feat: 重建设备台账与凭据边界 (#65)

Sense/README.md

@@ -40,4 +40,6 @@ corepack pnpm@9.15.1 build:prod
 go run . server -c C:\secure-path\sense-settings.yml
 ```
 
-仓库不提供默认账号、默认密码或可用密钥。管理员安全初始化由后续工单实现。
+设备台账本身可以在不配置摄像头凭据的情况下使用。创建或更新 ONVIF/RTSP 凭据前，还必须在启动进程环境中设置 `SENSE_CREDENTIAL_KEY`：该值是随机 32 字节密钥的 Base64 编码，仅保存在仓库外。变量名模板见 `server/config/credential.env.example`；不要把真实值写入配置、脚本、日志或工单。密钥缺失或格式不正确时，Sense 会拒绝凭据写入，不会降级为明文存储。
+
+仓库不提供默认账号、默认密码或可用密钥。首位管理员通过受仓库外 `SENSE_BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN` 保护的一次性初始化接口创建，详细步骤以项目 Wiki 的本地开发与验证页为准。

Sense/server/app/admin/router/sense_device.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	jwt "github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/jwtauth"
+
+	senseapis "git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/apis"
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/common/actions"
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/common/middleware"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	routerCheckRole = append(routerCheckRole, registerSenseDeviceRouter)
+}
+
+func registerSenseDeviceRouter(v1 *gin.RouterGroup, authMiddleware *jwt.GinJWTMiddleware) {
+	api := senseapis.Device{}
+	r := v1.Group("/devices").Use(authMiddleware.MiddlewareFunc()).Use(middleware.AuthCheckRole()).Use(actions.PermissionAction())
+	{
+		r.GET("", api.GetPage)
+		r.GET("/:id", api.Get)
+		r.POST("", api.Insert)
+		r.PUT("/:id", api.Update)
+		r.PUT("/:id/disable", api.Disable)
+		r.PUT("/:id/credentials", api.UpdateCredentials)
+	}
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/credential/vault.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package credential
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	EnvironmentKey = "SENSE_CREDENTIAL_KEY"
+	PurposeONVIF   = "onvif"
+	PurposeRTSP    = "rtsp"
+	keyVersion     = "v1"
+)
+
+var ErrKeyUnavailable = errors.New("摄像头凭据加密密钥不可用")
+
+// DeviceCredential is deliberately stored separately from the device ledger.
+// No HTTP response type embeds this model.
+type DeviceCredential struct {
+	DeviceID   string    `gorm:"size:36;primaryKey" json:"-"`
+	Purpose    string    `gorm:"size:16;primaryKey" json:"-"`
+	Ciphertext []byte    `gorm:"type:bytea;not null" json:"-"`
+	KeyVersion string    `gorm:"size:16;not null" json:"-"`
+	CreatedAt  time.Time `json:"-"`
+	UpdatedAt  time.Time `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (DeviceCredential) TableName() string { return "sense_device_credentials" }
+
+type Vault struct{ key []byte }
+
+func NewVaultFromEnvironment() (*Vault, error) {
+	encoded := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(EnvironmentKey))
+	if encoded == "" {
+		return nil, ErrKeyUnavailable
+	}
+	decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded)
+	if err != nil || len(decoded) != 32 {
+		return nil, ErrKeyUnavailable
+	}
+	return NewVault(decoded)
+}
+
+func NewVault(key []byte) (*Vault, error) {
+	if len(key) != 32 {
+		return nil, ErrKeyUnavailable
+	}
+	copyOfKey := append([]byte(nil), key...)
+	return &Vault{key: copyOfKey}, nil
+}
+
+func (v *Vault) Encrypt(deviceID, purpose, username, password string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if err := validateScope(deviceID, purpose); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	plaintext, err := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Username string `json:"username"`
+		Password string `json:"password"`
+	}{Username: username, Password: password})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("encode credential: %w", err)
+	}
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(v.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("initialize credential cipher: %w", err)
+	}
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("initialize credential gcm: %w", err)
+	}
+	nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
+	if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("generate credential nonce: %w", err)
+	}
+	return gcm.Seal(nonce, nonce, plaintext, associatedData(deviceID, purpose)), nil
+}
+
+// Decrypt is an internal adapter boundary. It is intentionally not exposed by
+// any Sense HTTP handler and must only be used for the matching device/purpose.
+func (v *Vault) Decrypt(deviceID, purpose string, ciphertext []byte) (string, string, error) {
+	if err := validateScope(deviceID, purpose); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(v.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("initialize credential cipher: %w", err)
+	}
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("initialize credential gcm: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(ciphertext) < gcm.NonceSize() {
+		return "", "", errors.New("invalid credential ciphertext")
+	}
+	plaintext, err := gcm.Open(nil, ciphertext[:gcm.NonceSize()], ciphertext[gcm.NonceSize():], associatedData(deviceID, purpose))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", errors.New("credential ciphertext does not match device purpose")
+	}
+	var value struct {
+		Username string `json:"username"`
+		Password string `json:"password"`
+	}
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(plaintext, &value); err != nil {
+		return "", "", errors.New("invalid credential payload")
+	}
+	return value.Username, value.Password, nil
+}
+
+func Version() string { return keyVersion }
+
+func validateScope(deviceID, purpose string) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(deviceID) == "" {
+		return errors.New("device id is required")
+	}
+	if purpose != PurposeONVIF && purpose != PurposeRTSP {
+		return errors.New("unsupported credential purpose")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func associatedData(deviceID, purpose string) []byte {
+	return []byte("sense-device-credential-v1\x00" + deviceID + "\x00" + purpose)
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/credential/vault_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package credential
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestVaultSeparatesDeviceAndPurpose(t *testing.T) {
+	key := make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	vault, err := NewVault(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ciphertext, err := vault.Encrypt("device-a", PurposeONVIF, "synthetic-user", "synthetic-password")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	username, password, err := vault.Decrypt("device-a", PurposeONVIF, ciphertext)
+	if err != nil || username != "synthetic-user" || password != "synthetic-password" {
+		t.Fatalf("credential round trip failed: username=%q err=%v", username, err)
+	}
+	if _, _, err = vault.Decrypt("device-a", PurposeRTSP, ciphertext); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("credential ciphertext was reusable for another purpose")
+	}
+	if _, _, err = vault.Decrypt("device-b", PurposeONVIF, ciphertext); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("credential ciphertext was reusable for another device")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVaultRejectsInvalidKeyLength(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := NewVault(make([]byte, 16)); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("short credential key accepted")
+	}
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/device/apis/device.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package apis
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/api"
+	"github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/pkg/jwtauth/user"
+
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/credential"
