+}

Bell/tests/compatibility/assert-go-admin-shell.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$PackageRoot)
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$web = Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetFullPath($PackageRoot)) 'web'
+& (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..\scripts\build\assert-web-assets.ps1') -WebRoot $web
+$index = Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path $web 'index.html') -Raw -Encoding UTF8
+if ($index -notmatch 'id=["'']app["'']') { throw 'Bell package does not contain the GoAdmin Vue application mount.' }
+Write-Host 'Bell GoAdmin shell compatibility check passed.'

Bell/tests/e2e/run-isolated-e2e.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+param(
+    [string]$PostgresBin = 'D:\pgsql17\bin',
+    [string]$PreparedPackageRoot = '',
+    [switch]$KeepTemporary,
+    [switch]$BrowserHold
+)
+Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$repositoryRoot = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..\..'))
+$bellRoot = Join-Path $repositoryRoot 'Bell'
+$temporary = Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ('bell-e2e-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+$pgData = Join-Path $temporary 'postgres'
+$pgLog = Join-Path $temporary 'postgres.log'
+$runtimeOut = Join-Path $temporary 'bell-launcher.out.log'
+$runtimeErr = Join-Path $temporary 'bell-launcher.err.log'
+$launcher = $null
+$pgStarted = $false
+$savedEnvironment = @{}
+
+function Get-FreeTcpPort {
+    $listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback,0)
+    try { $listener.Start(); return ([Net.IPEndPoint]$listener.LocalEndpoint).Port } finally { $listener.Stop() }
+}
+function Get-UniqueFreePorts([int]$Count) {
+    $ports = [Collections.Generic.List[int]]::new()
+    while ($ports.Count -lt $Count) { $port=Get-FreeTcpPort; if (-not $ports.Contains($port)) { $ports.Add($port) } }
+    return $ports.ToArray()
+}
+function New-RandomText([int]$Bytes=32) {
+    $buffer=New-Object byte[] $Bytes; $generator=[Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Create()
+    try { $generator.GetBytes($buffer) } finally { $generator.Dispose() }
+    return [Convert]::ToBase64String($buffer).TrimEnd('=').Replace('+','A').Replace('/','B')
+}
+function Set-TestEnvironment([string]$Name,[string]$Value) {
+    if (-not $script:savedEnvironment.ContainsKey($Name)) { $script:savedEnvironment[$Name]=[Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($Name,'Process') }
+    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($Name,$Value,'Process')
+}
+function Wait-Tcp([int]$Port,[bool]$Open,[int]$Attempts=120) {
+    for($i=0;$i -lt $Attempts;$i++) {
+        $client=[Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
+        try { $connected=$client.ConnectAsync('127.0.0.1',$Port).Wait(250)-and$client.Connected } catch { $connected=$false } finally { $client.Dispose() }
+        if($connected -eq $Open){return}; Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250
+    }
+    throw "TCP port $Port did not reach open=$Open"
+}
+function Wait-Health([string]$BaseUrl) {
+    for($i=0;$i -lt 120;$i++){try{$health=Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$BaseUrl/healthz" -TimeoutSec 2 -NoProxy;if($health.status-eq'ok'-and$health.service-eq'bell'){return}}catch{};Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300}
+    throw "Bell health endpoint did not become ready: $BaseUrl"
+}
+function Invoke-BellJson {
+    param([string]$Method,[string]$Path,$Body=$null,[string]$Token='',[int]$ExpectedCode=200)
+    $headers=@{};if($Token){$headers.Authorization="Bearer $Token"}
+    $arguments=@{Method=$Method;Uri="$script:baseUrl$Path";Headers=$headers;TimeoutSec=20;NoProxy=$true}
+    if($null-ne$Body){$arguments.ContentType='application/json; charset=utf-8';$arguments.Body=$Body|ConvertTo-Json -Depth 12 -Compress}
+    try{$response=Invoke-RestMethod @arguments}catch{throw "Bell request failed for $Method $Path`: $($_.Exception.Message)"}
+    if([int]$response.code-ne$ExpectedCode){throw "Unexpected Bell code for $Method $Path`: expected $ExpectedCode, got $($response.code), message=$($response.msg)"}
+    return $response
+}
+function Login([string]$Username,[string]$Password){$response=Invoke-BellJson POST '/api/v1/login' @{username=$Username;password=$Password;code='0';uuid='0'};if([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($response.token)){throw "Login did not return a token for $Username"};return [string]$response.token}
+function Get-VisibleMenuTitles($Menus,[bool]$AncestorsVisible=$true) {
+    foreach($menu in @($Menus)) {
+        if($null-eq$menu){continue}
+        $visible=$AncestorsVisible-and([string]$menu.visible-eq'0')
+        if($visible-and-not[string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([string]$menu.title)){[string]$menu.title}
+        if($menu.PSObject.Properties.Name-contains'children'){
+            Get-VisibleMenuTitles -Menus $menu.children -AncestorsVisible $visible
+        }
+    }
+}
+function Start-Package([string]$Root){
+    $script:launcher=Start-Process -FilePath 'cmd.exe' -ArgumentList @('/d','/c',"`"$(Join-Path $Root 'start-bell.bat')`"") -WorkingDirectory $Root -RedirectStandardOutput $runtimeOut -RedirectStandardError $runtimeErr -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru
+    Wait-Health $script:baseUrl
+}
+function Stop-Package([string]$Root){
+    & (Join-Path $Root 'stop-bell.bat') | Out-Host
+    if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0){throw 'Bell package stop failed'}
+    Wait-Tcp -Port $script:webPort -Open $false -Attempts 40
+    Wait-Tcp -Port $script:backendPort -Open $false -Attempts 40
+    if($script:launcher-and-not$script:launcher.HasExited){$script:launcher.WaitForExit(5000)|Out-Null}
+    $script:launcher=$null
+}
+function Stop-ProcessTree($Process){if($Process-and-not$Process.HasExited){& taskkill.exe /PID $Process.Id /T /F 2>$null|Out-Null}}
+
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $temporary | Out-Null
+try {
+    foreach($name in @('initdb.exe','pg_ctl.exe','createdb.exe','psql.exe')){$path=Join-Path $PostgresBin $name;if(-not(Test-Path -LiteralPath $path -PathType Leaf)){throw "Required PostgreSQL tool not found: $path"}}
+    if([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PreparedPackageRoot)){
+        & (Join-Path $bellRoot 'scripts\build\build-windows.ps1')
+        if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0){throw 'Bell Windows package build failed'}
+        $preparedPackageRoot=Join-Path $bellRoot 'dist\bell-windows-amd64'
+    }else{$preparedPackageRoot=[IO.Path]::GetFullPath($PreparedPackageRoot)}
+    & (Join-Path $bellRoot 'scripts\build\test-package.ps1') -PackageRoot $preparedPackageRoot
+    & (Join-Path $bellRoot 'tests\compatibility\assert-go-admin-shell.ps1') -PackageRoot $preparedPackageRoot
+    $packageRoot=Join-Path $temporary 'package'
+    Copy-Item -LiteralPath $preparedPackageRoot -Destination $packageRoot -Recurse
+    # Production captcha behavior is covered by #138. The isolated business
+    # E2E uses a disposable package copy in dev mode so it never needs to
+    # expose or OCR a captcha answer.
+    $settingsPath=Join-Path $packageRoot 'config\settings.yml'
+    $settings=Get-Content -LiteralPath $settingsPath -Raw -Encoding UTF8
+    $testSettings=[regex]::Replace($settings,'(?m)^(\s*mode:\s*)prod\s*$','$1dev')
+    if($testSettings-eq$settings){throw 'Packaged settings did not contain the expected production mode'}
+    [IO.File]::WriteAllText($settingsPath,$testSettings,(New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+
+    $pgPort,$script:backendPort,$script:webPort=Get-UniqueFreePorts 3
+    if($pgPort-eq 5432){throw 'E2E must not use the default PostgreSQL port'}
+    $script:baseUrl="http://127.0.0.1:$script:webPort"
+    & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'initdb.exe') -D $pgData -U bell_e2e -A trust --encoding=UTF8 --no-locale|Out-Null
+    if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0){throw 'isolated PostgreSQL initdb failed'}
+    $pgArguments="-D `"$pgData`" -l `"$pgLog`" -o `"-p $pgPort -h 127.0.0.1`" start"
+    Start-Process -FilePath (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -ArgumentList $pgArguments -RedirectStandardOutput (Join-Path $temporary 'pg-ctl.out.log') -RedirectStandardError (Join-Path $temporary 'pg-ctl.err.log') -WindowStyle Hidden|Out-Null
+    Wait-Tcp -Port $pgPort -Open $true;$pgStarted=$true
+    & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'createdb.exe') -h 127.0.0.1 -p $pgPort -U bell_e2e bell_e2e
+    if($LASTEXITCODE-ne 0){throw 'isolated Bell database creation failed'}
+
+    $adminName='bell_e2e_admin_'+(New-RandomText 5).ToLowerInvariant();$adminPassword=New-RandomText 20
+    $operatorPassword=New-RandomText 20;$jwt=New-RandomText 48
+    $environment=@{
+        BELL_HOST='127.0.0.1';BELL_PORT="$script:backendPort";BELL_WEB_HOST='127.0.0.1';BELL_WEB_PORT="$script:webPort";
+        BELL_DATABASE_URL="host=127.0.0.1 port=$pgPort user=bell_e2e dbname=bell_e2e sslmode=disable";
+        BELL_JWT_SECRET=$jwt;BELL_BOOTSTRAP_USERNAME=$adminName;BELL_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD=$adminPassword;
+        BELL_AUTO_MIGRATE='true';BELL_SYNTHETIC_EVENTS_ENABLED='true'
+    }
+    foreach($item in $environment.GetEnumerator()){Set-TestEnvironment $item.Key $item.Value}
+    Start-Package $packageRoot
+    $anonymous=Invoke-BellJson GET '/api/v1/bell/alerts' $null '' 401
+    $adminToken=Login $adminName $adminPassword
+    $psql=Join-Path $PostgresBin 'psql.exe'
+    $operatorRole=[int]((&$psql -X -h 127.0.0.1 -p $pgPort -U bell_e2e -d bell_e2e -tAc "select role_id from sys_role where role_key='operator';").Trim())
+    if($operatorRole-lt 1){throw 'operator role was not migrated'}
+    $operators=@(
+        @{username='bell_e2e_operator_a';nickName='处置员A'},
+        @{username='bell_e2e_operator_b';nickName='处置员B'}
+    )
+    foreach($operator in $operators){[void](Invoke-BellJson POST '/api/v1/sys-user' @{username=$operator.username;password=$operatorPassword;nickName=$operator.nickName;phone='13800000000';roleId=$operatorRole;sex='1';email="$($operator.username)@invalid.local";deptId=1;postId=1;status='2'} $adminToken)}
+    $tokenA=Login $operators[0].username $operatorPassword;$tokenB=Login $operators[1].username $operatorPassword
+    $adminMenu=Invoke-BellJson GET '/api/v1/menurole' $null $adminToken
+    $operatorMenu=Invoke-BellJson GET '/api/v1/menurole' $null $tokenA
+    $adminVisible=@(Get-VisibleMenuTitles $adminMenu.data)
+    $operatorVisible=@(Get-VisibleMenuTitles $operatorMenu.data)
+    foreach($label in @('预警管理','事件查询','规则配置')){if($adminVisible-notcontains$label){throw "administrator menu is missing $label; visible=$($adminVisible-join',')"}}
+    foreach($label in @('预警管理','事件查询')){if($operatorVisible-notcontains$label){throw "operator menu is missing $label; visible=$($operatorVisible-join',')"}}
+    foreach($label in @('开发工具','定时任务','系统监控')){if($adminVisible-contains$label-or$operatorVisible-contains$label){throw "unrelated menu is visible: $label"}}
+
+    $eventType='bell_e2e_danger';$ruleBody=@{code='bell-e2e-danger';name='E2E危险区域规则';eventType=$eventType;minimumSeverity='medium';locationContains='东门'}
+    [void](Invoke-BellJson POST '/api/v1/bell/rules' $ruleBody $tokenA 403)
+    [void](Invoke-BellJson POST '/api/v1/bell/rules' $ruleBody $adminToken)
+    $eventBody=Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path $bellRoot 'tests\fixtures\synthetic-danger-event.json') -Raw -Encoding UTF8|ConvertFrom-Json
+    $eventBody.eventType=$eventType
+    $created=Invoke-BellJson POST '/api/v1/bell/synthetic-events' $eventBody $adminToken
+    $replay=Invoke-BellJson POST '/api/v1/bell/synthetic-events' $eventBody $adminToken
+    if($created.data.duplicate-ne$false-or$replay.data.duplicate-ne$true-or$created.data.event.id-ne$replay.data.event.id){throw 'synthetic Event idempotency failed'}
+    $eventId=[string]$created.data.event.id
+    $alerts=Invoke-BellJson GET '/api/v1/bell/alerts?status=open&pageIndex=1&pageSize=20' $null $tokenA
+    $alert=@($alerts.data.list)[0]
+    if(-not$alert){throw 'rule evaluation did not create an open Alert'}
+    $alertId=[string]$alert.id
+    $alertDetail=(Invoke-BellJson GET "/api/v1/bell/alerts/$alertId" $null $tokenA).data
+    if(@($alertDetail.events.id)-notcontains$eventId){throw 'created Alert is not linked to the synthetic Event'}
+
+    $requests=for($i=0;$i-lt 20;$i++){[pscustomobject]@{Token=$(if($i%2-eq0){$tokenA}else{$tokenB})}}
+    $acks=$requests|ForEach-Object -Parallel {
+        $headers=@{Authorization="Bearer $($_.Token)"}
+        $response=Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri "$using:baseUrl/api/v1/bell/alerts/$using:alertId/ack" -Headers $headers -ContentType 'application/json' -Body '{}' -TimeoutSec 20 -NoProxy
+        [pscustomobject]@{Token=$_.Token;Response=$response}
+    } -ThrottleLimit 20
+    $winners=@($acks|Where-Object{$_.Response.data.won-eq$true})
+    if($winners.Count-ne 1){throw "concurrent ack winners=$($winners.Count)"}
+    $lifecycle=(Invoke-BellJson GET "/api/v1/bell/alerts/$alertId/lifecycle" $null $tokenA).data.detail
+    if($lifecycle.timeline.Count-ne 1-or$lifecycle.projection.status-ne'acknowledged'){throw 'ack lifecycle projection is inconsistent'}
+    $winnerToken=[string]$winners[0].Token
+    $loserToken=$(if($winnerToken-eq$tokenA){$tokenB}else{$tokenA})
+    [void](Invoke-BellJson POST "/api/v1/bell/alerts/$alertId/close" @{outcome='site_normal'} $loserToken 403)
+    [void](Invoke-BellJson POST "/api/v1/bell/alerts/$alertId/close" @{} $winnerToken 400)
+    $closed=Invoke-BellJson POST "/api/v1/bell/alerts/$alertId/close" @{outcome='site_normal';note='现场检查正常'} $winnerToken
+    $closeReplay=Invoke-BellJson POST "/api/v1/bell/alerts/$alertId/close" @{outcome='site_normal';note='现场检查正常'} $winnerToken
+    if($closed.data.won-ne$true-or$closeReplay.data.idempotent-ne$true){throw 'close or idempotent replay failed'}
+    $final=(Invoke-BellJson GET "/api/v1/bell/alerts/$alertId/lifecycle" $null $winnerToken).data.detail
+    if($final.timeline.Count-ne 2-or$final.projection.status-ne'closed'){throw 'closed timeline is incomplete'}
+    $facts=(&$psql -X -h 127.0.0.1 -p $pgPort -U bell_e2e -d bell_e2e -tAc "select (select count(*) from bell_events),(select count(*) from bell_event_receipts),(select count(*) from bell_alert_lifecycle_facts where alert_id='$alertId');").Trim()
+    if($facts-ne'1|1|2'){throw "unexpected persisted fact counts: $facts"}
+
+    Stop-Package $packageRoot
+    Start-Package $packageRoot
+    $after=(Invoke-BellJson GET "/api/v1/bell/alerts/$alertId/lifecycle" $null $winnerToken).data.detail
+    if($after.timeline.Count-ne 2-or$after.projection.closeOutcome-ne'site_normal'){throw 'cold restart lost lifecycle state'}
+    $rootPage=Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "$script:baseUrl/" -TimeoutSec 10 -NoProxy
+    if($rootPage.StatusCode-ne 200-or$rootPage.Content-notmatch'id=["'']app["'']'){throw 'packaged GoAdmin web shell is not available'}
+    if($BrowserHold){
+        $browserSession=Join-Path $temporary 'browser-session.json';$browserDone=Join-Path $temporary 'browser-done'
+        @{baseUrl=$script:baseUrl;username=$adminName;password=$adminPassword;alertId=$alertId}|ConvertTo-Json|Set-Content -LiteralPath $browserSession -Encoding UTF8
+        Write-Host "Bell browser session ready: $browserSession"
+        for($i=0;$i-lt 1200-and-not(Test-Path -LiteralPath $browserDone);$i++){Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500}
+        if(-not(Test-Path -LiteralPath $browserDone)){throw 'Browser verification did not signal completion within 10 minutes'}
+    }
+    Stop-Package $packageRoot
+    foreach($log in @($runtimeOut,$runtimeErr,(Join-Path $packageRoot 'runtime\logs\bell.out.log'),(Join-Path $packageRoot 'runtime\logs\bell.err.log'))){if(Test-Path $log){$text=[string](Get-Content -LiteralPath $log -Raw -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue);foreach($secret in @($adminPassword,$operatorPassword,$jwt,$adminToken,$tokenA,$tokenB)){if($text.Contains($secret)){throw "runtime log exposed an E2E credential: $log"}}}}
+    Write-Host "Bell isolated E2E passed: health/login/RBAC, minimal menu, Event/Receipt idempotency, Rule/Alert, 20 concurrent ack, close authorization/idempotency, timeline, cold restart, package start/stop. base_url=$script:baseUrl"
+} finally {
+    try { if($launcher){Stop-Package $packageRoot} } catch { Stop-ProcessTree $launcher }
+    if($pgStarted){Start-Process -FilePath (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -ArgumentList "-D `"$pgData`" -m fast stop" -RedirectStandardOutput (Join-Path $temporary 'pg-stop.out.log') -RedirectStandardError (Join-Path $temporary 'pg-stop.err.log') -WindowStyle Hidden|Out-Null;try{Wait-Tcp -Port $pgPort -Open $false -Attempts 40}catch{}}
+    foreach($item in $savedEnvironment.GetEnumerator()){[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($item.Key,$item.Value,'Process')}
+    if(-not$KeepTemporary-and(Test-Path -LiteralPath $temporary)){$resolved=[IO.Path]::GetFullPath($temporary);if(-not$resolved.StartsWith([IO.Path]::GetTempPath(),[StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)){throw "Unsafe temporary cleanup path: $resolved"};Remove-Item -LiteralPath $resolved -Recurse -Force}elseif($KeepTemporary){Write-Host "Kept Bell E2E directory: $temporary"}
+}