+	deviceService "git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/service"
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/service/dto"
+)
+
+type Device struct{ api.Api }
+
+func (e Device) GetPage(c *gin.Context) {
+	service := deviceService.Device{}
+	req := dto.PageReq{}
+	if err := e.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().Bind(&req).MakeService(&service.Service).Errors; err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err, "查询条件格式不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	list := make([]dto.DeviceResponse, 0)
+	var count int64
+	if err := service.GetPage(&req, &list, &count); err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "设备列表查询失败")
+		return
+	}
+	e.PageOK(list, int(count), req.GetPageIndex(), req.GetPageSize(), "查询成功")
+}
+
+func (e Device) Get(c *gin.Context) {
+	service := deviceService.Device{}
+	if err := e.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().MakeService(&service.Service).Errors; err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "服务初始化失败")
+		return
+	}
+	var response dto.DeviceResponse
+	if err := service.Get(c.Param("id"), &response); err != nil {
+		e.writeServiceError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	e.OK(response, "查询成功")
+}
+
+func (e Device) Insert(c *gin.Context) {
+	service := deviceService.Device{}
+	if err := e.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().MakeService(&service.Service).Errors; err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "服务初始化失败")
+		return
+	}
+	req := dto.CreateReq{}
+	if err := bindStrictJSON(c, &req); err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err, "请求内容格式不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	req.CreateBy = user.GetUserId(c)
+	var response dto.DeviceResponse
+	if err := service.Insert(&req, &response); err != nil {
+		e.writeServiceError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	e.OK(response, "设备创建成功")
+}
+
+func (e Device) Update(c *gin.Context) {
+	service := deviceService.Device{}
+	if err := e.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().MakeService(&service.Service).Errors; err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "服务初始化失败")
+		return
+	}
+	req := dto.UpdateReq{ID: c.Param("id"), UpdateBy: user.GetUserId(c)}
+	if err := bindStrictJSON(c, &req); err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err, "请求内容格式不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	var response dto.DeviceResponse
+	if err := service.Update(&req, &response); err != nil {
+		e.writeServiceError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	e.OK(response, "设备更新成功")
+}
+
+func (e Device) Disable(c *gin.Context) {
+	service := deviceService.Device{}
+	if err := e.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().MakeService(&service.Service).Errors; err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "服务初始化失败")
+		return
+	}
+	req := dto.DisableReq{ID: c.Param("id"), UpdateBy: user.GetUserId(c)}
+	if err := bindStrictJSON(c, &req); err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err, "请求内容格式不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	var response dto.DeviceResponse
+	if err := service.Disable(&req, &response); err != nil {
+		e.writeServiceError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	e.OK(response, "设备已停用")
+}
+
+func (e Device) UpdateCredentials(c *gin.Context) {
+	service := deviceService.Device{}
+	if err := e.MakeContext(c).MakeOrm().MakeService(&service.Service).Errors; err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "服务初始化失败")
+		return
+	}
+	req := dto.CredentialUpdateReq{ID: c.Param("id"), UpdateBy: user.GetUserId(c)}
+	if err := bindStrictJSON(c, &req); err != nil {
+		e.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err, "请求内容格式不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	var response dto.DeviceResponse
+	if err := service.UpdateCredentials(&req, &response); err != nil {
+		e.writeServiceError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	e.OK(response, "凭据已安全更新，已请求重新验证")
+}
+
+func (e Device) writeServiceError(err error) {
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, deviceService.ErrInvalidDevice):
+		e.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err, "设备信息不符合要求")
+	case errors.Is(err, deviceService.ErrDeviceNotFound):
+		e.Error(http.StatusNotFound, err, err.Error())
+	case errors.Is(err, deviceService.ErrVersionConflict):
+		e.Error(http.StatusConflict, err, err.Error())
+	case errors.Is(err, credential.ErrKeyUnavailable):
+		e.Error(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, err, "摄像头凭据安全配置不可用")
+	default:
+		e.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "设备操作失败")
+	}
+}
+
+func bindStrictJSON(c *gin.Context, target any) error {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("Content-Type"))), "application/json") {
+		return errors.New("content type must be application/json")
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(http.MaxBytesReader(c.Writer, c.Request.Body, 64<<10))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := decoder.Decode(target); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&struct{}{}); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		if err == nil {
+			return errors.New("request body must contain one JSON object")
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/device/apis/device_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package apis
+
+import (
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/service/dto"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func TestBindStrictJSONRejectsUnknownDeviceField(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	ctx, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(recorder)
+	ctx.Request = httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/api/v1/devices", strings.NewReader(`{"name":"测试设备","location":"东门","modality":"video","capabilities":["video"],"password":"must-not-be-accepted"}`))
+	ctx.Request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	var req dto.CreateReq
+	if err := bindStrictJSON(ctx, &req); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unknown credential-like field was accepted")
+	}
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/device/models/device.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	common "git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/common/models"
+)
+
+const (
+	ModalityVideo   = "video"
+	StatusPending   = "pending"
+	StatusDisabled  = "disabled"
+	AdapterReady    = "ready"
+	AdapterNotReady = "adapter_not_ready"
+)
+
+type Device struct {
+	ID                  string     `gorm:"size:36;primaryKey" json:"id"`
+	Name                string     `gorm:"size:128;not null" json:"name"`
+	Location            string     `gorm:"size:255;not null;default:''" json:"location"`
+	Modality            string     `gorm:"size:32;not null;index" json:"modality"`
+	CapabilitiesJSON    string     `gorm:"column:capabilities;type:jsonb;not null;default:'[]'" json:"-"`
+	Status              string     `gorm:"size:32;not null;index" json:"status"`
+	AdapterStatus       string     `gorm:"size:32;not null" json:"adapterStatus"`
+	RTSPSameAsONVIF     bool       `gorm:"not null;default:true" json:"rtspCredentialSameAsOnvif"`
+	CredentialUpdatedAt *time.Time `json:"credentialUpdatedAt,omitempty"`
+	RetryRequestedAt    *time.Time `json:"retryRequestedAt,omitempty"`
+	Version             int64      `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"version"`
+	common.ControlBy
+	common.ModelTime
+}
+
+func (Device) TableName() string { return "sense_devices" }

Sense/server/app/sense/device/service/device.go

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	coreService "github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/service"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/credential"
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/models"
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/service/dto"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrDeviceNotFound  = errors.New("设备不存在")
+	ErrVersionConflict = errors.New("设备已被其他用户更新，请刷新后重试")
+	ErrInvalidDevice   = errors.New("设备信息不符合要求")
+)
+
+var supportedValues = map[string]struct{}{
+	"video": {}, "radar": {}, "contact": {}, "button": {}, "wearable": {}, "other": {},
+}
+
+type Device struct {
+	coreService.Service
+	VaultFactory func() (*credential.Vault, error)
+}
+
+type credentialPresence struct {
+	DeviceID string
+	Purpose  string
+}
+
+func (e *Device) GetPage(req *dto.PageReq, list *[]dto.DeviceResponse, count *int64) error {
+	query := e.Orm.Model(&models.Device{})
+	if keyword := strings.TrimSpace(req.Keyword); keyword != "" {
+		pattern := "%" + strings.ToLower(keyword) + "%"
+		query = query.Where("LOWER(name) LIKE ? OR LOWER(location) LIKE ?", pattern, pattern)
+	}
+	if req.Modality != "" {
+		query = query.Where("modality = ?", req.Modality)
+	}
+	if req.Status != "" {
+		query = query.Where("status = ?", req.Status)
+	}
+	if err := query.Count(count).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("count devices: %w", err)
+	}
+	pageSize := req.GetPageSize()
+	if pageSize > 100 {
+		pageSize = 100
+	}
+	req.PageSize = pageSize
+	var devices []models.Device
+	if err := query.Order("created_at DESC").Limit(pageSize).Offset((req.GetPageIndex() - 1) * pageSize).Find(&devices).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list devices: %w", err)
+	}
+	responses, err := e.responses(devices)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*list = responses
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *Device) Get(id string, response *dto.DeviceResponse) error {
+	var model models.Device
+	if err := e.Orm.First(&model, "id = ?", id).Error; err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return ErrDeviceNotFound
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("get device: %w", err)
+	}
+	responses, err := e.responses([]models.Device{model})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*response = responses[0]
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *Device) Insert(req *dto.CreateReq, response *dto.DeviceResponse) error {
+	name, location, modality, capabilities, err := normalizeDevice(req.Name, req.Location, req.Modality, req.Capabilities)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	encoded, _ := json.Marshal(capabilities)
+	adapterStatus := models.AdapterNotReady
+	if modality == models.ModalityVideo {
+		adapterStatus = models.AdapterReady
+	}
+	model := models.Device{
+		ID:               uuid.NewString(),
+		Name:             name,
+		Location:         location,
+		Modality:         modality,
+		CapabilitiesJSON: string(encoded),
+		Status:           models.StatusPending,
+		AdapterStatus:    adapterStatus,
+		RTSPSameAsONVIF:  true,
+		Version:          1,
+	}
+	model.CreateBy = req.CreateBy
+	model.UpdateBy = req.CreateBy
+	if err = e.Orm.Create(&model).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create device: %w", err)
+	}
+	return e.Get(model.ID, response)
+}
+
+func (e *Device) Update(req *dto.UpdateReq, response *dto.DeviceResponse) error {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if name == "" || len([]rune(name)) > 128 || len([]rune(req.Location)) > 255 || req.Version < 1 {
+		return ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	capabilities, err := normalizeCapabilities(req.Capabilities)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	encoded, _ := json.Marshal(capabilities)
+	updates := map[string]any{
+		"name": name, "location": strings.TrimSpace(req.Location), "capabilities": string(encoded),
+		"version": req.Version + 1, "update_by": req.UpdateBy, "updated_at": time.Now().UTC(),
+	}
+	result := e.Orm.Model(&models.Device{}).Where("id = ? AND version = ?", req.ID, req.Version).Updates(updates)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update device: %w", result.Error)
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		return e.notFoundOrConflict(req.ID)
+	}
+	return e.Get(req.ID, response)
+}
+
+func (e *Device) Disable(req *dto.DisableReq, response *dto.DeviceResponse) error {
+	if req.Version < 1 {
+		return ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	result := e.Orm.Model(&models.Device{}).Where("id = ? AND version = ?", req.ID, req.Version).Updates(map[string]any{
+		"status": models.StatusDisabled, "version": req.Version + 1,
+		"update_by": req.UpdateBy, "updated_at": time.Now().UTC(),
+	})
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("disable device: %w", result.Error)
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		return e.notFoundOrConflict(req.ID)
+	}
+	return e.Get(req.ID, response)
+}
+
+func (e *Device) UpdateCredentials(req *dto.CredentialUpdateReq, response *dto.DeviceResponse) error {
+	if req.Version < 1 || strings.TrimSpace(req.ONVIFUsername) == "" || req.ONVIFPassword == "" {
+		return ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	var target models.Device
+	if err := e.Orm.Select("id", "modality").First(&target, "id = ?", req.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return ErrDeviceNotFound
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("read credential target: %w", err)
+	}
+	if target.Modality != models.ModalityVideo {
+		return ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	if len(req.ONVIFUsername) > 255 || len(req.ONVIFPassword) > 1024 {
+		return ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	rtspUsername, rtspPassword := req.RTSPUsername, req.RTSPPassword
+	if req.RTSPSameAsONVIF {
+		rtspUsername, rtspPassword = req.ONVIFUsername, req.ONVIFPassword
+	} else if strings.TrimSpace(rtspUsername) == "" || rtspPassword == "" || len(rtspUsername) > 255 || len(rtspPassword) > 1024 {
+		return ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	factory := e.VaultFactory
+	if factory == nil {
+		factory = credential.NewVaultFromEnvironment
+	}
+	vault, err := factory()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	onvifCiphertext, err := vault.Encrypt(req.ID, credential.PurposeONVIF, strings.TrimSpace(req.ONVIFUsername), req.ONVIFPassword)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rtspCiphertext, err := vault.Encrypt(req.ID, credential.PurposeRTSP, strings.TrimSpace(rtspUsername), rtspPassword)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	err = e.Orm.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		result := tx.Model(&models.Device{}).Where("id = ? AND version = ?", req.ID, req.Version).Updates(map[string]any{
+			"rtsp_same_as_onvif":    req.RTSPSameAsONVIF,
+			"credential_updated_at": now, "retry_requested_at": now,
+			"version": req.Version + 1, "update_by": req.UpdateBy, "updated_at": now,
+		})
+		if result.Error != nil {
+			return result.Error
+		}
+		if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+			return e.notFoundOrConflictWith(tx, req.ID)
+		}
+		rows := []credential.DeviceCredential{
+			{DeviceID: req.ID, Purpose: credential.PurposeONVIF, Ciphertext: onvifCiphertext, KeyVersion: credential.Version()},
+			{DeviceID: req.ID, Purpose: credential.PurposeRTSP, Ciphertext: rtspCiphertext, KeyVersion: credential.Version()},