Bell/tests/fixtures/synthetic-danger-event.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "sourceEventId": "bell-e2e-danger-001",
+  "eventType": "danger_area_entered",
+  "occurredAt": "2026-08-29T00:00:00Z",
+  "location": "东门危险区域",
+  "severity": "high",
+  "evidenceRef": "e2e/evidence/bell-e2e-danger-001",
+  "attributes": {
+    "target": "anonymous",
+    "fixture": true
+  }
+}

Bell/ui/src/api/bell/alert-lifecycle.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import request from '@/utils/request'
+
+export function getAlertLifecycle(id) { return request({ url: `/api/v1/bell/alerts/${id}/lifecycle`, method: 'get' }) }
+export function acknowledgeAlert(id) { return request({ url: `/api/v1/bell/alerts/${id}/ack`, method: 'post' }) }
+export function closeAlert(id, data) { return request({ url: `/api/v1/bell/alerts/${id}/close`, method: 'post', data }) }

Bell/ui/src/api/bell/alert.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import request from '@/utils/request'
+
+export function listAlerts(query) {
+  return request({ url: '/api/v1/bell/alerts', method: 'get', params: query })
+}
+
+export function getAlert(id) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/bell/alerts/${id}`, method: 'get' })
+}

Bell/ui/src/api/bell/event.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import request from '@/utils/request'
+
+export function listEvents(query) {
+  return request({ url: '/api/v1/bell/events', method: 'get', params: query })
+}
+
+export function getEvent(id) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/bell/events/${id}`, method: 'get' })
+}
+
+export function getEventRuleResults(id) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/bell/events/${id}/rule-results`, method: 'get' })
+}

Bell/ui/src/api/bell/rule.js

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import request from '@/utils/request'
+
+export function listRules(query) {
+  return request({ url: '/api/v1/bell/rules', method: 'get', params: query })
+}
+
+export function createRule(data) {
+  return request({ url: '/api/v1/bell/rules', method: 'post', data })
+}
+
+export function updateRule(id, data) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/bell/rules/${id}`, method: 'put', data })
+}
+
+export function setRuleEnabled(id, enabled) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/bell/rules/${id}/enabled`, method: 'put', data: { enabled }})
+}

Bell/ui/src/layout/components/Sidebar/Logo.vue

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 <script>
 
-import variables from '@/styles/variables.scss'
+import variables from '@/styles/variables.scss?module'
 import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
 
 export default {

Bell/ui/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
 import Logo from './Logo'
 import SidebarItem from './SidebarItem'
-import variables from '@/styles/variables.scss'
+import variables from '@/styles/variables.scss?module'
 
 export default {
   components: { SidebarItem, Logo },

Bell/ui/src/layout/index.vue

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import RightPanel from '@/components/RightPanel'
 import { AppMain, Navbar, Settings, Sidebar, TagsView } from './components'
 import ResizeMixin from './mixin/ResizeHandler'
 import { mapState } from 'vuex'
-import variables from '@/styles/variables.scss'
+import variables from '@/styles/variables.scss?module'
 
 export default {
   name: 'MainLayout',

Bell/ui/src/store/modules/settings.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import variables from '@/styles/element-variables.scss'
+import variables from '@/styles/element-variables.scss?module'
 import defaultSettings from '@/settings'
 
 const { showSettings, topNav, tagsView, fixedHeader, sidebarLogo, themeStyle } = defaultSettings

Bell/ui/src/views/bell/alerts/components/LifecycleActions.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="lifecycle-actions">
+    <el-alert v-if="error" :title="error" type="warning" show-icon :closable="false" />
+    <el-button v-if="lifecycle.canAck" v-permisaction="['bell:alert:ack']" type="primary" :loading="loading" @click="ack">我已看到并开始处理</el-button>
+    <el-button v-if="lifecycle.canClose" v-permisaction="['bell:alert:close']" type="primary" :loading="loading" @click="dialog=true">记录现场结果并完成</el-button>
+    <el-dialog v-model="dialog" title="记录现场结果" width="min(520px, calc(100vw - 32px))" append-to-body :close-on-click-modal="false" @closed="reset">
+      <el-alert title="完成后预警进入已完成状态，原始事件不会被修改。" type="info" :closable="false" class="form-alert" />
+      <el-form ref="formRef" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-position="top">
+        <el-form-item label="现场结果" prop="outcome"><el-radio-group v-model="form.outcome" class="outcome-group"><el-radio value="danger_confirmed">确认有危险</el-radio><el-radio value="false_positive">误报</el-radio><el-radio value="site_normal">现场正常</el-radio><el-radio value="unable_to_confirm">无法确认</el-radio></el-radio-group></el-form-item>
+        <el-form-item label="补充说明（可选）"><el-input v-model="form.note" type="textarea" :rows="3" maxlength="500" show-word-limit /></el-form-item>
+      </el-form>
+      <template #footer><el-button @click="dialog=false">取消</el-button><el-button type="primary" :loading="loading" @click="finish">确认结果并完成</el-button></template>
+    </el-dialog>
+  </div>
+</template>
+<script>
+import { acknowledgeAlert, closeAlert } from '@/api/bell/alert-lifecycle'
+export default {
+  name: 'BellLifecycleActions', props: { alertId: { type: String, required: true }, lifecycle: { type: Object, required: true }}, emits: ['changed'],
+  data() { return { loading: false, error: '', dialog: false, form: { outcome: '', note: '' }, rules: { outcome: [{ required: true, message: '请选择现场结果', trigger: 'change' }] }} },
+  methods: {
+    async ack() { this.loading = true; this.error = ''; try { const r = await acknowledgeAlert(this.alertId); this.msgSuccess(r.data.idempotent ? '您已在处理此预警' : '已记录由您开始处理'); this.$emit('changed') } catch (e) { this.error = e.message || '开始处理失败'; this.$emit('changed') } finally { this.loading = false } },
+    async finish() { try { await this.$refs.formRef.validate(); this.loading = true; this.error = ''; const r = await closeAlert(this.alertId, this.form); this.msgSuccess(r.data.idempotent ? '该结果已记录' : '预警已完成'); this.dialog = false; this.$emit('changed') } catch (e) { if (e && e.message) this.error = e.message } finally { this.loading = false } },
+    reset() { this.form = { outcome: '', note: '' }; this.$refs.formRef && this.$refs.formRef.clearValidate() }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+<style scoped>.lifecycle-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:16px 0}.lifecycle-actions .el-alert{flex-basis:100%}.form-alert{margin-bottom:16px}.outcome-group{display:grid;gap:10px}</style>

Bell/ui/src/views/bell/alerts/components/LifecycleTimeline.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<template><el-timeline><el-timeline-item v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" :timestamp="parseTime(item.occurredAt)" :type="item.transition==='closed'?'success':'primary'"><strong>{{ item.transition === 'closed' ? '处理完成' : '开始处理' }}</strong> · {{ item.actorName }}<div v-if="item.outcome">现场结果：{{ outcomeName(item.outcome) }}<span v-if="item.note">；{{ item.note }}</span></div></el-timeline-item><el-empty v-if="!items.length" description="尚无处理记录" /></el-timeline></template>
+<script>export default { name: 'BellLifecycleTimeline', props: { items: { type: Array, default: () => [] }}, methods: { outcomeName(v) { return { danger_confirmed: '确认有危险', false_positive: '误报', site_normal: '现场正常', unable_to_confirm: '无法确认' }[v] || v } }}</script>

Bell/ui/src/views/bell/alerts/detail.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<template><div><el-descriptions :column="1" border><el-descriptions-item label="发生事项">{{ detail.alert.summary }}</el-descriptions-item><el-descriptions-item label="地点">{{ detail.alert.location }}</el-descriptions-item><el-descriptions-item label="紧急程度">{{ severityName(detail.alert.severity) }}</el-descriptions-item><el-descriptions-item label="状态">{{ statusName(lifecycle.projection.status || detail.alert.status) }}</el-descriptions-item><el-descriptions-item label="处理人">{{ lifecycle.projection.acknowledgedByName || '尚未开始处理' }}</el-descriptions-item><el-descriptions-item v-if="lifecycle.projection.closeOutcome" label="现场结果">{{ outcomeName(lifecycle.projection.closeOutcome) }}</el-descriptions-item><el-descriptions-item v-if="lifecycle.projection.closeNote" label="处理说明">{{ lifecycle.projection.closeNote }}</el-descriptions-item><el-descriptions-item label="命中规则">{{ detail.alert.ruleName }}</el-descriptions-item><el-descriptions-item label="预警编号">{{ detail.alert.id }}</el-descriptions-item></el-descriptions><LifecycleActions :alert-id="detail.alert.id" :lifecycle="lifecycle" @changed="$emit('changed')" /><h3>关联事件</h3><el-table :data="detail.events" border row-key="id"><el-table-column prop="occurredAt" label="发生时间" min-width="180"><template #default="scope">{{ parseTime(scope.row.occurredAt) }}</template></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="eventType" label="事件类型" min-width="150" /><el-table-column label="操作" width="80"><template #default="scope"><el-button link type="primary" @click="$emit('go-event',scope.row.id)">查看</el-button></template></el-table-column></el-table><h3>处理时间线</h3><LifecycleTimeline :items="lifecycle.timeline" /><h3>命中说明</h3><el-timeline><el-timeline-item v-for="match in detail.matches" :key="`${match.eventId}-${match.ruleId}`" :timestamp="parseTime(match.matchedAt)" type="primary">规则 v{{ match.ruleVersion }}：{{ match.explanation }}</el-timeline-item></el-timeline></div></template>
+<script>import LifecycleActions from './components/LifecycleActions.vue'; import LifecycleTimeline from './components/LifecycleTimeline.vue'; export default { name: 'BellAlertDetail', components: { LifecycleActions, LifecycleTimeline }, props: { detail: { type: Object, required: true }, lifecycle: { type: Object, required: true }}, emits: ['changed', 'go-event'], methods: { statusName(v) { return { open: '待处理', acknowledged: '处理中', closed: '已完成' }[v] || v }, severityName(v) { return { low: '低', medium: '中', high: '高', critical: '紧急' }[v] || v }, outcomeName(v) { return { danger_confirmed: '确认有危险', false_positive: '误报', site_normal: '现场正常', unable_to_confirm: '无法确认' }[v] || v } }}</script>
+<style scoped>h3{font-size:16px;margin:22px 0 10px}</style>

Bell/ui/src/views/bell/alerts/index.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<template>
+  <BasicLayout>
+    <template #wrapper>
+      <el-card class="box-card">
+        <template #header><div class="page-heading"><h2>预警管理</h2><p>先开始处理，再记录现场结果完成预警。</p></div></template>
+        <el-form ref="queryForm" :model="query" :inline="true">
+          <el-form-item label="状态" prop="status"><el-select v-model="query.status" clearable placeholder="全部状态" style="width:130px"><el-option label="待处理" value="open" /><el-option label="处理中" value="acknowledged" /><el-option label="已完成" value="closed" /></el-select></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="风险" prop="severity"><el-select v-model="query.severity" clearable placeholder="全部风险" style="width:130px"><el-option v-for="item in severities" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value" /></el-select></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="地点" prop="location"><el-input v-model="query.location" clearable placeholder="请输入地点" @keyup.enter="search" /></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item><el-button type="primary" @click="search">搜索</el-button><el-button @click="reset">重置</el-button></el-form-item>
+        </el-form>
+        <el-alert v-if="error" :title="error" type="error" show-icon :closable="false" class="state-alert" />
+        <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="items" border row-key="id" @row-dblclick="openDetail">
+          <el-table-column prop="createdAt" label="创建时间" min-width="180"><template #default="scope">{{ parseTime(scope.row.createdAt) }}</template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column prop="summary" label="预警事项" min-width="200" show-overflow-tooltip />
+          <el-table-column prop="location" label="地点" min-width="140" show-overflow-tooltip />
+          <el-table-column label="风险" width="90"><template #default="scope"><el-tag :type="severityType(scope.row.severity)">{{ severityName(scope.row.severity) }}</el-tag></template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="状态" width="90"><template #default="scope"><el-tag :type="statusType(scope.row.status)">{{ statusName(scope.row.status) }}</el-tag></template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column prop="eventCount" label="关联事件" width="100" />
+          <el-table-column label="操作" width="90"><template #default="scope"><el-button type="primary" link @click="openDetail(scope.row)">详情</el-button></template></el-table-column>
+          <template #empty><el-empty description="暂无预警" /></template>
+        </el-table>
+        <pagination v-show="total > 0" v-model:current-page="query.pageIndex" v-model:page-size="query.pageSize" :total="total" @pagination="load" />
+      </el-card>
+
+      <el-drawer v-model="drawer" title="预警详情" size="min(720px, 100%)">
+        <div v-loading="detailLoading">
+          <el-alert v-if="detailError" :title="detailError" type="error" show-icon :closable="false" class="state-alert" />
+          <BellAlertDetail v-if="detail && lifecycle" :detail="detail" :lifecycle="lifecycle" @changed="reloadDetail" @go-event="goEvent" />
+        </div>
+      </el-drawer>
+    </template>
+  </BasicLayout>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { getAlert, listAlerts } from '@/api/bell/alert'
+import { getAlertLifecycle } from '@/api/bell/alert-lifecycle'
+import BellAlertDetail from './detail.vue'
+
+export default {
+  name: 'BellAlerts',
+  components: { BellAlertDetail },
+  data() {
+    return {
+      loading: false, detailLoading: false, error: '', detailError: '', items: [], total: 0,
+      drawer: false, detail: null, lifecycle: null, activeId: '',
+      severities: [{ label: '低', value: 'low' }, { label: '中', value: 'medium' }, { label: '高', value: 'high' }, { label: '紧急', value: 'critical' }],
+      query: { pageIndex: 1, pageSize: 10, status: '', severity: '', location: '' }
+    }
+  },
+  created() { this.load().then(() => { if (this.$route.query.alertId) this.openDetail({ id: this.$route.query.alertId }) }) },
+  methods: {
+    async load() {
+      this.loading = true; this.error = ''
+      try { const response = await listAlerts(this.query); this.items = response.data.list || []; this.total = response.data.count || 0 } catch (error) { this.error = error.message || '预警加载失败' } finally { this.loading = false }
+    },
+    search() { this.query.pageIndex = 1; this.load() },
+    reset() { this.$refs.queryForm.resetFields(); this.search() },
+    async openDetail(row) {
+      this.drawer = true; this.detailLoading = true; this.detailError = ''; this.detail = null; this.lifecycle = null; this.activeId = row.id
+      try { const [detailResponse, lifecycleResponse] = await Promise.all([getAlert(row.id), getAlertLifecycle(row.id)]); this.detail = detailResponse.data; this.lifecycle = lifecycleResponse.data.detail } catch (error) { this.detailError = error.message || '预警详情加载失败' } finally { this.detailLoading = false }
+    },
+    async reloadDetail() { await this.openDetail({ id: this.activeId }); await this.load() },
+    goEvent(id) { this.drawer = false; this.$router.push({ path: '/bell/events', query: { eventId: id }}) },
+    severityName(value) { return { low: '低', medium: '中', high: '高', critical: '紧急' }[value] || value },
+    severityType(value) { return { low: 'info', medium: 'primary', high: 'warning', critical: 'danger' }[value] || 'info' },
+    statusName(value) { return { open: '待处理', acknowledged: '处理中', closed: '已完成' }[value] || value },
+    statusType(value) { return { open: 'danger', acknowledged: 'warning', closed: 'success' }[value] || 'info' }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.page-heading h2{margin:0}.page-heading p{margin:6px 0 0;color:var(--el-text-color-secondary)}.state-alert{margin-bottom:16px}h3{font-size:16px;margin:22px 0 10px}
+</style>