+		}
+		return tx.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
+			Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: "device_id"}, {Name: "purpose"}},
+			DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns([]string{"ciphertext", "key_version", "updated_at"}),
+		}).Create(&rows).Error
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrDeviceNotFound) || errors.Is(err, ErrVersionConflict) {
+			return err
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("update device credential: %w", err)
+	}
+	return e.Get(req.ID, response)
+}
+
+func (e *Device) responses(devices []models.Device) ([]dto.DeviceResponse, error) {
+	result := make([]dto.DeviceResponse, 0, len(devices))
+	if len(devices) == 0 {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+	ids := make([]string, 0, len(devices))
+	for _, device := range devices {
+		ids = append(ids, device.ID)
+	}
+	var presence []credentialPresence
+	if err := e.Orm.Model(&credential.DeviceCredential{}).Select("device_id", "purpose").Where("device_id IN ?", ids).Find(&presence).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read credential status: %w", err)
+	}
+	configured := make(map[string]map[string]bool, len(devices))
+	for _, row := range presence {
+		if configured[row.DeviceID] == nil {
+			configured[row.DeviceID] = map[string]bool{}
+		}
+		configured[row.DeviceID][row.Purpose] = true
+	}
+	for _, device := range devices {
+		var capabilities []string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(device.CapabilitiesJSON), &capabilities); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode device capabilities: %w", err)
+		}
+		result = append(result, dto.DeviceResponse{
+			ID: device.ID, Name: device.Name, Location: device.Location, Modality: device.Modality,
+			Capabilities: capabilities, Status: device.Status, AdapterStatus: device.AdapterStatus,
+			ONVIFCredentialConfigured: configured[device.ID][credential.PurposeONVIF],
+			RTSPCredentialConfigured:  configured[device.ID][credential.PurposeRTSP],
+			RTSPCredentialSameAsONVIF: device.RTSPSameAsONVIF,
+			RetryPending:              device.RetryRequestedAt != nil, Version: device.Version,
+			CreatedAt: device.CreatedAt, UpdatedAt: device.UpdatedAt,
+		})
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Device) notFoundOrConflict(id string) error { return e.notFoundOrConflictWith(e.Orm, id) }
+
+func (e *Device) notFoundOrConflictWith(db *gorm.DB, id string) error {
+	var count int64
+	if err := db.Model(&models.Device{}).Where("id = ?", id).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if count == 0 {
+		return ErrDeviceNotFound
+	}
+	return ErrVersionConflict
+}
+
+func normalizeDevice(name, location, modality string, capabilities []string) (string, string, string, []string, error) {
+	name, location, modality = strings.TrimSpace(name), strings.TrimSpace(location), strings.TrimSpace(modality)
+	if modality == "" {
+		modality = models.ModalityVideo
+	}
+	if name == "" || len([]rune(name)) > 128 || len([]rune(location)) > 255 {
+		return "", "", "", nil, ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	if _, ok := supportedValues[modality]; !ok {
+		return "", "", "", nil, ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	if len(capabilities) == 0 {
+		capabilities = []string{modality}
+	}
+	normalized, err := normalizeCapabilities(capabilities)
+	return name, location, modality, normalized, err
+}
+
+func normalizeCapabilities(values []string) ([]string, error) {
+	if len(values) == 0 || len(values) > 16 {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidDevice
+	}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+		if _, ok := supportedValues[value]; !ok {
+			return nil, ErrInvalidDevice
+		}
+		if !seen[value] {
+			seen[value] = true
+			result = append(result, value)
+		}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/device/service/device_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	coreService "github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin-core/sdk/service"
+	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/credential"
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/models"
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/service/dto"
+)
+
+func testDeviceService(t *testing.T) (*Device, *gorm.DB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err = db.AutoMigrate(&models.Device{}, &credential.DeviceCredential{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	key := make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err = rand.Read(key); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	vault, err := credential.NewVault(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	service := &Device{Service: coreService.Service{Orm: db}, VaultFactory: func() (*credential.Vault, error) { return vault, nil }}
+	return service, db
+}
+
+func TestDeviceLifecycleUsesAllowlistedFieldsAndOptimisticVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	service, _ := testDeviceService(t)
+	var created dto.DeviceResponse
+	err := service.Insert(&dto.CreateReq{Name: "东门摄像机", Location: "教学楼一楼东门", Modality: "video", Capabilities: []string{"video"}, CreateBy: 7}, &created)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if created.Name != "东门摄像机" || created.Location != "教学楼一楼东门" || created.Version != 1 || created.AdapterStatus != models.AdapterReady {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected device: %#v", created)
+	}
+	var updated dto.DeviceResponse
+	err = service.Update(&dto.UpdateReq{ID: created.ID, Name: "东门主摄像机", Location: "教学楼一楼东门", Capabilities: []string{"video"}, Version: 1, UpdateBy: 8}, &updated)
+	if err != nil || updated.Version != 2 || updated.Name != "东门主摄像机" {
+		t.Fatalf("update failed: device=%#v err=%v", updated, err)
+	}
+	err = service.Update(&dto.UpdateReq{ID: created.ID, Name: "过期写入", Capabilities: []string{"video"}, Version: 1}, &updated)
+	if err != ErrVersionConflict {
+		t.Fatalf("stale update error=%v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCredentialIsPurposeSeparatedNeverReturnedAndRequestsRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	service, db := testDeviceService(t)
+	var created dto.DeviceResponse
+	if err := service.Insert(&dto.CreateReq{Name: "测试摄像机", Modality: "video", Capabilities: []string{"video"}}, &created); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var updated dto.DeviceResponse
+	if err := service.UpdateCredentials(&dto.CredentialUpdateReq{
+		ID: created.ID, ONVIFUsername: "synthetic-onvif-user", ONVIFPassword: "synthetic-onvif-password",
+		RTSPSameAsONVIF: false, RTSPUsername: "synthetic-rtsp-user", RTSPPassword: "synthetic-rtsp-password", Version: created.Version,
+	}, &updated); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !updated.ONVIFCredentialConfigured || !updated.RTSPCredentialConfigured || !updated.RetryPending || updated.Version != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("credential status not reflected: %#v", updated)
+	}
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(updated)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, secretPart := range []string{"synthetic-onvif", "synthetic-rtsp", "ciphertext", "password", "username"} {
+		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(string(encoded)), secretPart) {
+			t.Fatalf("response leaked credential material: %s", encoded)
+		}
+	}
+	var stored []credential.DeviceCredential