Bell/ui/src/views/bell/events/index.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<template>
+  <BasicLayout>
+    <template #wrapper>
+      <el-card class="box-card">
+        <template #header>
+          <div class="page-heading">
+            <div><h2>事件查询</h2><p>原始事件只读保存，规则评估和预警不会改写事件。</p></div>
+          </div>
+        </template>
+        <el-form ref="queryForm" :model="query" :inline="true">
+          <el-form-item label="事件类型" prop="eventType"><el-input v-model="query.eventType" clearable placeholder="请输入事件类型" @keyup.enter="search" /></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="地点" prop="location"><el-input v-model="query.location" clearable placeholder="请输入地点" @keyup.enter="search" /></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="风险" prop="severity">
+            <el-select v-model="query.severity" clearable placeholder="全部风险" style="width: 130px">
+              <el-option v-for="item in severities" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value" />
+            </el-select>
+          </el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item><el-button type="primary" @click="search">搜索</el-button><el-button @click="reset">重置</el-button></el-form-item>
+        </el-form>
+        <el-alert v-if="error" :title="error" type="error" show-icon :closable="false" class="state-alert" />
+        <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="items" border row-key="id" @row-dblclick="openDetail">
+          <el-table-column prop="occurredAt" label="发生时间" min-width="180"><template #default="scope">{{ parseTime(scope.row.occurredAt) }}</template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column prop="eventType" label="事件类型" min-width="160" show-overflow-tooltip />
+          <el-table-column prop="location" label="地点" min-width="150" show-overflow-tooltip />
+          <el-table-column label="风险" width="90"><template #default="scope"><el-tag :type="severityType(scope.row.severity)">{{ severityName(scope.row.severity) }}</el-tag></template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column prop="alertCount" label="关联预警" width="100" />
+          <el-table-column label="操作" width="90"><template #default="scope"><el-button type="primary" link @click="openDetail(scope.row)">详情</el-button></template></el-table-column>
+          <template #empty><el-empty description="暂无事件" /></template>
+        </el-table>
+        <pagination v-show="total > 0" v-model:current-page="query.pageIndex" v-model:page-size="query.pageSize" :total="total" @pagination="load" />
+      </el-card>
+
+      <el-drawer v-model="drawer" title="事件详情" size="min(680px, 100%)">
+        <div v-loading="detailLoading">
+          <el-alert v-if="detailError" :title="detailError" type="error" show-icon :closable="false" class="state-alert" />
+          <template v-if="selected">
+            <el-descriptions :column="1" border>
+              <el-descriptions-item label="发生事项">{{ selected.eventType }}</el-descriptions-item>
+              <el-descriptions-item label="地点">{{ selected.location }}</el-descriptions-item>
+              <el-descriptions-item label="发生时间">{{ parseTime(selected.occurredAt) }}</el-descriptions-item>
+              <el-descriptions-item label="紧急程度">{{ severityName(selected.severity) }}</el-descriptions-item>
+              <el-descriptions-item label="事件编号">{{ selected.id }}</el-descriptions-item>
+              <el-descriptions-item label="事件来源">{{ selected.producerId }}</el-descriptions-item>
+              <el-descriptions-item label="来源事件编号">{{ selected.sourceEventId }}</el-descriptions-item>
+              <el-descriptions-item label="证据引用">{{ selected.evidenceRef || '无' }}</el-descriptions-item>
+            </el-descriptions>
+            <h3>关联预警</h3>
+            <el-table :data="results.alerts" border row-key="id">
+              <el-table-column prop="summary" label="预警事项" min-width="180" />
+              <el-table-column prop="status" label="状态" width="90"><template #default><el-tag type="danger">待处理</el-tag></template></el-table-column>
+              <el-table-column label="操作" width="80"><template #default="scope"><el-button link type="primary" @click="goAlert(scope.row.id)">查看</el-button></template></el-table-column>
+              <template #empty><el-empty description="该事件未生成预警" /></template>
+            </el-table>
+            <h3>规则评估</h3>
+            <el-table :data="results.evaluations" border row-key="ruleId">
+              <el-table-column label="规则" min-width="160"><template #default="scope">{{ scope.row.ruleSnapshot && scope.row.ruleSnapshot.name }}</template></el-table-column>
+              <el-table-column prop="ruleVersion" label="版本" width="70" />
+              <el-table-column label="结果" width="90"><template #default="scope"><el-tag :type="scope.row.matched ? 'success' : 'info'">{{ scope.row.matched ? '命中' : '未命中' }}</el-tag></template></el-table-column>
+              <el-table-column prop="explanation" label="说明" min-width="180" />
+              <template #empty><el-empty description="接收时没有启用规则" /></template>
+            </el-table>
+          </template>
+        </div>
+      </el-drawer>
+    </template>
+  </BasicLayout>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { getEvent, getEventRuleResults, listEvents } from '@/api/bell/event'
+
+export default {
+  name: 'BellEvents',
+  data() {
+    return {
+      loading: false, detailLoading: false, error: '', detailError: '', items: [], total: 0,
+      drawer: false, selected: null, results: { alerts: [], evaluations: [] },
+      severities: [{ label: '低', value: 'low' }, { label: '中', value: 'medium' }, { label: '高', value: 'high' }, { label: '紧急', value: 'critical' }],
+      query: { pageIndex: 1, pageSize: 10, eventType: '', location: '', severity: '' }
+    }
+  },
+  created() { this.load().then(() => { if (this.$route.query.eventId) this.openDetail({ id: this.$route.query.eventId }) }) },
+  methods: {
+    async load() {
+      this.loading = true; this.error = ''
+      try { const response = await listEvents(this.query); this.items = response.data.list || []; this.total = response.data.count || 0 } catch (error) { this.error = error.message || '事件加载失败' } finally { this.loading = false }
+    },
+    search() { this.query.pageIndex = 1; this.load() },
+    reset() { this.$refs.queryForm.resetFields(); this.search() },
+    async openDetail(row) {
+      this.drawer = true; this.detailLoading = true; this.detailError = ''; this.selected = null
+      try { const [eventResponse, resultResponse] = await Promise.all([getEvent(row.id), getEventRuleResults(row.id)]); this.selected = eventResponse.data; this.results = resultResponse.data } catch (error) { this.detailError = error.message || '事件详情加载失败' } finally { this.detailLoading = false }
+    },
+    goAlert(id) { this.drawer = false; this.$router.push({ path: '/bell/alerts', query: { alertId: id }}) },
+    severityName(value) { return { low: '低', medium: '中', high: '高', critical: '紧急' }[value] || value },
+    severityType(value) { return { low: 'info', medium: 'primary', high: 'warning', critical: 'danger' }[value] || 'info' }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.page-heading h2{margin:0}.page-heading p{margin:6px 0 0;color:var(--el-text-color-secondary)}.state-alert{margin-bottom:16px}h3{font-size:16px;margin:22px 0 10px}
+</style>

Bell/ui/src/views/bell/rules/index.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<template>
+  <BasicLayout>
+    <template #wrapper>
+      <el-card class="box-card">
+        <template #header><div class="page-heading"><div><h2>规则配置</h2><p>规则修改会产生新版本，已有事件的命中快照不会改变。</p></div><el-button v-permisaction="['bell:rule:add']" type="primary" @click="openCreate">新增规则</el-button></div></template>
+        <el-form ref="queryForm" :model="query" :inline="true">
+          <el-form-item label="规则" prop="name"><el-input v-model="query.name" clearable placeholder="名称或编码" @keyup.enter="search" /></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="状态" prop="enabled"><el-select v-model="query.enabled" clearable placeholder="全部状态" style="width:130px"><el-option label="已启用" :value="true" /><el-option label="已停用" :value="false" /></el-select></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item><el-button type="primary" @click="search">搜索</el-button><el-button @click="reset">重置</el-button></el-form-item>
+        </el-form>
+        <el-alert v-if="error" :title="error" type="error" show-icon :closable="false" class="state-alert" />
+        <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="items" border row-key="id">
+          <el-table-column prop="name" label="规则名称" min-width="170" />
+          <el-table-column prop="code" label="规则编码" min-width="150" />
+          <el-table-column label="事件类型" min-width="150"><template #default="scope">{{ scope.row.eventType || '全部' }}</template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="最低风险" width="100"><template #default="scope"><el-tag :type="severityType(scope.row.minimumSeverity)">{{ severityName(scope.row.minimumSeverity) }}</el-tag></template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="地点包含" min-width="130"><template #default="scope">{{ scope.row.locationContains || '不限' }}</template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column prop="version" label="版本" width="70" />
+          <el-table-column label="状态" width="100"><template #default="scope"><el-switch v-model="scope.row.enabled" :disabled="!canEdit" inline-prompt active-text="启" inactive-text="停" @change="toggle(scope.row)" /></template></el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="操作" width="90"><template #default="scope"><el-button v-permisaction="['bell:rule:edit']" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(scope.row)">编辑</el-button></template></el-table-column>
+          <template #empty><el-empty description="暂无规则" /></template>
+        </el-table>
+        <pagination v-show="total > 0" v-model:current-page="query.pageIndex" v-model:page-size="query.pageSize" :total="total" @pagination="load" />
+      </el-card>
+
+      <el-dialog v-model="dialog" :title="editing ? '编辑规则' : '新增规则'" width="min(560px, calc(100vw - 32px))" :close-on-click-modal="false" @closed="clearForm">
+        <el-alert title="保存后仅影响随后接收的事件，历史命中记录保持原样。" type="info" :closable="false" class="state-alert" />
+        <el-form ref="ruleForm" :model="form" :rules="formRules" label-position="top">
+          <el-form-item label="规则编码" prop="code"><el-input v-model.trim="form.code" :disabled="editing" placeholder="如 gate-danger" /></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="规则名称" prop="name"><el-input v-model.trim="form.name" maxlength="128" show-word-limit /></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="事件类型"><el-input v-model.trim="form.eventType" placeholder="留空表示全部类型" maxlength="128" /></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="最低风险" prop="minimumSeverity"><el-select v-model="form.minimumSeverity" style="width:100%"><el-option v-for="item in severities" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value" /></el-select></el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="地点包含"><el-input v-model.trim="form.locationContains" placeholder="留空表示不限地点" maxlength="128" /></el-form-item>
+        </el-form>
+        <template #footer><el-button @click="dialog=false">取消</el-button><el-button type="primary" :loading="saving" @click="save">保存</el-button></template>
+      </el-dialog>
+    </template>
+  </BasicLayout>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { createRule, listRules, setRuleEnabled, updateRule } from '@/api/bell/rule'
+
+export default {
+  name: 'BellRules',
+  data() {
+    return {
+      loading: false, saving: false, error: '', items: [], total: 0, dialog: false, editing: false, editingId: '',
+      severities: [{ label: '低', value: 'low' }, { label: '中', value: 'medium' }, { label: '高', value: 'high' }, { label: '紧急', value: 'critical' }],
+      query: { pageIndex: 1, pageSize: 10, name: '', enabled: null },
+      form: { code: '', name: '', eventType: '', minimumSeverity: 'high', locationContains: '' },
+      formRules: {
+        code: [{ required: true, pattern: /^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]{1,127}$/, message: '请输入至少2位小写字母、数字、下划线或短横线', trigger: 'blur' }],
+        name: [{ required: true, message: '请输入规则名称', trigger: 'blur' }],
+        minimumSeverity: [{ required: true, message: '请选择最低风险', trigger: 'change' }]
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  computed: {
+    canEdit() { const values = this.$store.getters.permisaction || []; return values.includes('*:*:*') || values.includes('bell:rule:edit') }
+  },
+  created() { this.load() },
+  methods: {
+    async load() {
+      this.loading = true; this.error = ''
+      try { const response = await listRules(this.query); this.items = response.data.list || []; this.total = response.data.count || 0 } catch (error) { this.error = error.message || '规则加载失败' } finally { this.loading = false }
+    },
+    search() { this.query.pageIndex = 1; this.load() },
+    reset() { this.$refs.queryForm.resetFields(); this.query.enabled = null; this.search() },
+    openCreate() { this.editing = false; this.editingId = ''; this.dialog = true },
+    openEdit(row) {
+      this.editing = true; this.editingId = row.id
+      this.form = { code: row.code, name: row.name, eventType: row.eventType || '', minimumSeverity: row.minimumSeverity, locationContains: row.locationContains || '' }
+      this.dialog = true
+    },
+    async save() {
+      try {
+        await this.$refs.ruleForm.validate(); this.saving = true
+        const payload = { ...this.form, eventType: this.form.eventType || null, locationContains: this.form.locationContains || null }
+        if (this.editing) await updateRule(this.editingId, payload); else await createRule(payload)
+        this.msgSuccess(this.editing ? '规则已更新并生成新版本' : '规则已创建'); this.dialog = false; await this.load()
+      } catch (error) { if (error && error.message) this.error = error.message } finally { this.saving = false }
+    },
+    async toggle(row) {
+      try { await setRuleEnabled(row.id, row.enabled); this.msgSuccess(row.enabled ? '规则已启用' : '规则已停用'); await this.load() } catch (error) { row.enabled = !row.enabled; this.error = error.message || '规则状态更新失败' }
+    },
+    clearForm() { this.$refs.ruleForm && this.$refs.ruleForm.clearValidate(); this.form = { code: '', name: '', eventType: '', minimumSeverity: 'high', locationContains: '' } },
+    severityName(value) { return { low: '低', medium: '中', high: '高', critical: '紧急' }[value] || value },
+    severityType(value) { return { low: 'info', medium: 'primary', high: 'warning', critical: 'danger' }[value] || 'info' }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.page-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}.page-heading h2{margin:0}.page-heading p{margin:6px 0 0;color:var(--el-text-color-secondary)}.state-alert{margin-bottom:16px}
+</style>

Bell/ui/tests/unit/bell/alert-lifecycle/api.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import request from '@/utils/request'
+import { acknowledgeAlert, closeAlert, getAlertLifecycle } from '@/api/bell/alert-lifecycle'
+jest.mock('@/utils/request', () => jest.fn(config => Promise.resolve(config)))
+describe('Bell alert lifecycle API', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => request.mockClear())
+  it('maps timeline, ack and close to protected Alert routes', async() => {
+    await getAlertLifecycle('a1'); await acknowledgeAlert('a1'); await closeAlert('a1', { outcome: 'site_normal' })
+    expect(request.mock.calls.map(call => call[0])).toEqual([
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/alerts/a1/lifecycle', method: 'get' },
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/alerts/a1/ack', method: 'post' },
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/alerts/a1/close', method: 'post', data: { outcome: 'site_normal' }}
+    ])
+  })
+})