+	if err = db.Order("purpose").Find(&stored).Error; err != nil || len(stored) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("stored credentials=%d err=%v", len(stored), err)
+	}
+	if string(stored[0].Ciphertext) == string(stored[1].Ciphertext) {
+		t.Fatal("ONVIF and RTSP credentials were not purpose-separated")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnsupportedModalityIsExplicitlyNotReadyAndPaginationExceedsDefaultQuota(t *testing.T) {
+	service, _ := testDeviceService(t)
+	var radar dto.DeviceResponse
+	for index := 0; index < 20; index++ {
+		var response dto.DeviceResponse
+		if err := service.Insert(&dto.CreateReq{Name: "雷达" + strings.Repeat("号", index+1), Modality: "radar", Capabilities: []string{"radar"}}, &response); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if response.AdapterStatus != models.AdapterNotReady {
+			t.Fatalf("adapter status=%s", response.AdapterStatus)
+		}
+		radar = response
+	}
+	var credentialResponse dto.DeviceResponse
+	if err := service.UpdateCredentials(&dto.CredentialUpdateReq{ID: radar.ID, ONVIFUsername: "synthetic", ONVIFPassword: "synthetic", RTSPSameAsONVIF: true, Version: radar.Version}, &credentialResponse); err != ErrInvalidDevice {
+		t.Fatalf("non-video credential update error=%v", err)
+	}
+	request := &dto.PageReq{}
+	request.PageIndex, request.PageSize = 1, 20
+	var list []dto.DeviceResponse
+	var count int64
+	if err := service.GetPage(request, &list, &count); err != nil || count != 20 || len(list) != 20 {
+		t.Fatalf("count=%d items=%d err=%v", count, len(list), err)
+	}
+}

Sense/server/app/sense/device/service/dto/device.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package dto
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	commonDto "git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/common/dto"
+)
+
+type PageReq struct {
+	commonDto.Pagination `search:"-"`
+	Keyword              string `form:"keyword"`
+	Modality             string `form:"modality"`
+	Status               string `form:"status"`
+}
+
+type CreateReq struct {
+	Name         string   `json:"name"`
+	Location     string   `json:"location"`
+	Modality     string   `json:"modality"`
+	Capabilities []string `json:"capabilities"`
+	CreateBy     int      `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type UpdateReq struct {
+	ID           string   `json:"-"`
+	Name         string   `json:"name"`
+	Location     string   `json:"location"`
+	Capabilities []string `json:"capabilities"`
+	Version      int64    `json:"version"`
+	UpdateBy     int      `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type DisableReq struct {
+	ID       string `json:"-"`
+	Version  int64  `json:"version"`
+	UpdateBy int    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type CredentialUpdateReq struct {
+	ID              string `json:"-"`
+	ONVIFUsername   string `json:"onvifUsername"`
+	ONVIFPassword   string `json:"onvifPassword"`
+	RTSPSameAsONVIF bool   `json:"rtspSameAsOnvif"`
+	RTSPUsername    string `json:"rtspUsername"`
+	RTSPPassword    string `json:"rtspPassword"`
+	Version         int64  `json:"version"`
+	UpdateBy        int    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type DeviceResponse struct {
+	ID                        string    `json:"id"`
+	Name                      string    `json:"name"`
+	Location                  string    `json:"location"`
+	Modality                  string    `json:"modality"`
+	Capabilities              []string  `json:"capabilities"`
+	Status                    string    `json:"status"`
+	AdapterStatus             string    `json:"adapterStatus"`
+	ONVIFCredentialConfigured bool      `json:"onvifCredentialConfigured"`
+	RTSPCredentialConfigured  bool      `json:"rtspCredentialConfigured"`
+	RTSPCredentialSameAsONVIF bool      `json:"rtspCredentialSameAsOnvif"`
+	RetryPending              bool      `json:"retryPending"`
+	Version                   int64     `json:"version"`
+	CreatedAt                 time.Time `json:"createdAt"`
+	UpdatedAt                 time.Time `json:"updatedAt"`
+}

Sense/server/cmd/migrate/migration/version/2026081414000_device.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package version
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/credential"
+	deviceModels "git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/app/sense/device/models"
+	"git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/cmd/migrate/migration"
+	migrationModels "git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/cmd/migrate/migration/models"
+	common "git.ilapage.cn/ila/yovision/Sense/server/common/models"
+)
+
+type deviceCasbinRule struct {
+	ID    uint   `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	Ptype string `gorm:"size:512;uniqueIndex:unique_index"`
+	V0    string `gorm:"size:512;uniqueIndex:unique_index"`
+	V1    string `gorm:"size:512;uniqueIndex:unique_index"`
+	V2    string `gorm:"size:512;uniqueIndex:unique_index"`
+	V3    string `gorm:"size:512;uniqueIndex:unique_index"`
+	V4    string `gorm:"size:512;uniqueIndex:unique_index"`
+	V5    string `gorm:"size:512;uniqueIndex:unique_index"`
+}
+
+func (deviceCasbinRule) TableName() string { return "casbin_rule" }
+
+func init() {
+	_, fileName, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
+	migration.Migrate.SetVersion(migration.GetFilename(fileName), migrateSenseDeviceLedger)
+}
+
+func migrateSenseDeviceLedger(db *gorm.DB, version string) error {
+	return db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.AutoMigrate(&deviceModels.Device{}, &credential.DeviceCredential{}, &deviceCasbinRule{}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		page, err := ensureDeviceMenu(tx, migrationModels.SysMenu{
+			MenuName: "SenseDeviceManage", Title: "设备管理", Icon: "monitor", Path: "/sense/devices",
+			MenuType: "C", Permission: "sense:device:list", ParentId: 0, Component: "/sense/device/index",
+			Sort: 5, Visible: "0", IsFrame: "1",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		buttons := make([]migrationModels.SysMenu, 0, 4)
+		for index, definition := range []struct{ name, title, action, permission string }{
+			{"SenseDeviceAdd", "新增设备", "POST", "sense:device:add"},
+			{"SenseDeviceEdit", "编辑设备", "PUT", "sense:device:edit"},
+			{"SenseDeviceDisable", "停用设备", "PUT", "sense:device:disable"},
+			{"SenseDeviceCredential", "更新设备凭据", "PUT", "sense:device:credential"},
+		} {
+			button, err := ensureDeviceMenu(tx, migrationModels.SysMenu{
+				MenuName: definition.name, Title: definition.title, MenuType: "F", Action: definition.action,
+				Permission: definition.permission, ParentId: page.MenuId, Paths: fmt.Sprintf("/0/%d", page.MenuId),
+				Sort: index + 1, Visible: "1", IsFrame: "1",
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			buttons = append(buttons, button)
+		}
+		if err = attachDeviceRole(tx, "implementation_operator", append([]migrationModels.SysMenu{page}, buttons...)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = attachDeviceRole(tx, "site_admin", append([]migrationModels.SysMenu{page}, buttons...)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = attachDeviceRole(tx, "viewer", []migrationModels.SysMenu{page}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		readPolicies := [][2]string{{"/api/v1/devices", "GET"}, {"/api/v1/devices/:id", "GET"}}
+		writePolicies := [][2]string{{"/api/v1/devices", "POST"}, {"/api/v1/devices/:id", "PUT"}, {"/api/v1/devices/:id/disable", "PUT"}, {"/api/v1/devices/:id/credentials", "PUT"}}
+		for _, role := range []string{"implementation_operator", "site_admin", "viewer"} {
+			policies := append([][2]string{}, readPolicies...)