Bell/ui/tests/unit/bell/alert-lifecycle/detail.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+jest.mock('@/api/bell/alert-lifecycle', () => ({
+  acknowledgeAlert: jest.fn(),
+  closeAlert: jest.fn(),
+  getAlertLifecycle: jest.fn()
+}))
+
+import AlertDetail from '@/views/bell/alerts/detail.vue'
+import LifecycleTimeline from '@/views/bell/alerts/components/LifecycleTimeline.vue'
+describe('Bell ordinary-user lifecycle wording', () => {
+  it('maps technical states and outcomes to familiar wording', () => {
+    expect(AlertDetail.methods.statusName('open')).toBe('待处理')
+    expect(AlertDetail.methods.statusName('acknowledged')).toBe('处理中')
+    expect(AlertDetail.methods.statusName('closed')).toBe('已完成')
+    expect(AlertDetail.methods.outcomeName('false_positive')).toBe('误报')
+    expect(LifecycleTimeline.methods.outcomeName('unable_to_confirm')).toBe('无法确认')
+  })
+})

Bell/ui/tests/unit/bell/rule-alert/api.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import request from '@/utils/request'
+import { getAlert, listAlerts } from '@/api/bell/alert'
+import { getEvent, getEventRuleResults, listEvents } from '@/api/bell/event'
+import { createRule, listRules, setRuleEnabled, updateRule } from '@/api/bell/rule'
+
+jest.mock('@/utils/request', () => jest.fn(config => Promise.resolve(config)))
+
+describe('Bell rule-alert API adapters', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => request.mockClear())
+
+  it('maps read operations to the versioned Bell routes', async() => {
+    await listAlerts({ status: 'open' })
+    await getAlert('alert-1')
+    await listEvents({ severity: 'high' })
+    await getEvent('event-1')
+    await getEventRuleResults('event-1')
+    await listRules({ enabled: true })
+
+    expect(request.mock.calls.map(call => call[0])).toEqual([
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/alerts', method: 'get', params: { status: 'open' }},
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/alerts/alert-1', method: 'get' },
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/events', method: 'get', params: { severity: 'high' }},
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/events/event-1', method: 'get' },
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/events/event-1/rule-results', method: 'get' },
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/rules', method: 'get', params: { enabled: true }}
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('maps administrator writes without exposing unrelated operations', async() => {
+    const payload = { name: '区域规则', minimumSeverity: 'high' }
+    await createRule(payload)
+    await updateRule('rule-1', payload)
+    await setRuleEnabled('rule-1', false)
+
+    expect(request.mock.calls.map(call => call[0])).toEqual([
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/rules', method: 'post', data: payload },
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/rules/rule-1', method: 'put', data: payload },
+      { url: '/api/v1/bell/rules/rule-1/enabled', method: 'put', data: { enabled: false }}
+    ])
+  })
+})

Bell/ui/tests/unit/bell/rule-alert/rules-page.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import RulesPage from '@/views/bell/rules/index.vue'
+import { listRules } from '@/api/bell/rule'
+
+jest.mock('@/api/bell/rule', () => ({
+  createRule: jest.fn(),
+  listRules: jest.fn(),
+  setRuleEnabled: jest.fn(),
+  updateRule: jest.fn()
+}))
+
+function pageContext() {
+  return {
+    loading: false,
+    error: '',
+    items: [],
+    total: 0,
+    query: { pageIndex: 1, pageSize: 10, name: '', enabled: null }
+  }
+}
+
+describe('Bell ordinary warning rule page', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => jest.clearAllMocks())
+
+  it('only enables rule changes for the GoAdmin edit permission', () => {
+    expect(RulesPage.computed.canEdit.call({ $store: { getters: { permisaction: ['bell:rule:list'] }}})).toBe(false)
+    expect(RulesPage.computed.canEdit.call({ $store: { getters: { permisaction: ['bell:rule:edit'] }}})).toBe(true)
+    expect(RulesPage.computed.canEdit.call({ $store: { getters: { permisaction: ['*:*:*'] }}})).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('keeps an empty list as an intentional page state', async() => {
+    listRules.mockResolvedValue({ data: { list: [], count: 0 }})
+    const context = pageContext()
+    await RulesPage.methods.load.call(context)
+    expect(context).toMatchObject({ loading: false, error: '', items: [], total: 0 })
+  })
+
+  it('surfaces a failed list request instead of leaving a blank page', async() => {
+    listRules.mockRejectedValue(new Error('网络不可用'))
+    const context = pageContext()
+    await RulesPage.methods.load.call(context)
+    expect(context.loading).toBe(false)
+    expect(context.error).toBe('网络不可用')
+  })
+})

Bell/ui/tests/unit/shell-startup/scss-module-imports.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const fs = require('fs')
+const path = require('path')
+
+const valueImports = [
+  ['src/store/modules/settings.js', "@/styles/element-variables.scss?module"],
+  ['src/layout/index.vue', "@/styles/variables.scss?module"],
+  ['src/layout/components/Sidebar/Logo.vue', "@/styles/variables.scss?module"],
+  ['src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue', "@/styles/variables.scss?module"]
+]
+
+describe('GoAdmin shell Sass value imports', () => {
+  it.each(valueImports)('%s explicitly requests CSS Modules exports', (file, request) => {
+    const source = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../../..', file), 'utf8')
+    expect(source).toContain(`from '${request}'`)
+  })
+})

Brain/pyproject.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 description = "Headless inference delivery unit for YoVision"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = "==3.11.*"
-dependencies = []
+dependencies = ["cryptography==50.0.1"]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 # The wheel backend is selected by the official PyTorch index documented in

Brain/src/yovision_brain/integration/machine_identity/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Independent service-to-service machine identity for Brain connectors."""
+
+from .token import (
+    ALLOWED_SKEW_SECONDS,
+    MAX_KEY_OVERLAP_SECONDS,
+    MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS,
+    VERSION,
+    Claims,
+    KeyRecord,
+    MachineIdentityError,
+    Registry,
+    ReplayStore,
+    Signer,
+    Verifier,
+    load_private_key,
+    load_registry,
+    bearer_token,
+)
+from .transport import TransportPolicy
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ALLOWED_SKEW_SECONDS",
+    "MAX_KEY_OVERLAP_SECONDS",
+    "MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS",
+    "VERSION",
+    "Claims",
+    "KeyRecord",
+    "MachineIdentityError",
+    "Registry",
+    "ReplayStore",
+    "Signer",
+    "TransportPolicy",
+    "Verifier",
+    "load_private_key",
+    "load_registry",
+    "bearer_token",
+]

Brain/src/yovision_brain/integration/machine_identity/token.py

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+"""Ed25519 request-bound machine tokens.
+
+This module never accepts browser cookies, GoAdmin JWTs, query tokens, or
+shared secrets. HTTP adapters must obtain the compact token exclusively from
+the Authorization bearer header and pass the request body unchanged.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import json
+import posixpath
+import re
+import secrets
+import threading
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Protocol
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+
+from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519 import (
+    Ed25519PrivateKey,
+    Ed25519PublicKey,
+)
+
+VERSION = "yovision.machine-identity/v1"
+TOKEN_TYPE = "YOVISION-MACHINE+JWT"
+MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS = 300
+ALLOWED_SKEW_SECONDS = 30
+MAX_KEY_OVERLAP_SECONDS = 24 * 60 * 60
+_METHODS = frozenset({"GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE"})
+_AUDIENCES = frozenset({"yovision-sense", "yovision-brain", "yovision-bell"})
+_SCOPES = frozenset({"source-config:write", "runtime-status:write", "events:ingest", "evidence:read"})
+_PRINCIPAL = re.compile(r"^yv:(sense|brain|bell):[a-z0-9][a-z0-9.-]{0,62}$")
+_KEY_ID = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9._-]{8,64}$")
+_TOKEN_ID = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{22,64}$")
+
+
+class MachineIdentityError(ValueError):
+    """A stable, non-secret authentication failure."""
+
+    def __init__(self, code: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(code)
+        self.code = code
+
+
+def bearer_token(authorization: str) -> str:
+    """Extract only an Authorization bearer token; there is no cookie/query fallback."""
+    parts = authorization.split(" ")
+    if len(parts) != 2 or parts[0].lower() != "bearer" or not parts[1] or any(character in parts[1] for character in " \t\r\n,"):
+        raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_missing")
+    return parts[1]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Claims:
+    ver: str
+    iss: str
+    sub: str
+    aud: str
+    scope: tuple[str, ...]
+    iat: int
+    nbf: int
+    exp: int
+    jti: str
+    htm: str
+    htu: str
+    body_sha256: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class KeyRecord:
+    principal: str
+    key_id: str
+    public_key: Ed25519PublicKey
+    audience: str
+    scopes: frozenset[str]
+    enabled: bool = True
+    revoked: bool = False
+
+
+class Registry:
+    def __init__(self, records: Iterable[KeyRecord]) -> None:
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._records: dict[str, KeyRecord] = {}
+        for record in records:
+            if not _KEY_ID.fullmatch(record.key_id) or not _PRINCIPAL.fullmatch(record.principal) or record.audience not in _AUDIENCES or not _valid_scopes(record.scopes):
+                raise ValueError("invalid machine key record")
+            if record.key_id in self._records:
+                raise ValueError("duplicate machine key id")
+            self._records[record.key_id] = record
+
+    def lookup(self, key_id: str) -> KeyRecord | None:
+        with self._lock:
+            return self._records.get(key_id)
+
+    def revoke(self, key_id: str) -> bool:
+        with self._lock:
+            record = self._records.get(key_id)
+            if record is None:
+                return False
+            self._records[key_id] = KeyRecord(
+                principal=record.principal,
+                key_id=record.key_id,
+                public_key=record.public_key,
+                audience=record.audience,
+                scopes=record.scopes,
+                enabled=record.enabled,
+                revoked=True,
+            )
+            return True
+
+
+class ReplayStore:
+    """Process-local replay cache for tests or one uninterrupted process."""
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._used: dict[tuple[str, str], int] = {}
+
+    def consume(self, principal: str, token_id: str, expires_at: int, now: int) -> bool:
+        with self._lock:
+            self._used = {key: expiry for key, expiry in self._used.items() if expiry > now}
+            key = (principal, token_id)
+            if key in self._used:
+                return False
+            self._used[key] = expires_at
+            return True
+
+
+class ReplayCache(Protocol):
+    """Connector implementations provide an atomic durable implementation."""
+
+    def consume(self, principal: str, token_id: str, expires_at: int, now: int) -> bool: ...
+
+
+def load_private_key(path: str | Path) -> Ed25519PrivateKey:
+    if not str(path).strip():
+        raise ValueError("machine private key path is required")
+    try:
+        raw = Path(path).read_bytes()
+        key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(raw, password=None)
+    except (OSError, ValueError, TypeError) as exc:
+        raise ValueError("invalid machine private key file") from exc
+    if not isinstance(key, Ed25519PrivateKey):
+        raise ValueError("machine private key is not Ed25519")
+    return key
+
+
+def load_registry(path: str | Path, expected_audience: str) -> Registry:
+    if not str(path).strip() or expected_audience not in _AUDIENCES:
+        raise ValueError("machine principal registry path and audience are required")
+    try:
+        document = json.loads(Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        raise ValueError("invalid machine principal registry") from exc
+    if not isinstance(document, dict) or set(document) != {"version", "audience", "principals"} or document["version"] != "yovision.machine-principal-registry/v1" or document["audience"] != expected_audience or not isinstance(document["principals"], list) or not document["principals"]:
+        raise ValueError("invalid machine principal registry")
+    records: list[KeyRecord] = []
+    try:
+        for principal in document["principals"]:
+            if not isinstance(principal, dict) or set(principal) != {"principal_id", "enabled", "keys"} or not isinstance(principal["enabled"], bool) or not isinstance(principal["keys"], list) or not principal["keys"]:
+                raise ValueError
+            for key in principal["keys"]:
+                if not isinstance(key, dict) or set(key) != {"kid", "public_key_base64url", "status", "scopes"} or key["status"] not in {"active", "revoked"} or not isinstance(key["scopes"], list):
+                    raise ValueError
+                public_key = Ed25519PublicKey.from_public_bytes(_b64decode(key["public_key_base64url"]))
+                records.append(KeyRecord(principal["principal_id"], key["kid"], public_key, expected_audience, frozenset(key["scopes"]), principal["enabled"], key["status"] == "revoked"))
+    except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        raise ValueError("invalid machine principal registry") from None
+    return Registry(records)
+
+
+class Signer:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        principal: str,
+        key_id: str,
+        private_key: Ed25519PrivateKey,
+        *,
+        clock: Callable[[], int] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not _PRINCIPAL.fullmatch(principal) or not _KEY_ID.fullmatch(key_id) or not isinstance(private_key, Ed25519PrivateKey):
+            raise ValueError("incomplete machine signer configuration")
+        self._principal = principal
+        self._key_id = key_id
+        self._private_key = private_key
+        self._clock = clock or (lambda: int(time.time()))
+
+    def mint(self, audience: str, scopes: Iterable[str], method: str, request_path: str, body: bytes) -> str:
+        normalized_path = _normalize_path(request_path)
+        normalized_method = method.upper()
+        scope_values = tuple(scopes)
+        if audience not in _AUDIENCES or not _valid_scopes(scope_values) or normalized_method not in _METHODS:
+            raise ValueError("invalid machine token request")
+        now = int(self._clock())
+        header = {"alg": "EdDSA", "typ": TOKEN_TYPE, "kid": self._key_id, "ver": VERSION}
+        claims = {
+            "ver": VERSION,
+            "iss": self._principal,
+            "sub": self._principal,
+            "aud": audience,
+            "scope": list(scope_values),
+            "iat": now,
+            "nbf": now,
+            "exp": now + MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS,
+            "jti": secrets.token_urlsafe(16),
+            "htm": normalized_method,
+            "htu": normalized_path,
+            "body_sha256": hashlib.sha256(body).hexdigest(),
+        }
+        encoded_header = _encode_json(header)
+        encoded_claims = _encode_json(claims)
+        signing_input = f"{encoded_header}.{encoded_claims}".encode("ascii")
+        signature = self._private_key.sign(signing_input)
+        return f"{encoded_header}.{encoded_claims}.{_b64encode(signature)}"
+
+
+class Verifier:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        registry: Registry,
+        replay_store: ReplayCache,
+        *,
+        clock: Callable[[], int] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._registry = registry
+        self._replay_store = replay_store
+        self._clock = clock or (lambda: int(time.time()))
+
+    def verify(
+        self,
+        token: str,
+        audience: str,
+        required_scope: str,
+        method: str,
+        request_path: str,
+        body: bytes,
+    ) -> Claims:
+        parts = token.split(".")
+        if len(parts) != 3 or "=" in token:
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid")
+        header = _decode_object(parts[0], {"alg", "typ", "kid", "ver"})
+        if header.get("alg") != "EdDSA" or header.get("typ") != TOKEN_TYPE or header.get("ver") != VERSION or not isinstance(header.get("kid"), str) or not _KEY_ID.fullmatch(header["kid"]):
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid")
+        record = self._registry.lookup(header["kid"])
+        if record is None:
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid")
+        try:
+            record.public_key.verify(_b64decode(parts[2]), f"{parts[0]}.{parts[1]}".encode("ascii"))
+        except (InvalidSignature, ValueError):
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid") from None
+        if not record.enabled or record.revoked:
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_identity_revoked")
+
+        raw = _decode_object(parts[1], {"ver", "iss", "sub", "aud", "scope", "iat", "nbf", "exp", "jti", "htm", "htu", "body_sha256"})
+        claims = _claims_from_object(raw)
+        if claims.iss != record.principal or claims.sub != record.principal:
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid")
+        now = int(self._clock())
+        if claims.exp - claims.iat <= 0 or claims.exp - claims.iat > MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS or claims.nbf < claims.iat or claims.nbf > claims.exp or claims.iat > now + ALLOWED_SKEW_SECONDS:
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid")
+        if claims.nbf > now + ALLOWED_SKEW_SECONDS or claims.exp < now - ALLOWED_SKEW_SECONDS:
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_expired")
+        if claims.aud != audience or record.audience != audience:
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_audience_denied")
+        if required_scope not in claims.scope or required_scope not in record.scopes:
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_scope_denied")
+        if claims.htm != method.upper() or claims.htu != _normalize_path(request_path) or claims.body_sha256 != hashlib.sha256(body).hexdigest():
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid")
+        if not self._replay_store.consume(claims.iss, claims.jti, claims.exp + ALLOWED_SKEW_SECONDS, now):
+            raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_replayed")
+        return claims
+
+
+def _claims_from_object(value: dict[str, object]) -> Claims:
+    try:
+        scope = value["scope"]
+        if not isinstance(scope, list) or not _valid_scopes(scope):
+            raise ValueError
+        integer_fields = ("iat", "nbf", "exp")
+        if any(not isinstance(value[field], int) or isinstance(value[field], bool) for field in integer_fields):
+            raise ValueError
+        string_fields = ("ver", "iss", "sub", "aud", "jti", "htm", "htu", "body_sha256")
+        if any(not isinstance(value[field], str) for field in string_fields):
+            raise ValueError
+        claims = Claims(scope=tuple(scope), **{key: value[key] for key in string_fields + integer_fields})
+        if claims.ver != VERSION or not _PRINCIPAL.fullmatch(claims.iss) or claims.iss != claims.sub or claims.aud not in _AUDIENCES or not _TOKEN_ID.fullmatch(claims.jti) or claims.htm not in _METHODS or len(claims.body_sha256) != 64:
+            raise ValueError
+        bytes.fromhex(claims.body_sha256)
+        _normalize_path(claims.htu)
+        return claims
+    except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid") from None
+
+
+def _normalize_path(value: str) -> str:
+    split = urlsplit(value)
+    if not value.startswith("/") or split.scheme or split.netloc or split.query or split.fragment or "\\" in split.path or "//" in split.path or posixpath.normpath(split.path) != split.path:
+        raise ValueError("machine request path must be normalized and contain no query or fragment")
+    return split.path
+
+
+def _valid_scopes(scopes: Iterable[str]) -> bool:
+    values = tuple(scopes)
+    return 1 <= len(values) <= 4 and len(set(values)) == len(values) and all(scope in _SCOPES for scope in values)
+
+
+def _encode_json(value: dict[str, object]) -> str:
+    return _b64encode(json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=True, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True).encode("utf-8"))
+
+
+def _decode_object(value: str, expected_keys: set[str]) -> dict[str, object]:
+    try:
+        decoded = json.loads(_b64decode(value).decode("utf-8"))
+    except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+        raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid") from None
+    if not isinstance(decoded, dict) or set(decoded) != expected_keys:
+        raise MachineIdentityError("machine_token_invalid")
+    return decoded
+
+
+def _b64encode(value: bytes) -> str:
+    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(value).rstrip(b"=").decode("ascii")
+
+
+def _b64decode(value: str) -> bytes:
+    if not value or "=" in value:
+        raise ValueError("invalid base64url")
+    decoded = base64.b64decode(value + "=" * (-len(value) % 4), altchars=b"-_", validate=True)
+    if _b64encode(decoded) != value:
+        raise ValueError("non-canonical base64url")
+    return decoded

Brain/src/yovision_brain/integration/machine_identity/transport.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Fail-closed HTTPS transport policy for Brain connectors."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ssl
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TransportPolicy:
+    tls_min_version: str
+    verify_certificate: bool
+    verify_hostname: bool
+    connect_timeout_ms: int
+    response_header_timeout_ms: int
+    request_timeout_ms: int
+    max_request_bytes: int
+
+    def validate(self) -> None:
+        if (
+            self.tls_min_version not in {"1.2", "1.3"}
+            or not self.verify_certificate
+            or not self.verify_hostname
+            or not 100 <= self.connect_timeout_ms <= 30_000
+            or not 100 <= self.response_header_timeout_ms <= 30_000
+            or not 100 <= self.request_timeout_ms <= 60_000
+            or not 1 <= self.max_request_bytes <= 10 * 1024 * 1024
+        ):
+            raise ValueError("machine transport policy is unsafe")
+
+    def ssl_context(self) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+        self.validate()
+        context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
+        context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3 if self.tls_min_version == "1.3" else ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
+        context.check_hostname = True
+        context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+        return context

Sense/ACCEPTANCE.md

@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@
 
 E2E 入口从 PowerShell 7 调用时会自动转入 Windows PowerShell 5.1 执行本地 HTTP 回归；源码打包仍显式使用冻结要求的 PowerShell 7。这样与 Windows 交付脚本的宿主一致，也避开当前机器 PowerShell 7 HTTP 客户端对本地 Go/MediaMTX 响应的兼容问题。
 
+默认入口只复制 Git 已跟踪的 `Sense/` 源码到系统临时目录，因此正常开发工作区中已有的 `node_modules`、`dist`、本地配置、日志和其他未跟踪文件不会进入验收副本。`-PreparedPackageRoot` 也会先把指定包复制到本次临时目录，运行时配置、浏览器脚本、截图和日志不会写回原包或源码树。
+
+Sense 进程提前退出或 HTTP 就绪超时时，脚本返回非零并输出阶段、退出状态、临时日志位置和经过过滤、截断的日志摘要；数据库连接、密码、token、Cookie、JWT 和 credential key 不得出现在诊断中。默认无论成功或失败都会清理所属进程和临时目录；`-KeepTemporary` 仅用于排错，仍会停止进程，但保留目录可能包含随机运行时秘密，必须限制访问并在排错后安全删除。
+
+为避免 Windows 首次扫描临时复制的 MediaMTX 二进制占用产品固定的就绪窗口，E2E 会先在同一动态端口和临时配置上启动一次包内 MediaMTX，确认 Control API 可用并完全停止，再由 Sense 以 managed 模式启动并完成生命周期验收。预检失败会单独报告 `MediaMTX preflight` 阶段，不会被误报为 Sense HTTP 超时。
+
+HTTP、RTSP、HLS、Control API 和 ONVIF 动态端口使用 TCP 绑定探测；WebRTC 本地 UDP 端口必须使用 UDP socket 实际绑定探测，不得用 TCP 空闲结果代替，避免落入 Windows 的 UDP 排除或占用范围。
+
 ## 回归矩阵
 
 | 范围 | 自动化证据 | 判定 |

Sense/server/app/sense/integration/machine_identity/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package machine_identity
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type registryDocument struct {
+	Version    string              `json:"version"`
+	Audience   string              `json:"audience"`
+	Principals []registryPrincipal `json:"principals"`
+}
+
+type registryPrincipal struct {
+	PrincipalID string        `json:"principal_id"`
+	Enabled     bool          `json:"enabled"`
+	Keys        []registryKey `json:"keys"`
+}
+
+type registryKey struct {
+	KeyID     string   `json:"kid"`
+	PublicKey string   `json:"public_key_base64url"`
+	Status    string   `json:"status"`
+	Scopes    []string `json:"scopes"`
+}
+
+func LoadRegistry(filePath, expectedAudience string) (*Registry, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(filePath) == "" || !validAudiences[expectedAudience] {
+		return nil, errors.New("machine principal registry path and audience are required")
+	}
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read machine principal registry")
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	var document registryDocument
+	if err = decoder.Decode(&document); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+	}
+	if err = decoder.Decode(&struct{}{}); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+	}
+	if document.Version != "yovision.machine-principal-registry/v1" || document.Audience != expectedAudience || len(document.Principals) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+	}
+	records := make([]KeyRecord, 0)
+	for _, principal := range document.Principals {
+		if len(principal.Keys) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+		}
+		for _, key := range principal.Keys {
+			publicKey, decodeErr := base64.RawURLEncoding.Strict().DecodeString(key.PublicKey)
+			if decodeErr != nil || len(publicKey) != ed25519.PublicKeySize || (key.Status != "active" && key.Status != "revoked") {
+				return nil, errors.New("invalid machine principal registry")
+			}
+			records = append(records, KeyRecord{Principal: principal.PrincipalID, KeyID: key.KeyID, PublicKey: ed25519.PublicKey(publicKey), Audience: document.Audience,
+				Scopes: key.Scopes, Enabled: principal.Enabled, Revoked: key.Status == "revoked"})
+		}
+	}
+	return NewRegistry(records...)
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/integration/machine_identity/token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+package machine_identity
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	principalPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^yv:(sense|brain|bell):[a-z0-9][a-z0-9.-]{0,62}$`)
+	keyIDPattern     = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._-]{8,64}$`)
+	tokenIDPattern   = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{22,64}$`)
+	validAudiences   = map[string]bool{"yovision-sense": true, "yovision-brain": true, "yovision-bell": true}
+	validScopes      = map[string]bool{"source-config:write": true, "runtime-status:write": true, "events:ingest": true, "evidence:read": true}
+)
+
+const (
+	Version       = "yovision.machine-identity/v1"
+	TokenType     = "YOVISION-MACHINE+JWT"
+	MaxLifetime   = 5 * time.Minute
+	AllowedSkew   = 30 * time.Second
+	MaxKeyOverlap = 24 * time.Hour
+)
+
+type Error struct{ Code string }
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string { return e.Code }
+
+func codeError(code string) error { return &Error{Code: code} }
+
+// BearerToken deliberately has no cookie or query fallback.
+func BearerToken(authorization string) (string, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(authorization, " ")
+	if len(parts) != 2 || !strings.EqualFold(parts[0], "Bearer") || parts[1] == "" || strings.ContainsAny(parts[1], " \t\r\n,") {
+		return "", codeError("machine_token_missing")
+	}
+	return parts[1], nil
+}
+
+type Claims struct {
+	Version    string   `json:"ver"`
+	Issuer     string   `json:"iss"`
+	Subject    string   `json:"sub"`
+	Audience   string   `json:"aud"`
+	Scopes     []string `json:"scope"`
+	IssuedAt   int64    `json:"iat"`
+	NotBefore  int64    `json:"nbf"`
+	ExpiresAt  int64    `json:"exp"`
+	TokenID    string   `json:"jti"`
+	Method     string   `json:"htm"`
+	Path       string   `json:"htu"`
+	BodySHA256 string   `json:"body_sha256"`
+}
+
+type protectedHeader struct {
+	Algorithm string `json:"alg"`
+	Type      string `json:"typ"`
+	KeyID     string `json:"kid"`
+	Version   string `json:"ver"`
+}
+
+type KeyRecord struct {
+	Principal string
+	KeyID     string
+	PublicKey ed25519.PublicKey
+	Audience  string
+	Scopes    []string
+	Enabled   bool
+	Revoked   bool
+}
+
+type Registry struct {
+	mu   sync.RWMutex
+	keys map[string]KeyRecord
+}
+
+func NewRegistry(records ...KeyRecord) (*Registry, error) {
+	r := &Registry{keys: make(map[string]KeyRecord, len(records))}
+	for _, record := range records {
+		if !keyIDPattern.MatchString(record.KeyID) || !principalPattern.MatchString(record.Principal) || !validAudiences[record.Audience] || len(record.PublicKey) != ed25519.PublicKeySize || !validScopeList(record.Scopes) {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid machine key record")
+		}
+		if _, exists := r.keys[record.KeyID]; exists {
+			return nil, errors.New("duplicate machine key id")
+		}
+		record.PublicKey = slices.Clone(record.PublicKey)
+		record.Scopes = slices.Clone(record.Scopes)
+		r.keys[record.KeyID] = record
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) Lookup(keyID string) (KeyRecord, bool) {
+	r.mu.RLock()
+	defer r.mu.RUnlock()
+	record, ok := r.keys[keyID]
+	record.PublicKey = slices.Clone(record.PublicKey)
+	record.Scopes = slices.Clone(record.Scopes)
+	return record, ok
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) Revoke(keyID string) bool {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	record, ok := r.keys[keyID]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	record.Revoked = true
+	r.keys[keyID] = record
+	return true
+}
+
+type ReplayStore struct {
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	used map[string]time.Time
+}
+
+// ReplayCache must atomically persist accepted (principal, jti) pairs until
+// expiry. ReplayStore is process-local and intended for tests or a single
+// uninterrupted process; connector implementations inject a durable store.
+type ReplayCache interface {
+	Consume(principal, tokenID string, expiresAt, now time.Time) bool
+}
+
+func NewReplayStore() *ReplayStore { return &ReplayStore{used: map[string]time.Time{}} }
+
+func (s *ReplayStore) Consume(principal, tokenID string, expiresAt, now time.Time) bool {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	for key, expiry := range s.used {
+		if !expiry.After(now) {
+			delete(s.used, key)
+		}
+	}
+	key := principal + "\x00" + tokenID
+	if _, exists := s.used[key]; exists {
+		return false
+	}
+	s.used[key] = expiresAt
+	return true
+}
+
+type Signer struct {
+	Principal  string
+	KeyID      string
+	PrivateKey ed25519.PrivateKey
+	Now        func() time.Time
+}
+
+func LoadPrivateKey(path string) (ed25519.PrivateKey, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(path) == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("machine private key path is required")
+	}
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read machine private key")
+	}
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(raw)
+	if block == nil || len(bytes.TrimSpace(rest)) != 0 || block.Type != "PRIVATE KEY" {
+		return nil, errors.New("machine private key must be one PKCS#8 PEM block")
+	}
+	parsed, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("parse machine private key")
+	}
+	key, ok := parsed.(ed25519.PrivateKey)
+	if !ok || len(key) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+		return nil, errors.New("machine private key is not Ed25519")
+	}
+	return slices.Clone(key), nil
+}
+
+func (s Signer) Mint(audience string, scopes []string, method, requestPath string, body []byte) (string, error) {
+	if !principalPattern.MatchString(s.Principal) || !keyIDPattern.MatchString(s.KeyID) || len(s.PrivateKey) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize || !validAudiences[audience] || !validScopeList(scopes) {
+		return "", errors.New("incomplete machine signer configuration")
+	}
+	normalizedPath, err := normalizePath(requestPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	method = strings.ToUpper(method)
+	if !allowedMethod(method) {
+		return "", errors.New("unsupported machine request method")
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	if s.Now != nil {
+		now = s.Now().UTC()
+	}
+	tokenID, err := randomTokenID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(body)
+	claims := Claims{Version: Version, Issuer: s.Principal, Subject: s.Principal, Audience: audience,
+		Scopes: slices.Clone(scopes), IssuedAt: now.Unix(), NotBefore: now.Unix(), ExpiresAt: now.Add(MaxLifetime).Unix(),
+		TokenID: tokenID, Method: method, Path: normalizedPath, BodySHA256: hex.EncodeToString(digest[:])}
+	header := protectedHeader{Algorithm: "EdDSA", Type: TokenType, KeyID: s.KeyID, Version: Version}
+	headerJSON, _ := json.Marshal(header)
+	claimsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(claims)
+	signingInput := rawBase64(headerJSON) + "." + rawBase64(claimsJSON)
+	signature := ed25519.Sign(s.PrivateKey, []byte(signingInput))
+	return signingInput + "." + rawBase64(signature), nil
+}
+
+type Verifier struct {
+	Registry *Registry
+	Replay   ReplayCache
+	Now      func() time.Time
+}
+
+func (v Verifier) Verify(token, audience, requiredScope, method, requestPath string, body []byte) (Claims, error) {
+	if v.Registry == nil || v.Replay == nil {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(token, ".")
+	if len(parts) != 3 || strings.Contains(token, "=") {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	headerBytes, err := decodeRaw(parts[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	var header protectedHeader
+	if err = decodeClosed(headerBytes, &header); err != nil || header.Algorithm != "EdDSA" || header.Type != TokenType || header.Version != Version || !keyIDPattern.MatchString(header.KeyID) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	record, ok := v.Registry.Lookup(header.KeyID)
+	if !ok {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	signature, err := decodeRaw(parts[2])
+	if err != nil || len(signature) != ed25519.SignatureSize || !ed25519.Verify(record.PublicKey, []byte(parts[0]+"."+parts[1]), signature) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	if !record.Enabled || record.Revoked {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_identity_revoked")
+	}
+	claimsBytes, err := decodeRaw(parts[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	var claims Claims
+	if err = decodeClosed(claimsBytes, &claims); err != nil || !validClaimsShape(claims) || claims.Issuer != record.Principal || claims.Subject != record.Principal {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	if v.Now != nil {
+		now = v.Now().UTC()
+	}
+	nowUnix := now.Unix()
+	if claims.ExpiresAt-claims.IssuedAt <= 0 || claims.ExpiresAt-claims.IssuedAt > int64(MaxLifetime/time.Second) ||
+		claims.NotBefore < claims.IssuedAt || claims.NotBefore > claims.ExpiresAt || claims.IssuedAt > nowUnix+int64(AllowedSkew/time.Second) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	if claims.NotBefore > nowUnix+int64(AllowedSkew/time.Second) || claims.ExpiresAt < nowUnix-int64(AllowedSkew/time.Second) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_expired")
+	}
+	if claims.Audience != audience || record.Audience != audience {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_audience_denied")
+	}
+	if !slices.Contains(claims.Scopes, requiredScope) || !slices.Contains(record.Scopes, requiredScope) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_scope_denied")
+	}
+	normalizedPath, err := normalizePath(requestPath)
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(body)
+	if err != nil || claims.Method != strings.ToUpper(method) || claims.Path != normalizedPath || claims.BodySHA256 != hex.EncodeToString(digest[:]) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_invalid")
+	}
+	if !v.Replay.Consume(claims.Issuer, claims.TokenID, time.Unix(claims.ExpiresAt, 0).Add(AllowedSkew), now) {
+		return Claims{}, codeError("machine_token_replayed")
+	}
+	return claims, nil
+}
+
+func decodeClosed(raw []byte, target any) error {
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := decoder.Decode(target); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&struct{}{}); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		if err == nil {
+			return errors.New("trailing JSON value")
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validClaimsShape(claims Claims) bool {
+	if claims.Version != Version || !principalPattern.MatchString(claims.Issuer) || claims.Subject != claims.Issuer || !validAudiences[claims.Audience] || !tokenIDPattern.MatchString(claims.TokenID) ||
+		len(claims.Scopes) == 0 || len(claims.Scopes) > 4 || !allowedMethod(claims.Method) || claims.Path == "" || len(claims.BodySHA256) != 64 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !validScopeList(claims.Scopes) {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := hex.DecodeString(claims.BodySHA256)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func validScopeList(scopes []string) bool {
+	if len(scopes) == 0 || len(scopes) > 4 {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, scope := range scopes {
+		if !validScopes[scope] || seen[scope] {
+			return false
+		}
+		seen[scope] = true
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func normalizePath(value string) (string, error) {
+	parsed, err := url.ParseRequestURI(value)
+	if err != nil || parsed.IsAbs() || parsed.Host != "" || parsed.RawQuery != "" || parsed.Fragment != "" || parsed.Path == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(parsed.Path, "/") || strings.Contains(parsed.Path, "\\") || strings.Contains(parsed.Path, "//") || path.Clean(parsed.Path) != parsed.Path {
+		return "", errors.New("machine request path must be a normalized absolute path without query or fragment")
+	}
+	return parsed.EscapedPath(), nil
+}
+
+func allowedMethod(method string) bool {
+	switch method {
+	case "GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func randomTokenID() (string, error) {
+	raw := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(raw); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("generate machine token id: %w", err)
+	}
+	return rawBase64(raw), nil
+}
+
+func rawBase64(value []byte) string { return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(value) }
+
+func decodeRaw(value string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.Strict().DecodeString(value)
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/integration/machine_identity/token_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+package machine_identity
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type crossLanguageVector struct {
+	PublicKey string `json:"public_key_base64url"`
+	Token     string `json:"token"`
+	Now       int64  `json:"now"`
+	Audience  string `json:"audience"`
+	Scope     string `json:"required_scope"`
+	Method    string `json:"method"`
+	Path      string `json:"path"`
+	Body      string `json:"body_base64"`
+}
+
+func testIdentity(t *testing.T) (Signer, *Registry, time.Time) {
+	t.Helper()
+	publicKey, privateKey, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	now := time.Unix(1_800_000_000, 0).UTC()
+	registry, err := NewRegistry(KeyRecord{Principal: "yv:sense:site-a", KeyID: "sense-key-0001", PublicKey: publicKey,
+		Audience: "yovision-brain", Scopes: []string{"source-config:write"}, Enabled: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return Signer{Principal: "yv:sense:site-a", KeyID: "sense-key-0001", PrivateKey: privateKey, Now: func() time.Time { return now }}, registry, now
+}
+
+func errorCode(t *testing.T, err error) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	var coded *Error
+	if !errors.As(err, &coded) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected coded error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	return coded.Code
+}
+
+func TestMintAndVerifyRequestBoundToken(t *testing.T) {
+	signer, registry, now := testIdentity(t)
+	body := []byte(`{"revision":7}`)
+	token, err := signer.Mint("yovision-brain", []string{"source-config:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	verifier := Verifier{Registry: registry, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	claims, err := verifier.Verify(token, "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if claims.Issuer != signer.Principal || claims.Subject != signer.Principal || claims.ExpiresAt-claims.IssuedAt != 300 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected claims: %+v", claims)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBearerTokenHasNoCookieOrQueryFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	if token, err := BearerToken("Bearer compact.token.value"); err != nil || token != "compact.token.value" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, value := range []string{"", "compact.token.value", "Bearer", "Bearer one two", "Cookie compact.token.value"} {
+		if _, err := BearerToken(value); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_token_missing" {
+			t.Fatalf("accepted %q", value)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRejectsReplayWrongAudienceScopeAndRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	signer, registry, now := testIdentity(t)
+	body := []byte(`{"revision":7}`)
+	mint := func() string {
+		token, err := signer.Mint("yovision-brain", []string{"source-config:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return token
+	}
+	verifier := Verifier{Registry: registry, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	token := mint()
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(token, "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(token, "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_token_replayed" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(mint(), "yovision-bell", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_audience_denied" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(mint(), "yovision-brain", "events:ingest", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_scope_denied" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := verifier.Verify(mint(), "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", []byte("changed")); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_token_invalid" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpiryRevocationAndRotation(t *testing.T) {
+	signer, registry, now := testIdentity(t)
+	body := []byte("{}")
+	token, _ := signer.Mint("yovision-brain", []string{"source-config:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body)
+	expired := Verifier{Registry: registry, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return now.Add(6 * time.Minute) }}
+	if _, err := expired.Verify(token, "yovision-brain", "source-config:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/source-config", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_token_expired" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	oldPublic, oldPrivate, _ := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	newPublic, newPrivate, _ := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	rotation, err := NewRegistry(
+		KeyRecord{Principal: "yv:brain:node-a", KeyID: "brain-old-0001", PublicKey: oldPublic, Audience: "yovision-sense", Scopes: []string{"runtime-status:write"}, Enabled: true},
+		KeyRecord{Principal: "yv:brain:node-a", KeyID: "brain-new-0002", PublicKey: newPublic, Audience: "yovision-sense", Scopes: []string{"runtime-status:write"}, Enabled: true},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	oldSigner := Signer{Principal: "yv:brain:node-a", KeyID: "brain-old-0001", PrivateKey: oldPrivate, Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	newSigner := Signer{Principal: "yv:brain:node-a", KeyID: "brain-new-0002", PrivateKey: newPrivate, Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	oldToken, _ := oldSigner.Mint("yovision-sense", []string{"runtime-status:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body)
+	newToken, _ := newSigner.Mint("yovision-sense", []string{"runtime-status:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body)
+	verify := Verifier{Registry: rotation, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return now }}
+	if _, err = verify.Verify(oldToken, "yovision-sense", "runtime-status:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err = verify.Verify(newToken, "yovision-sense", "runtime-status:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !rotation.Revoke("brain-old-0001") {
+		t.Fatal("old key was not revoked")
+	}
+	oldAfterRevoke, _ := oldSigner.Mint("yovision-sense", []string{"runtime-status:write"}, "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body)
+	if _, err = verify.Verify(oldAfterRevoke, "yovision-sense", "runtime-status:write", "POST", "/machine/v1/runtime-status", body); errorCode(t, err) != "machine_identity_revoked" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTransportPolicyRejectsUnsafeTLS(t *testing.T) {
+	safe := TransportPolicy{TLSMinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12, VerifyCertificate: true, VerifyHostname: true,
+		ConnectTimeout: time.Second, ResponseHeaderTimeout: time.Second, RequestTimeout: 2 * time.Second, MaxRequestBytes: 1024}
+	if err := safe.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	unsafe := safe
+	unsafe.VerifyHostname = false
+	if err := unsafe.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unsafe hostname policy accepted")
+	}
+	unsafe = safe
+	unsafe.TLSMinVersion = tls.VersionTLS11
+	if err := unsafe.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("TLS 1.1 accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifiesCrossLanguageVector(t *testing.T) {
+	vectorPath := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "contracts", "tests", "machine-identity-v1", "cross-language-vector.json")
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(vectorPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var vector crossLanguageVector
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(raw, &vector); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	publicKey, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(vector.PublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(vector.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	registry, err := NewRegistry(KeyRecord{Principal: "yv:brain:vector", KeyID: "brain-vector-0001", PublicKey: ed25519.PublicKey(publicKey), Audience: vector.Audience, Scopes: []string{vector.Scope}, Enabled: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	verifier := Verifier{Registry: registry, Replay: NewReplayStore(), Now: func() time.Time { return time.Unix(vector.Now, 0) }}
+	claims, err := verifier.Verify(vector.Token, vector.Audience, vector.Scope, vector.Method, vector.Path, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if claims.Issuer != "yv:brain:vector" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected issuer: %s", claims.Issuer)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadsExternalPublicRegistryAndRejectsWrongAudience(t *testing.T) {
+	publicKey, _, _ := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	document := map[string]any{
+		"version": "yovision.machine-principal-registry/v1", "audience": "yovision-bell",
+		"principals": []any{map[string]any{"principal_id": "yv:sense:site-a", "enabled": true, "keys": []any{map[string]any{
+			"kid": "sense-key-0001", "public_key_base64url": base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey), "status": "active", "scopes": []string{"events:ingest"},
+		}}}},
+	}
+	raw, _ := json.Marshal(document)
+	file := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "principals.json")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(file, raw, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	registry, err := LoadRegistry(file, "yovision-bell")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if record, ok := registry.Lookup("sense-key-0001"); !ok || record.Principal != "yv:sense:site-a" {
+		t.Fatal("registry record missing")
+	}
+	if _, err = LoadRegistry(file, "yovision-sense"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("wrong registry audience accepted")
+	}
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/integration/machine_identity/transport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package machine_identity
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type TransportPolicy struct {
+	TLSMinVersion         uint16
+	VerifyCertificate     bool
+	VerifyHostname        bool
+	ConnectTimeout        time.Duration
+	ResponseHeaderTimeout time.Duration
+	RequestTimeout        time.Duration
+	MaxRequestBytes       int64
+}
+
+func (p TransportPolicy) Validate() error {
+	if p.TLSMinVersion < tls.VersionTLS12 || !p.VerifyCertificate || !p.VerifyHostname || p.ConnectTimeout < 100*time.Millisecond || p.ConnectTimeout > 30*time.Second ||
+		p.ResponseHeaderTimeout < 100*time.Millisecond || p.ResponseHeaderTimeout > 30*time.Second || p.RequestTimeout < 100*time.Millisecond || p.RequestTimeout > 60*time.Second ||
+		p.MaxRequestBytes < 1 || p.MaxRequestBytes > 10*1024*1024 {
+		return errors.New("machine transport policy is unsafe")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p TransportPolicy) HTTPClient() (*http.Client, error) {
+	if err := p.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	transport := &http.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig:       &tls.Config{MinVersion: p.TLSMinVersion},
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   p.ConnectTimeout,
+		ResponseHeaderTimeout: p.ResponseHeaderTimeout,
+	}
+	return &http.Client{Transport: transport, Timeout: p.RequestTimeout}, nil
+}