+			if role != "viewer" {
+				policies = append(policies, writePolicies...)
+			}
+			for _, policy := range policies {
+				rule := deviceCasbinRule{Ptype: "p", V0: role, V1: policy[0], V2: policy[1]}
+				if err = tx.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&rule).Error; err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&common.Migration{Version: version}).Error
+	})
+}
+
+func ensureDeviceMenu(tx *gorm.DB, desired migrationModels.SysMenu) (migrationModels.SysMenu, error) {
+	var menu migrationModels.SysMenu
+	err := tx.Where("menu_name = ?", desired.MenuName).First(&menu).Error
+	if err != nil && err != gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		return menu, err
+	}
+	if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		menu = desired
+		if err = tx.Create(&menu).Error; err != nil {
+			return menu, err
+		}
+	}
+	paths := desired.Paths
+	if desired.ParentId == 0 {
+		paths = fmt.Sprintf("/0/%d", menu.MenuId)
+	}
+	err = tx.Model(&menu).Updates(map[string]any{
+		"title": desired.Title, "icon": desired.Icon, "path": desired.Path, "paths": paths,
+		"menu_type": desired.MenuType, "action": desired.Action, "permission": desired.Permission,
+		"parent_id": desired.ParentId, "component": desired.Component, "sort": desired.Sort,
+		"visible": desired.Visible, "is_frame": desired.IsFrame,
+	}).Error
+	return menu, err
+}
+
+func attachDeviceRole(tx *gorm.DB, roleKey string, menus []migrationModels.SysMenu) error {
+	var role migrationModels.SysRole
+	if err := tx.Where("role_key = ?", roleKey).First(&role).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return tx.Model(&role).Association("SysMenu").Append(menus)
+}

Sense/server/common/middleware/logger.go

@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ func redactAuditValue(value interface{}) {
 func isSensitiveAuditKey(key string) bool {
 	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ReplaceAll(key, "_", ""), "-", ""))
 	switch normalized {
-	case "password", "oldpassword", "newpassword", "token", "refreshtoken", "secret", "code", "uuid":
+	case "password", "oldpassword", "newpassword", "onvifusername", "onvifpassword", "rtspusername", "rtsppassword",
+		"token", "refreshtoken", "secret", "code", "uuid":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false

Sense/server/common/middleware/logger_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@ func TestSanitizeAuditJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSanitizeAuditJSONHidesCameraCredentialFields(t *testing.T) {
+	value := sanitizeAuditJSON(`{"onvifUsername":"camera-user","onvifPassword":"camera-password","rtspUsername":"stream-user","rtspPassword":"stream-password","name":"东门摄像机"}`)
+	for _, forbidden := range []string{"camera-user", "camera-password", "stream-user", "stream-password"} {
+		if strings.Contains(value, forbidden) {
+			t.Fatalf("credential value leaked in audit JSON: %s", value)
+		}
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(value, "东门摄像机") {
+		t.Fatalf("non-sensitive device field was unexpectedly removed: %s", value)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSanitizeAuditJSONRejectsUnstructuredBodies(t *testing.T) {
 	if got := sanitizeAuditJSON("password=secret-value"); strings.Contains(got, "secret-value") {
 		t.Fatalf("unstructured body leaked: %s", got)

Sense/server/config/credential.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Required only when creating or updating camera credentials.
+# Set outside the repository to a Base64-encoded random 32-byte key.
+SENSE_CREDENTIAL_KEY=

Sense/ui/src/api/sense/device.js

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import request from '@/utils/request'
+
+export function listDevices(query) {
+  return request({ url: '/api/v1/devices', method: 'get', params: query })
+}
+
+export function getDevice(id) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/devices/${id}`, method: 'get' })
+}
+
+export function addDevice(data) {
+  return request({ url: '/api/v1/devices', method: 'post', data })
+}
+
+export function updateDevice(id, data) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/devices/${id}`, method: 'put', data })
+}
+
+export function disableDevice(id, data) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/devices/${id}/disable`, method: 'put', data })
+}
+
+export function updateDeviceCredentials(id, data) {
+  return request({ url: `/api/v1/devices/${id}/credentials`, method: 'put', data })
+}

Sense/ui/src/views/sense/device/devicePayload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+export function createDevicePayload(form) {
+  return {
+    name: form.name,
+    location: form.location,
+    modality: form.modality,
+    capabilities: [...form.capabilities]
+  }
+}
+
+export function updateDevicePayload(form) {
+  return {
+    name: form.name,
+    location: form.location,
+    capabilities: [...form.capabilities],
+    version: form.version
+  }
+}
+
+export function credentialPayload(form) {
+  return {
+    onvifUsername: form.onvifUsername,
+    onvifPassword: form.onvifPassword,
+    rtspSameAsOnvif: form.rtspSameAsOnvif,
+    rtspUsername: form.rtspSameAsOnvif ? '' : form.rtspUsername,
+    rtspPassword: form.rtspSameAsOnvif ? '' : form.rtspPassword,
+    version: form.version
+  }
+}
+
+export function disableDevicePayload(version) {
+  return { version }
+}

Sense/ui/src/views/sense/device/index.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+<template>
+  <BasicLayout>
+    <template #wrapper>
+      <el-card class="box-card">
+        <el-form ref="queryForm" :model="queryParams" :inline="true" class="search-form">
+          <el-form-item label="设备信息" prop="keyword">
+            <el-input v-model="queryParams.keyword" placeholder="名称或安装位置" clearable size="small" @keyup.enter="handleQuery" />
+          </el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="设备类型" prop="modality">
+            <el-select v-model="queryParams.modality" placeholder="全部类型" clearable size="small">
+              <el-option v-for="item in modalityOptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value" />
+            </el-select>
+          </el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item label="状态" prop="status">
+            <el-select v-model="queryParams.status" placeholder="全部状态" clearable size="small">
+              <el-option label="待接入" value="pending" />
+              <el-option label="已停用" value="disabled" />
+            </el-select>
+          </el-form-item>
+          <el-form-item>
+            <el-button type="primary" size="small" :icon="Search" @click="handleQuery">搜索</el-button>
+            <el-button size="small" :icon="Refresh" @click="resetQuery">重置</el-button>
+          </el-form-item>
+        </el-form>
+
+        <div class="toolbar mb8">