Sense/tests/compatibility/run-static-regression.ps1

@@ -49,4 +49,18 @@ foreach ($file in $fixtureFiles) {
     if ($file.Extension -eq '.json') { [void]($content | ConvertFrom-Json); $passed++ }
 }
 
+$e2eScript = Read-Utf8 (Join-Path $senseRoot 'tests\e2e\run-isolated-e2e.ps1')
+Assert-True ($e2eScript.Contains('Copy-TrackedSenseSource $repositoryRoot $senseCopy')) 'Sense E2E no longer copies only tracked source'
+Assert-True (-not $e2eScript.Contains('Copy-Item -LiteralPath $sourceSense -Destination $senseCopy -Recurse')) 'Sense E2E regressed to recursive source-tree copying'
+Assert-True ($e2eScript.Contains("`$browserScript = Join-Path `$PSScriptRoot 'browser-smoke.cjs'")) 'browser smoke script no longer runs from its tracked location'
+Assert-True ($e2eScript.Contains("`$packageRoot = Join-Path `$temporary 'prepared-package'")) 'prepared package no longer runs from an isolated temporary copy'
+Assert-True ($e2eScript.Contains("-Process `$process -Stage 'Sense HTTP'")) 'Sense HTTP readiness no longer observes the package process'
+Assert-True ($e2eScript.Contains('Get-SafeLogSummary')) 'Sense readiness diagnostics no longer use log redaction'
+Assert-True ($e2eScript.Contains("-Stage 'MediaMTX preflight'")) 'Sense E2E no longer preflights the copied MediaMTX package and config'
+Assert-True ($e2eScript.Contains('function Get-FreeUdpPort')) 'Sense E2E no longer probes WebRTC UDP ports with the UDP protocol'
+Assert-True ($e2eScript.Contains('do { $webrtcUDPort = Get-FreeUdpPort }')) 'Sense E2E WebRTC UDP port regressed to TCP-only discovery'
+
+& powershell.exe -NoProfile -File (Join-Path $senseRoot 'tests\e2e\run-isolated-e2e.ps1') -HarnessSelfTest
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Sense E2E harness self-test failed' }
+
 Write-Host "Sense compatibility regression passed: $passed assertions."

Sense/tests/e2e/run-isolated-e2e.ps1

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ param(
     [string]$MediaMTX = 'C:\Users\ila20\Desktop\mediamtx\mediamtx.exe',
     [string]$Browser = 'C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe',
     [string]$PreparedPackageRoot = '',
+    [switch]$HarnessSelfTest,
     [switch]$KeepTemporary
 )
 if ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq 'Core') {
     $legacyArguments = @('-NoProfile', '-File', $PSCommandPath, '-PostgresBin', $PostgresBin, '-MediaMTX', $MediaMTX, '-Browser', $Browser)
     if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PreparedPackageRoot)) { $legacyArguments += @('-PreparedPackageRoot', $PreparedPackageRoot) }
+    if ($HarnessSelfTest) { $legacyArguments += '-HarnessSelfTest' }
     if ($KeepTemporary) { $legacyArguments += '-KeepTemporary' }
     & powershell.exe @legacyArguments
     exit $LASTEXITCODE
@@ -34,8 +36,10 @@ $fixtureStatus = Join-Path $temporary 'fixture-status.json'
 $server = $null
 $fixture = $null
 $publisher = $null
+$preflightMedia = $null
 $pgStarted = $false
 $savedEnvironment = @{}
+$sensitiveValues = @()
 
 function Get-FreePort {
     $listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback, 0)
@@ -61,15 +65,68 @@ function Set-TestEnvironment([string]$Name, [string]$Value) {
     }
     [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($Name, $Value, 'Process')
 }
-function Wait-Http([string]$Uri, [int]$Attempts = 120) {
+function Get-FreeUdpPort {
+    $client = [Net.Sockets.UdpClient]::new([Net.IPEndPoint]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback, 0))
+    try { return ([Net.IPEndPoint]$client.Client.LocalEndPoint).Port } finally { $client.Dispose() }
+}
+function Copy-TrackedSenseSource([string]$RepositoryRoot, [string]$Destination) {
+    $tracked = @(& git -C $RepositoryRoot ls-files -- 'Sense')
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or $tracked.Count -eq 0) { throw 'Could not enumerate tracked Sense source files' }
+    $sensePrefix = 'Sense\'
+    foreach ($relative in $tracked) {
+        $normalized = ([string]$relative).Replace('/', '\')
+        if (-not $normalized.StartsWith($sensePrefix, [StringComparison]::Ordinal)) {
+            throw "Unexpected tracked path outside Sense: $relative"
+        }
+        $source = Join-Path $RepositoryRoot $normalized
+        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $source -PathType Leaf)) { throw "Tracked Sense source is missing: $relative" }
+        $target = Join-Path $Destination $normalized.Substring($sensePrefix.Length)
+        $parent = Split-Path -Parent $target
+        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent)) { [void](New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $parent -Force) }
+        Copy-Item -LiteralPath $source -Destination $target
+    }
+}
+function Get-SafeLogSummary([string[]]$Paths, [int]$MaximumCharacters = 2000) {
+    $parts = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
+    foreach ($path in @($Paths)) {
+        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path) -or -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $path -PathType Leaf)) { continue }
+        $text = [string](@(Get-Content -LiteralPath $path -Tail 20 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -join ' | ')
+        foreach ($secret in @($script:sensitiveValues)) {
+            if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($secret) -and $secret.Length -ge 4) { $text = $text.Replace($secret, '<redacted>') }
+        }
+        $text = $text -replace '(?i)((?:password|token|secret|credential(?:_key)?|database(?:_url)?|cookie|authorization)["'']?\s*[:=]\s*["'']?)[^\s,;"'']+', '$1<redacted>'
+        $text = $text -replace '(?i)(postgres(?:ql)?://)[^\s]+', '$1<redacted>'
+        if ($text.Length -gt $MaximumCharacters) { $text = $text.Substring($text.Length - $MaximumCharacters) }
+        if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($text)) { $parts.Add("$([IO.Path]::GetFileName($path)): $text") }
+    }
+    if ($parts.Count -eq 0) { return '<no log output>' }
+    return ($parts -join ' || ')
+}
+function Wait-Http {
+    param(
+        [string]$Uri,
+        [int]$Attempts = 120,
+        $Process = $null,
+        [string]$Stage = 'HTTP endpoint',
+        [string[]]$LogPaths = @()
+    )
     for ($attempt = 0; $attempt -lt $Attempts; $attempt++) {
+        if ($null -ne $Process -and $Process.HasExited) {
+            try { $Process.WaitForExit(); $Process.Refresh() } catch {}
+            $exitCode = try { [string]$Process.ExitCode } catch { 'unknown' }
+            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($exitCode)) { $exitCode = 'unknown' }
+            $summary = Get-SafeLogSummary $LogPaths
+            throw "$Stage process exited before readiness: exit_code=$exitCode; log_files=$($LogPaths -join ','); summary=$summary"
+        }
         try {
             $response = Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri $Uri -TimeoutSec 1
             if ($response.StatusCode -eq 200) { return }
         } catch {}
         Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500
     }
-    throw "HTTP endpoint did not become ready: $Uri"
+    $processState = if ($null -eq $Process) { 'not-observed' } elseif ($Process.HasExited) { "exited:$($Process.ExitCode)" } else { 'running' }
+    $summary = Get-SafeLogSummary $LogPaths
+    throw "$Stage did not become ready: uri=$Uri; process_state=$processState; log_files=$($LogPaths -join ','); summary=$summary"
 }
 function Wait-Tcp([int]$Port, [bool]$Open, [int]$Attempts = 120) {
     for ($attempt = 0; $attempt -lt $Attempts; $attempt++) {
@@ -104,13 +161,62 @@ function Invoke-SenseJson {
 function Start-SensePackage([string]$PackageRoot) {
     $launcher = Join-Path $PackageRoot 'start-sense.bat'
     $process = Start-Process -FilePath 'cmd.exe' -ArgumentList '/d', '/c', "`"$launcher`"" -WorkingDirectory $PackageRoot -RedirectStandardOutput $runtimeLog -RedirectStandardError $runtimeError -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru
-    Wait-Http "$script:baseUrl/"
+    Wait-Http -Uri "$script:baseUrl/" -Process $process -Stage 'Sense HTTP' -LogPaths @($runtimeLog, $runtimeError)
     return $process
 }
 function Stop-ProcessTree($Process) {
     if ($Process -and -not $Process.HasExited) { & taskkill.exe /PID $Process.Id /T /F 2>$null | Out-Null }
 }
 