+          <el-button v-permisaction="['sense:device:add']" type="primary" size="small" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增设备</el-button>
+        </div>
+
+        <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="deviceList" border stripe>
+          <el-table-column label="设备名称" min-width="150" prop="name" />
+          <el-table-column label="安装位置" min-width="180" prop="location" show-overflow-tooltip />
+          <el-table-column label="设备类型" width="110" align="center">
+            <template #default="scope">{{ modalityLabel(scope.row.modality) }}</template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="能力" min-width="130">
+            <template #default="scope">
+              <el-tag v-for="capability in scope.row.capabilities" :key="capability" size="small" class="capability-tag">{{ modalityLabel(capability) }}</el-tag>
+            </template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="接入能力" width="130" align="center">
+            <template #default="scope">
+              <el-tag :type="scope.row.adapterStatus === 'ready' ? 'success' : 'warning'">
+                {{ scope.row.adapterStatus === 'ready' ? '可接入' : '适配器未就绪' }}
+              </el-tag>
+            </template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="凭据" width="120" align="center">
+            <template #default="scope">
+              <el-tag :type="scope.row.onvifCredentialConfigured ? 'success' : 'info'">
+                {{ scope.row.onvifCredentialConfigured ? '已配置' : '未配置' }}
+              </el-tag>
+            </template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="状态" width="100" align="center">
+            <template #default="scope">
+              <el-tag :type="scope.row.status === 'disabled' ? 'info' : 'success'">{{ scope.row.status === 'disabled' ? '已停用' : '待接入' }}</el-tag>
+            </template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="版本" width="80" align="center" prop="version" />
+          <el-table-column label="更新时间" width="180" align="center">
+            <template #default="scope">{{ parseTime(scope.row.updatedAt) }}</template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="操作" width="230" align="center" fixed="right" class-name="small-padding fixed-width">
+            <template #default="scope">
+              <el-button v-permisaction="['sense:device:edit']" type="primary" link size="small" :icon="Edit" @click="handleUpdate(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
+              <el-divider direction="vertical" />
+              <el-button v-permisaction="['sense:device:credential']" type="primary" link size="small" :icon="Key" @click="handleCredential(scope.row)">更新凭据</el-button>
+              <el-divider direction="vertical" />
+              <el-button v-if="scope.row.status !== 'disabled'" v-permisaction="['sense:device:disable']" type="danger" link size="small" @click="handleDisable(scope.row)">停用</el-button>
+            </template>
+          </el-table-column>
+        </el-table>
+
+        <pagination v-show="total > 0" v-model:current-page="queryParams.pageIndex" v-model:page-size="queryParams.pageSize" :total="total" @pagination="getList" />
+
+        <el-dialog v-model="deviceOpen" :title="deviceTitle" width="620px" :close-on-click-modal="false">
+          <el-form ref="deviceForm" :model="deviceForm" :rules="deviceRules" label-width="100px">
+            <el-form-item label="设备名称" prop="name">
+              <el-input v-model="deviceForm.name" maxlength="128" show-word-limit placeholder="例如：东门摄像机" />
+            </el-form-item>
+            <el-form-item label="安装位置" prop="location">
+              <el-input v-model="deviceForm.location" maxlength="255" show-word-limit placeholder="例如：教学楼一楼东门" />
+            </el-form-item>
+            <el-form-item label="设备类型" prop="modality">
+              <el-select v-model="deviceForm.modality" :disabled="Boolean(deviceForm.id)" @change="handleModalityChange">
+                <el-option v-for="item in modalityOptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value" />
+              </el-select>
+              <span v-if="deviceForm.modality !== 'video'" class="form-tip">该类型尚未提供接入适配器，将显示“适配器未就绪”。</span>
+            </el-form-item>
+            <el-form-item label="设备能力" prop="capabilities">
+              <el-checkbox-group v-model="deviceForm.capabilities">
+                <el-checkbox v-for="item in modalityOptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.value">{{ item.label }}</el-checkbox>
+              </el-checkbox-group>
+            </el-form-item>
+          </el-form>
+          <template #footer>
+            <div class="dialog-footer">
+              <el-button type="primary" @click="submitDevice">确定</el-button>
+              <el-button @click="deviceOpen = false">取消</el-button>
+            </div>
+          </template>
+        </el-dialog>
+
+        <el-dialog v-model="credentialOpen" title="更新摄像头凭据" width="620px" :close-on-click-modal="false" @closed="resetCredential">
+          <el-alert title="凭据只可写入，保存后不会回显。更新成功会请求后续接入流程重新验证。" type="warning" :closable="false" show-icon class="credential-alert" />
+          <el-form ref="credentialForm" :model="credentialForm" :rules="credentialRules" label-width="120px" autocomplete="off">
+            <el-form-item label="ONVIF 用户名" prop="onvifUsername">
+              <el-input v-model="credentialForm.onvifUsername" maxlength="255" autocomplete="off" />
+            </el-form-item>
+            <el-form-item label="ONVIF 密码" prop="onvifPassword">
+              <el-input v-model="credentialForm.onvifPassword" type="password" show-password maxlength="1024" autocomplete="new-password" />
+            </el-form-item>
+            <el-form-item label="RTSP 凭据">
+              <el-checkbox v-model="credentialForm.rtspSameAsOnvif">与 ONVIF 相同</el-checkbox>
+            </el-form-item>
+            <template v-if="!credentialForm.rtspSameAsOnvif">
+              <el-form-item label="RTSP 用户名" prop="rtspUsername">
+                <el-input v-model="credentialForm.rtspUsername" maxlength="255" autocomplete="off" />
+              </el-form-item>
+              <el-form-item label="RTSP 密码" prop="rtspPassword">
+                <el-input v-model="credentialForm.rtspPassword" type="password" show-password maxlength="1024" autocomplete="new-password" />
+              </el-form-item>
+            </template>
+          </el-form>
+          <template #footer>
+            <div class="dialog-footer">
+              <el-button type="primary" @click="submitCredential">安全保存</el-button>
+              <el-button @click="credentialOpen = false">取消</el-button>
+            </div>
+          </template>
+        </el-dialog>
+      </el-card>
+    </template>