+function Invoke-HarnessSelfTest {
+    $root = Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ('sense-e2e-selftest-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+    $originalSensitiveValues = @($script:sensitiveValues)
+    try {
+        $fixtureRepository = Join-Path $root 'repository'
+        $trackedSource = Join-Path $fixtureRepository 'Sense\tracked.txt'
+        $ignoredSource = Join-Path $fixtureRepository 'Sense\ui\node_modules\ignored.txt'
+        [void](New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path (Split-Path -Parent $trackedSource) -Force)
+        [void](New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path (Split-Path -Parent $ignoredSource) -Force)
+        [IO.File]::WriteAllText($trackedSource, 'tracked', (New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+        [IO.File]::WriteAllText($ignoredSource, 'ignored', (New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+        & git -C $fixtureRepository init --quiet
+        & git -C $fixtureRepository add -- 'Sense/tracked.txt'
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'Harness self-test could not prepare tracked source' }
+        $copy = Join-Path $root 'copy'
+        Copy-TrackedSenseSource $fixtureRepository $copy
+        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $copy 'tracked.txt'))) { throw 'Harness self-test did not copy tracked source' }
+        if (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $copy 'ui\node_modules\ignored.txt')) { throw 'Harness self-test copied ignored node_modules content' }
+
+        $udpPort = Get-FreeUdpPort
+        $udpProbe = [Net.Sockets.UdpClient]::new()
+        try { $udpProbe.Client.Bind([Net.IPEndPoint]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback, $udpPort)) } finally { $udpProbe.Dispose() }
+
+        $diagnosticLog = Join-Path $root 'sense.err.log'
+        [IO.File]::WriteAllText($diagnosticLog, 'SENSE_JWT_SECRET=unit-secret-value', (New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+        $script:sensitiveValues = @('unit-secret-value')
+        $exited = [pscustomobject]@{ HasExited = $true; ExitCode = 23 }
+        $earlyFailure = ''
+        try { Wait-Http -Uri 'http://127.0.0.1:1/' -Attempts 3 -Process $exited -Stage 'Self-test early exit' -LogPaths @($diagnosticLog) } catch { $earlyFailure = $_.Exception.Message }
+        if ($earlyFailure -notmatch 'exit_code=23' -or $earlyFailure.Contains('unit-secret-value') -or $earlyFailure -notmatch '<redacted>') {
+            throw "Harness self-test early-exit diagnostic was unsafe or incomplete: $earlyFailure"
+        }
+        $timeoutFailure = ''
+        try { Wait-Http -Uri 'http://127.0.0.1:1/' -Attempts 1 -Stage 'Self-test timeout' -LogPaths @($diagnosticLog) } catch { $timeoutFailure = $_.Exception.Message }
+        if ($timeoutFailure -notmatch 'process_state=not-observed' -or $timeoutFailure.Contains('unit-secret-value') -or $timeoutFailure -notmatch '<redacted>') {
+            throw "Harness self-test timeout diagnostic was unsafe or incomplete: $timeoutFailure"
+        }
+        Write-Host 'Sense E2E harness self-test passed: tracked copy, UDP bind, early exit, timeout and redaction.'
+    } finally {
+        $script:sensitiveValues = $originalSensitiveValues
+        if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $root) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $root -Recurse -Force }
+    }
+}
+
+if ($HarnessSelfTest) {
+    Invoke-HarnessSelfTest
+    exit 0
+}
+
 try {
     foreach ($required in @(
         (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'initdb.exe'), (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe'),
@@ -121,25 +227,32 @@ try {
     }
     $ffmpeg = (Get-Command ffmpeg.exe -ErrorAction Stop).Source
     if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PreparedPackageRoot)) {
-        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $repoCopy | Out-Null
-        Copy-Item -LiteralPath $sourceSense -Destination $senseCopy -Recurse
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $senseCopy -Force | Out-Null
+        Copy-TrackedSenseSource $repositoryRoot $senseCopy
         & git -C $repoCopy init --quiet
         & git -C $repoCopy config user.name 'Sense E2E'
         & git -C $repoCopy config user.email 'sense-e2e@invalid.local'
-        & git -C $repoCopy commit --allow-empty --quiet -m 'temporary acceptance source'
+        & git -C $repoCopy config core.autocrlf false
+        & git -C $repoCopy add -- Sense
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'temporary acceptance source staging failed' }
+        & git -C $repoCopy commit --quiet -m 'temporary acceptance source'
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'temporary acceptance source commit failed' }
 
         Write-Host 'Building Sense Windows package in an isolated temporary copy...'
         & pwsh.exe -NoProfile -File (Join-Path $senseCopy 'scripts\build\build-windows.ps1') -MediaMTXPath $MediaMTX
         if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'isolated Windows package build failed' }
         $packageRoot = Join-Path $senseCopy 'dist\sense-windows-amd64'
     } else {
-        $packageRoot = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($PreparedPackageRoot)
-        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $packageRoot 'sense.exe'))) { throw 'prepared Sense package is invalid' }
-        $senseCopy = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $packageRoot '..\..'))
-        Write-Host "Using prepared isolated package: $packageRoot"
+        $preparedInput = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($PreparedPackageRoot)
+        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $preparedInput 'sense.exe'))) { throw 'prepared Sense package is invalid' }
+        $packageRoot = Join-Path $temporary 'prepared-package'
+        Copy-Item -LiteralPath $preparedInput -Destination $packageRoot -Recurse
+        Write-Host "Using temporary copy of prepared package: $packageRoot"
     }
 
-    $pgPort, $sensePort, $rtspPort, $hlsPort, $webrtcPort, $webrtcUDPort, $mediaAPIPort, $onvifPort = Get-UniqueFreePorts 8
+    $tcpPorts = @(Get-UniqueFreePorts 7)
+    $pgPort, $sensePort, $rtspPort, $hlsPort, $webrtcPort, $mediaAPIPort, $onvifPort = $tcpPorts
+    do { $webrtcUDPort = Get-FreeUdpPort } while ($tcpPorts -contains $webrtcUDPort)
     $script:baseUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:$sensePort"
     Write-Host "Initializing isolated PostgreSQL on port $pgPort..."
     & (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'initdb.exe') -D $pgData -U sense_e2e -A trust --encoding=UTF8 --no-locale | Out-Null
@@ -162,6 +275,16 @@ try {
         'rtmp: false', 'srt: false', 'moq: false', 'metrics: false', 'paths:', '  fixture:'
     ) -join "`n"
     [IO.File]::WriteAllText((Join-Path $packageRoot 'config\mediamtx.yml'), $mediaConfig, (New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
+    $preflightOut = Join-Path $temporary 'mediamtx-preflight.out.log'
+    $preflightError = Join-Path $temporary 'mediamtx-preflight.err.log'
+    $preflightBinary = Join-Path $packageRoot 'bin\mediamtx.exe'
+    $preflightConfig = Join-Path $packageRoot 'config\mediamtx.yml'
+    $preflightMedia = Start-Process -FilePath $preflightBinary -ArgumentList $preflightConfig -WorkingDirectory (Split-Path -Parent $preflightConfig) -RedirectStandardOutput $preflightOut -RedirectStandardError $preflightError -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru
+    Wait-Http -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:$mediaAPIPort/v3/config/global/get" -Process $preflightMedia -Stage 'MediaMTX preflight' -LogPaths @($preflightOut, $preflightError) -Attempts 60
+    Stop-ProcessTree $preflightMedia
+    Wait-Tcp -Port $mediaAPIPort -Open $false -Attempts 40
+    $preflightMedia = $null
+    Write-Host 'MediaMTX package/config preflight passed before managed Sense startup.'
 
     $jwt = New-RandomText 48
     $bootstrap = New-RandomText 48
@@ -173,6 +296,7 @@ try {
     $cameraUser = 'fixture_' + (New-RandomText 8)
     $cameraPassword = New-RandomText 24
     $database = "host=127.0.0.1 port=$pgPort user=sense_e2e dbname=sense_e2e sslmode=disable"
+    $script:sensitiveValues = @($jwt, $bootstrap, $adminPassword, $credentialKey, $cameraUser, $cameraPassword, $database)
     $environment = @{
         SENSE_HOST = '127.0.0.1'; SENSE_PORT = "$sensePort"; SENSE_DATABASE_URL = $database;
         SENSE_JWT_SECRET = $jwt; SENSE_BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = $bootstrap;
@@ -198,7 +322,7 @@ try {
     if (-not (Test-Path $fixtureStatus)) { throw 'ONVIF fixture did not become ready' }
 
     $server = Start-SensePackage $packageRoot
-    Wait-Http "http://127.0.0.1:$mediaAPIPort/v3/config/global/get"
+    Wait-Http -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:$mediaAPIPort/v3/config/global/get" -Process $server -Stage 'MediaMTX API' -LogPaths @($runtimeLog, $runtimeError)
     $publisherArguments = @(
         '-hide_banner', '-loglevel', 'error', '-re', '-f', 'lavfi', '-i', 'testsrc=size=640x360:rate=10',
         '-c:v', 'libx264', '-preset', 'ultrafast', '-tune', 'zerolatency', '-f', 'rtsp', '-rtsp_transport', 'tcp',
@@ -214,6 +338,7 @@ try {
     if ([int]$bootstrapResponse.code -ne 200) { throw 'administrator bootstrap failed' }
     $login = Invoke-SenseJson POST '/api/v1/login' @{ username = 'acceptance-admin'; password = $adminPassword }
     $token = [string]$login.token
+    $script:sensitiveValues += $token
     if ($token.Length -lt 20) { throw 'login did not return a usable token' }
     $unauthorized = Invoke-SenseJson GET '/api/v1/devices' $null '' 401
 
@@ -265,13 +390,12 @@ try {
     $area = @($areas.data.list | Where-Object id -eq $areaCreated.data.id)[0]
     if (-not $area.needsRecalibration) { throw 'resolution change did not mark the area for recalibration' }
 
-    $browserScript = Join-Path $senseCopy 'ui\sense-browser-smoke.cjs'
-    Copy-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'browser-smoke.cjs') -Destination $browserScript
+    $browserScript = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'browser-smoke.cjs'
     foreach ($item in @{
         SENSE_E2E_BASE_URL = $baseUrl; SENSE_E2E_TOKEN = $token; SENSE_E2E_BROWSER = $Browser;
         SENSE_E2E_SCREENSHOT = (Join-Path $temporary 'sense-browser.png')
     }.GetEnumerator()) { Set-TestEnvironment $item.Key $item.Value }
-    Push-Location (Join-Path $senseCopy 'ui')
+    Push-Location $temporary
     try { & node.exe $browserScript } finally { Pop-Location }
     if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'browser GoAdmin shell smoke failed' }
 
@@ -299,7 +423,7 @@ try {
     $plainCredentialCount = (& $psql -X -h 127.0.0.1 -p $pgPort -U sense_e2e -d sense_e2e -tAc "select count(*) from sense_device_credentials where position(convert_to('$cameraPassword','UTF8') in ciphertext) > 0;").Trim()
     if ([int]$plainCredentialCount -ne 0) { throw 'camera credential appeared in plaintext storage' }
 
-    foreach ($log in @($runtimeLog, $runtimeError, $fixtureLog, $fixtureError, $ffmpegLog, $ffmpegError)) {
+    foreach ($log in @($runtimeLog, $runtimeError, $fixtureLog, $fixtureError, $ffmpegLog, $ffmpegError, $preflightOut, $preflightError)) {
         if (Test-Path $log) {
             $text = [string](Get-Content -LiteralPath $log -Raw -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
             if ($null -eq $text) { $text = '' }
@@ -311,6 +435,7 @@ try {
     Stop-ProcessTree $publisher
     Stop-ProcessTree $fixture
     Stop-ProcessTree $server
+    Stop-ProcessTree $preflightMedia
     if ($pgStarted) {
         $pgStopArguments = "-D `"$pgData`" -m fast stop"
         [void](Start-Process -FilePath (Join-Path $PostgresBin 'pg_ctl.exe') -ArgumentList $pgStopArguments -RedirectStandardOutput (Join-Path $temporary 'pg-stop.log') -RedirectStandardError (Join-Path $temporary 'pg-stop.err.log') -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru)