+  </BasicLayout>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { Edit, Key, Plus, Refresh, Search } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import {
+  addDevice,
+  disableDevice,
+  getDevice,
+  listDevices,
+  updateDevice,
+  updateDeviceCredentials
+} from '@/api/sense/device'
+import {
+  createDevicePayload,
+  credentialPayload,
+  disableDevicePayload,
+  updateDevicePayload
+} from './devicePayload'
+
+export default {
+  name: 'SenseDeviceManage',
+  setup() {
+    return { Edit, Key, Plus, Refresh, Search }
+  },
+  data() {
+    return {
+      loading: false,
+      total: 0,
+      deviceList: [],
+      deviceOpen: false,
+      credentialOpen: false,
+      deviceTitle: '',
+      queryParams: { pageIndex: 1, pageSize: 10, keyword: '', modality: '', status: '' },
+      modalityOptions: [
+        { value: 'video', label: '视频设备' },
+        { value: 'radar', label: '雷达' },
+        { value: 'contact', label: '门磁' },
+        { value: 'button', label: '按钮' },
+        { value: 'wearable', label: '穿戴设备' },
+        { value: 'other', label: '其他' }
+      ],
+      deviceForm: {},
+      credentialForm: {},
+      deviceRules: {
+        name: [{ required: true, message: '设备名称不能为空', trigger: 'blur' }],
+        modality: [{ required: true, message: '请选择设备类型', trigger: 'change' }],
+        capabilities: [{ type: 'array', required: true, min: 1, message: '至少选择一项设备能力', trigger: 'change' }]
+      },
+      credentialRules: {
+        onvifUsername: [{ required: true, message: 'ONVIF 用户名不能为空', trigger: 'blur' }],
+        onvifPassword: [{ required: true, message: 'ONVIF 密码不能为空', trigger: 'blur' }],
+        rtspUsername: [{ required: true, message: 'RTSP 用户名不能为空', trigger: 'blur' }],
+        rtspPassword: [{ required: true, message: 'RTSP 密码不能为空', trigger: 'blur' }]
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  created() {
+    this.resetDevice()
+    this.resetCredential()
+    this.getList()
+  },
+  methods: {
+    getList() {
+      this.loading = true
+      listDevices(this.queryParams).then(response => {
+        this.deviceList = response.data.list
+        this.total = response.data.count
+      }).finally(() => {
+        this.loading = false
+      })
+    },
+    modalityLabel(value) {
+      return this.modalityOptions.find(item => item.value === value)?.label || value
+    },
+    resetDevice() {
+      this.deviceForm = { id: undefined, name: '', location: '', modality: 'video', capabilities: ['video'], version: undefined }
+      this.$nextTick(() => this.resetForm('deviceForm'))
+    },
+    resetCredential() {
+      this.credentialForm = {
+        id: undefined,
+        onvifUsername: '',
+        onvifPassword: '',
+        rtspSameAsOnvif: true,
+        rtspUsername: '',
+        rtspPassword: '',
+        version: undefined
+      }
+      this.$nextTick(() => this.resetForm('credentialForm'))
+    },
+    handleQuery() {
+      this.queryParams.pageIndex = 1
+      this.getList()
+    },
+    resetQuery() {
+      this.resetForm('queryForm')
+      this.handleQuery()
+    },
+    handleAdd() {
+      this.resetDevice()
+      this.deviceTitle = '新增设备'
+      this.deviceOpen = true
+    },
+    handleUpdate(row) {
+      this.resetDevice()
+      getDevice(row.id).then(response => {
+        this.deviceForm = { ...response.data, capabilities: [...response.data.capabilities] }
+        this.deviceTitle = '编辑设备'
+        this.deviceOpen = true
+      })
+    },
+    handleModalityChange(value) {
+      this.deviceForm.capabilities = [value]
+    },
+    submitDevice() {
+      this.$refs.deviceForm.validate(valid => {
+        if (!valid) return
+        const request = this.deviceForm.id
+          ? updateDevice(this.deviceForm.id, updateDevicePayload(this.deviceForm))
+          : addDevice(createDevicePayload(this.deviceForm))
+        request.then(response => {
+          this.msgSuccess(response.msg)
+          this.deviceOpen = false
+          this.getList()
+        })
+      })
+    },
+    handleCredential(row) {
+      this.resetCredential()
+      this.credentialForm.id = row.id
+      this.credentialForm.version = row.version
+      this.credentialOpen = true
+    },
+    submitCredential() {
+      this.$refs.credentialForm.validate(valid => {
+        if (!valid) return
+        updateDeviceCredentials(this.credentialForm.id, credentialPayload(this.credentialForm)).then(response => {
+          this.msgSuccess(response.msg)
+          this.credentialOpen = false
+          this.getList()
+        })
+      })
+    },
+    handleDisable(row) {
+      this.$confirm(`停用“${row.name}”后，后续接入流程不会继续使用该设备。是否继续？`, '停用设备', {
+        confirmButtonText: '确认停用', cancelButtonText: '取消', type: 'warning'
+      }).then(() => disableDevice(row.id, disableDevicePayload(row.version))).then(response => {
+        this.msgSuccess(response.msg)
+        this.getList()
+      }).catch(() => {})
+    }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.capability-tag {
+  margin-right: 4px;
+}
+.form-tip {
+  display: block;
+  width: 100%;
+  color: #909399;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 20px;
+}
+.credential-alert {
+  margin-bottom: 18px;
+}
+</style>

Sense/ui/tests/unit/sense/devicePayload.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import {
+  createDevicePayload,
+  credentialPayload,
+  disableDevicePayload,
+  updateDevicePayload
+} from '@/views/sense/device/devicePayload'
+
+describe('Sense device payload allowlists', () => {
+  const form = {
+    id: 'read-only-id',
+    name: '东门摄像机',
+    location: '教学楼一楼东门',
+    modality: 'video',
+    capabilities: ['video'],
+    version: 9,
+    adapterStatus: 'ready',
+    unexpected: 'must-not-be-sent'
+  }
+
+  test('create keeps Chinese fields and only writable create fields', () => {
+    expect(createDevicePayload(form)).toEqual({
+      name: '东门摄像机',
+      location: '教学楼一楼东门',
+      modality: 'video',
+      capabilities: ['video']
+    })
+  })
+
+  test('update excludes id, modality and server state while carrying version', () => {
+    expect(updateDevicePayload(form)).toEqual({
+      name: '东门摄像机',
+      location: '教学楼一楼东门',
+      capabilities: ['video'],
+      version: 9
+    })
+  })
+
+  test('credential payload does not send unused RTSP fields', () => {
+    expect(credentialPayload({
+      onvifUsername: 'synthetic-user',
+      onvifPassword: 'synthetic-password',
+      rtspSameAsOnvif: true,
+      rtspUsername: 'must-not-be-sent',
+      rtspPassword: 'must-not-be-sent',
+      version: 9
+    })).toEqual({
+      onvifUsername: 'synthetic-user',
+      onvifPassword: 'synthetic-password',
+      rtspSameAsOnvif: true,
+      rtspUsername: '',
+      rtspPassword: '',
+      version: 9
+    })
+    expect(disableDevicePayload(9)).toEqual({ version: 9 })
+  })
+})