contracts/events/v1/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Standard event contract v1
+
+`yovision.event/v1` is the only shared representation of an anonymous safety event. It is an immutable fact, not a Bell Alert. Bell owns all rule matching, Alert, acknowledgement, close, notification and user/audit state.
+
+## Identity and idempotency
+
+The permanent idempotency key is the exact UTF-8 pair `(producer_id, source_event_id)`. `producer_id` always names the original producer. A Sense gateway/relay sends its own authenticated transport identity and optional `X-YoVision-Relay-ID`, but it must forward both key fields and the business payload unchanged. A retry is not a new event.
+
+After schema validation, calculate `payload_sha256` from the RFC 8785 JSON Canonicalization Scheme representation of the complete Event. The checked-in vector fixes the expected digest for supported implementations. Bell stores key, digest and Bell `event_id` permanently:
+
+- absent key: atomically create Event/Receipt and return `201` with `disposition=created`;
+- same key and digest: return the original `event_id` and digest with `200`, `disposition=duplicate`;
+- same key but another digest: return `409 idempotency_conflict`, append an audit fact, and mutate neither Event nor Alert;
+- identity lookup and insert must share a transaction/unique constraint so concurrent duplicates have the same result.
+
+Canonical timestamps in Event v1 are UTC RFC 3339 with exactly three fractional digits and `Z`. Optional members are omitted, never sent as `null`. Producers must reject non-finite numbers before canonicalization.
+
+## Mapper responsibilities
+
+| Role | Required responsibility | Must not do |
+|---|---|---|
+| Brain producer mapper | Convert `brain.internal.event-candidate/v1` into stable original identity, logical site/device/profile/rule/region refs, model version and anonymous observation; generate one `source_event_id` once and persist/reuse it across retries. | Expose internal candidate fields, face/person identity, camera credentials, file paths, Alert state, or regenerate identity during retry. |
+| Sense producer/evidence mapper | When Sense originates an event, apply the same original-identity rule; map its internal evidence record to a logical evidence reference and own later status resolution. | Put local path, RTSP URL, signed URL, credential or Outbox attempt ID into Event. |
+| Sense relay | Authenticate as a transport hop, preserve original `producer_id`, `source_event_id` and payload, retain retry/audit state outside the Event, and return Bell's response unchanged enough for deterministic retry handling. | Replace producer identity, create a new source ID, enrich/reorder semantics, or treat `409`/`422` as a transient retry. |
+| Bell consumer mapper | Validate before persistence; canonicalize; enforce permanent idempotency; map the immutable shared Event into Bell's private Event/Receipt and then independently evaluate rules to create an Alert. Unknown evidence becomes degraded evidence, not a rejected Event. | Persist arbitrary extension fields, import producer internals, or accept shared ack/close/notification/user state. |
+
+Field ownership is deliberately narrow:
+
+| Contract fields | Authoritative writer | Relay/Bell responsibility |
+|---|---|---|
+| `schema_version`, `producer_id`, `source_event_id` | Original Brain or Sense producer mapper | Relay preserves; Bell uses version gate and permanent idempotency key. |
+| `site_ref`, `device_ref`, `profile_ref` | Producer mapper from versioned logical configuration | Relay preserves; Bell treats as opaque external refs. |
+| `event_type`, `occurred_at`, `severity`, `rule`, `model`, `observation`, `region` | Brain/Sense mapper at the detection decision | Relay preserves; Bell validates and stores the immutable snapshot. |
+| `evidence[]` identity and initial status | Evidence-owning producer, normally Sense | Relay preserves; Bell stores the Event snapshot and resolves current metadata separately. |
+| `X-YoVision-Relay-ID` | Authenticated Sense transport hop | Bell audits transport metadata outside the immutable Event. |
+| `event_id`, `disposition`, `payload_sha256` | Bell ingest boundary | Producer/relay retain the receipt for deterministic retries. |
+
+## Errors, compatibility and fallback
+
+- `400 invalid_event`: schema, canonical form, or sensitive/unknown member violation. Terminal until the producer fixes the payload.
+- `409 idempotency_conflict`: same permanent key with a different payload. Terminal and audited; never overwrite the first Event.
+- `422 unsupported_schema_version`: unknown major/revision. Terminal for that payload.
+- Evidence `pending`, `processing`, `success` and `failed` are valid Event states. Bell keeps the Event and resolves/degrades evidence independently.
+
+v1 is closed (`additionalProperties=false`). Producers may enable a compatible revision only after all relays and Bell validate it. Any removed/renamed required field, changed meaning, enum narrowing, identity/canonicalization change, or new required member publishes a new major path such as `/v2`. During the compatibility window Bell keeps the previous version endpoint. Rollback disables the new producer version and resumes the last accepted version; it does not delete Event, Receipt, Outbox or audit facts.
+
+Unknown-version fallback is explicit: Bell returns `422`; relay records the terminal rejection without rewriting the payload; producer may remap the same internal candidate into a supported v1 payload only if it has not previously assigned that `(producer_id, source_event_id)` to a different canonical payload. Otherwise it must stop and require operator reconciliation.
+
+## Reproducible verification
+
+No third-party package is needed:
+
+```powershell
+python contracts/tests/events-v1/test_contract.py
+python contracts/tests/evidence-v1/test_contract.py
+```
+
+The tests validate Schema/OpenAPI references, mapper fixtures, RFC 8785-compatible canonical vectors used by v1 examples, duplicate/conflict behavior, unknown versions and sensitive-field rejection.

contracts/events/v1/event.schema.json

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
+  "$id": "https://yovision.local/contracts/events/v1/event.schema.json",
+  "title": "YoVision anonymous safety event v1",
+  "type": "object",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "required": [
+    "schema_version", "producer_id", "source_event_id", "site_ref", "device_ref",
+    "profile_ref", "event_type", "occurred_at", "severity", "rule", "model",
+    "observation", "region", "evidence"
+  ],
+  "properties": {
+    "schema_version": {"const": "yovision.event/v1"},
+    "producer_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "source_event_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "site_ref": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "device_ref": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "profile_ref": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "event_type": {"enum": ["dangerous_area_entered", "directional_line_crossed"]},
+    "occurred_at": {"type": "string", "format": "date-time", "pattern": "^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}T[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\\.[0-9]{3}Z$"},
+    "severity": {"enum": ["low", "medium", "high", "critical"]},
+    "rule": {
+      "type": "object", "additionalProperties": false, "required": ["rule_id", "version"],
+      "properties": {
+        "rule_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+        "version": {"type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 64}
+      }
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "object", "additionalProperties": false, "required": ["name", "version"],
+      "properties": {
+        "name": {"type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 128},
+        "version": {"type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 64}
+      }
+    },
+    "observation": {
+      "type": "object", "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["track_id", "category", "confidence"],
+      "properties": {
+        "track_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+        "category": {"enum": ["person", "vehicle", "other"]},
+        "confidence": {"type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1},
+        "bbox_normalized": {
+          "type": "array", "minItems": 4, "maxItems": 4,
+          "items": {"type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1}
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "region": {
+      "type": "object", "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["region_id", "kind"],
+      "properties": {
+        "region_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+        "kind": {"enum": ["area", "line"]},
+        "crossing_direction": {"enum": ["a_to_b", "b_to_a"]}
+      },
+      "allOf": [
+        {"if": {"properties": {"kind": {"const": "line"}}, "required": ["kind"]}, "then": {"required": ["crossing_direction"]}},
+        {"if": {"properties": {"kind": {"const": "area"}}, "required": ["kind"]}, "then": {"not": {"required": ["crossing_direction"]}}}
+      ]
+    },
+    "evidence": {
+      "type": "array", "maxItems": 8, "uniqueItems": true,
+      "items": {"$ref": "../../evidence/v1/evidence-reference.schema.json"}
+    }
+  },
+  "allOf": [
+    {
+      "if": {"properties": {"event_type": {"const": "dangerous_area_entered"}}, "required": ["event_type"]},
+      "then": {"properties": {"region": {"properties": {"kind": {"const": "area"}}}}}
+    },
+    {
+      "if": {"properties": {"event_type": {"const": "directional_line_crossed"}}, "required": ["event_type"]},
+      "then": {"properties": {"region": {"properties": {"kind": {"const": "line"}}}}}
+    }
+  ]
+}

contracts/events/v1/examples/dangerous-area.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": "yovision.event/v1",
+  "producer_id": "brain-school-a",
+  "source_event_id": "evt-area-20260831-0001",
+  "site_ref": "site-school-a",
+  "device_ref": "camera-east-gate",
+  "profile_ref": "profile-main-stream",
+  "event_type": "dangerous_area_entered",
+  "occurred_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:01.125Z",
+  "severity": "high",
+  "rule": {"rule_id": "rule-east-danger", "version": "3"},
+  "model": {"name": "anonymous-detector", "version": "2026.08"},
+  "observation": {"track_id": "track-0042", "category": "person", "confidence": 0.93, "bbox_normalized": [0.12, 0.2, 0.31, 0.74]},
+  "region": {"region_id": "region-east-danger", "kind": "area"},
+  "evidence": [
+    {
+      "schema_version": "yovision.evidence-reference/v1",
+      "evidence_id": "ev-school-east-0001",
+      "owner_id": "sense-school-a",
+      "type": "snapshot",
+      "status": "pending",
+      "captured_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:01.125Z",
+      "status_updated_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:01.125Z"
+    }
+  ]
+}

contracts/events/v1/examples/directional-line-crossed.json

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": "yovision.event/v1",
+  "producer_id": "brain-school-a",
+  "source_event_id": "evt-line-20260831-0002",
+  "site_ref": "site-school-a",
+  "device_ref": "camera-north-corridor",
+  "profile_ref": "profile-main-stream",
+  "event_type": "directional_line_crossed",
+  "occurred_at": "2026-08-31T00:03:10.000Z",
+  "severity": "medium",
+  "rule": {"rule_id": "rule-north-one-way", "version": "1"},
+  "model": {"name": "anonymous-detector", "version": "2026.08"},
+  "observation": {"track_id": "track-0088", "category": "person", "confidence": 0.88},
+  "region": {"region_id": "line-north-one-way", "kind": "line", "crossing_direction": "b_to_a"},
+  "evidence": [
+    {
+      "schema_version": "yovision.evidence-reference/v1",
+      "evidence_id": "ev-school-east-0002",
+      "owner_id": "sense-school-a",
+      "type": "clip",
+      "status": "failed",
+      "captured_at": "2026-08-31T00:03:10.000Z",
+      "status_updated_at": "2026-08-31T00:03:13.100Z",
+      "failure": {"code": "processing_failed", "retryable": true}
+    }
+  ]
+}

contracts/events/v1/examples/duplicate-result.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "event_id": "bell-event-00000042",
+  "producer_id": "brain-school-a",
+  "source_event_id": "evt-area-20260831-0001",
+  "disposition": "duplicate",
+  "payload_sha256": "4cc1e93820195caf713ea675ff33f178c9d4997dd8a81cb61287e9fea0e3d5e1"
+}

contracts/events/v1/examples/idempotency-conflict-problem.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "code": "idempotency_conflict",
+  "message": "idempotency key already belongs to another canonical payload",
+  "existing_event_id": "bell-event-00000042"
+}

contracts/events/v1/examples/unsupported-version-problem.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "code": "unsupported_schema_version",
+  "message": "schema_version yovision.event/v2 is not accepted",
+  "field": "schema_version"
+}

contracts/events/v1/ingest-result.schema.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
+  "$id": "https://yovision.local/contracts/events/v1/ingest-result.schema.json",
+  "title": "YoVision Bell event ingest result v1",
+  "type": "object",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "required": ["event_id", "producer_id", "source_event_id", "disposition", "payload_sha256"],
+  "properties": {
+    "event_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "producer_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "source_event_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "disposition": {"enum": ["created", "duplicate"]},
+    "payload_sha256": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[a-f0-9]{64}$"}
+  }
+}

contracts/events/v1/openapi.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+  "openapi": "3.1.0",
+  "info": {"title": "YoVision standard event ingest API", "version": "1.0.0"},
+  "paths": {
+    "/v1/events": {
+      "post": {
+        "summary": "Ingest one immutable anonymous safety event",
+        "parameters": [
+          {"name": "X-YoVision-Relay-ID", "in": "header", "required": false, "description": "Audited transport hop. A relay must not change producer_id or source_event_id.", "schema": {"type": "string", "maxLength": 128}}
+        ],
+        "requestBody": {"required": true, "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {"$ref": "./event.schema.json"}}}},
+        "responses": {
+          "201": {"description": "Created", "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {"$ref": "./ingest-result.schema.json"}}}},
+          "200": {"description": "Exact duplicate; returns the original Bell Event identity", "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {"$ref": "./ingest-result.schema.json"}}}},
+          "400": {"description": "Invalid or sensitive payload", "content": {"application/problem+json": {"schema": {"$ref": "./problem.schema.json"}}}},
+          "409": {"description": "Same idempotency key with a different canonical payload", "content": {"application/problem+json": {"schema": {"$ref": "./problem.schema.json"}}}},
+          "422": {"description": "Unsupported schema major version", "content": {"application/problem+json": {"schema": {"$ref": "./problem.schema.json"}}}}
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

contracts/events/v1/problem.schema.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
+  "$id": "https://yovision.local/contracts/events/v1/problem.schema.json",
+  "title": "YoVision contract problem v1",
+  "type": "object",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "required": ["code", "message"],
+  "properties": {
+    "code": {"enum": ["invalid_event", "unsupported_schema_version", "idempotency_conflict", "evidence_not_found", "evidence_expired"]},
+    "message": {"type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 512},
+    "field": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9_.\\[\\]-]{1,128}$"},
+    "existing_event_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"}
+  }
+}

contracts/evidence/v1/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Evidence reference contract v1
+
+This contract shares metadata about a logical evidence object. It never grants object access. `owner_id` identifies the service that owns resolution; `evidence_id` is opaque to every consumer. Neither field may be interpreted as a URL or local path.
+
+## State and degradation
+
+- `pending`: capture was accepted but no processing started.
+- `processing`: capture or encoding is in progress.
+- `success`: capture completed; `content_type` and SHA-256 `integrity` are required. Access authorization is negotiated outside this payload by the machine-identity/connector work.
+- `failed`: `failure.code` and `retryable` are required. Bell keeps the immutable Event and renders evidence unavailable; it must not reject or close the Alert because evidence failed.
+- HTTP `404` means an unknown logical reference. `410` means expired evidence. Both degrade evidence only, not the Event.
+
+The payload forbids arbitrary properties, so filesystem paths, camera credentials, bearer/user tokens, signed URLs, face templates and notification/Alert state fail schema validation. Do not add access URLs to v1. A short-lived download grant, if later required, needs a separately reviewed endpoint and security contract.
+
+## Ownership
+
+- Brain may request evidence but maps only logical metadata it actually knows.
+- Sense is the default evidence owner and advances the status monotonically for a given capture attempt: `pending -> processing -> success|failed`. It must retain the same `evidence_id` while status changes.
+- A relay transports the reference unchanged and must not resolve it into a path or URL.
+- Bell stores the latest evidence metadata separately from its immutable Event. Evidence failure/expiry never changes Alert ack/close state.
+
+## Compatibility and rollback
+
+v1 consumers ignore no unknown fields because the v1 schema is closed. Additive fields therefore require a new schema revision that producers enable only after consumers accept it. Changed meaning, removed fields, or new required fields require `/v2`. Rollback disables the new producer and continues resolving stored v1 references; it never deletes Event, Receipt, Outbox, or evidence audit facts.
+
+Run the standalone contract check from the repository root:
+
+```powershell
+python contracts/tests/evidence-v1/test_contract.py
+```

contracts/evidence/v1/evidence-reference.schema.json

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
+  "$id": "https://yovision.local/contracts/evidence/v1/evidence-reference.schema.json",
+  "title": "YoVision evidence logical reference v1",
+  "type": "object",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "required": [
+    "schema_version",
+    "evidence_id",
+    "owner_id",
+    "type",
+    "status",
+    "captured_at",
+    "status_updated_at"
+  ],
+  "properties": {
+    "schema_version": {"const": "yovision.evidence-reference/v1"},
+    "evidence_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "owner_id": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$"},
+    "type": {"enum": ["snapshot", "clip"]},
+    "status": {"enum": ["pending", "processing", "success", "failed"]},
+    "captured_at": {"type": "string", "format": "date-time"},
+    "status_updated_at": {"type": "string", "format": "date-time"},
+    "expires_at": {"type": "string", "format": "date-time"},
+    "content_type": {"enum": ["image/jpeg", "image/png", "video/mp4"]},
+    "integrity": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["algorithm", "digest", "size_bytes"],
+      "properties": {
+        "algorithm": {"const": "sha256"},
+        "digest": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[a-f0-9]{64}$"},
+        "size_bytes": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0}
+      }
+    },
+    "failure": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["code", "retryable"],
+      "properties": {
+        "code": {"enum": ["capture_failed", "processing_failed", "expired", "unavailable"]},
+        "retryable": {"type": "boolean"}
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "allOf": [
+    {
+      "if": {"properties": {"status": {"const": "success"}}, "required": ["status"]},
+      "then": {"required": ["content_type", "integrity"], "not": {"required": ["failure"]}}
+    },
+    {
+      "if": {"properties": {"status": {"const": "failed"}}, "required": ["status"]},
+      "then": {"required": ["failure"], "not": {"anyOf": [{"required": ["content_type"]}, {"required": ["integrity"]}]}}
+    },
+    {
+      "if": {"properties": {"status": {"enum": ["pending", "processing"]}}, "required": ["status"]},
+      "then": {"not": {"anyOf": [{"required": ["content_type"]}, {"required": ["integrity"]}, {"required": ["failure"]}]}}
+    }
+  ]
+}

contracts/evidence/v1/examples/failed.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": "yovision.evidence-reference/v1",
+  "evidence_id": "ev-school-east-0002",
+  "owner_id": "sense-school-a",
+  "type": "clip",
+  "status": "failed",
+  "captured_at": "2026-08-31T00:03:10.000Z",
+  "status_updated_at": "2026-08-31T00:03:13.100Z",
+  "failure": {"code": "processing_failed", "retryable": true}
+}

contracts/evidence/v1/examples/pending.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": "yovision.evidence-reference/v1",
+  "evidence_id": "ev-school-east-0001",
+  "owner_id": "sense-school-a",
+  "type": "snapshot",
+  "status": "pending",
+  "captured_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:01.125Z",
+  "status_updated_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:01.125Z"
+}