mediamtx/internal/servers/rtmp/conn.go

package rtmp

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/bluenviron/gortmplib"
	"github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5/pkg/description"
	"github.com/google/uuid"

	"github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/internal/auth"
	"github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/internal/conf"
	"github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/internal/defs"
	"github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/internal/externalcmd"
	"github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/internal/hooks"
	"github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/internal/logger"
	"github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/internal/protocols/rtmp"
	"github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/internal/stream"
)

type conn struct {
	parentCtx           context.Context
	isTLS               bool
	rtspAddress         string
	readTimeout         conf.Duration
	writeTimeout        conf.Duration
	runOnConnect        string
	runOnConnectRestart bool
	runOnDisconnect     string
	wg                  *sync.WaitGroup
	nconn               net.Conn
	externalCmdPool     *externalcmd.Pool
	pathManager         serverPathManager
	parent              *Server

	ctx       context.Context
	ctxCancel func()
	uuid      uuid.UUID
	created   time.Time
	mutex     sync.RWMutex
	rconn     *gortmplib.ServerConn
	state     defs.APIRTMPConnState
	pathName  string
	query     string
}

func (c *conn) initialize() {
	c.ctx, c.ctxCancel = context.WithCancel(c.parentCtx)

	c.uuid = uuid.New()
	c.created = time.Now()
	c.state = defs.APIRTMPConnStateIdle

	c.Log(logger.Info, "opened")

	c.wg.Add(1)
	go c.run()
}

func (c *conn) Close() {
	c.ctxCancel()
}

func (c *conn) remoteAddr() net.Addr {
	return c.nconn.RemoteAddr()
}

// Log implements logger.Writer.
func (c *conn) Log(level logger.Level, format string, args ...any) {
	c.parent.Log(level, "[conn %v] "+format, append([]any{c.nconn.RemoteAddr()}, args...)...)
}

func (c *conn) ip() net.IP {
	return c.nconn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr).IP
}

func (c *conn) run() { //nolint:dupl
	defer c.wg.Done()

	onDisconnectHook := hooks.OnConnect(hooks.OnConnectParams{
		Logger:              c,
		ExternalCmdPool:     c.externalCmdPool,
		RunOnConnect:        c.runOnConnect,
		RunOnConnectRestart: c.runOnConnectRestart,
		RunOnDisconnect:     c.runOnDisconnect,
		RTSPAddress:         c.rtspAddress,
		Desc:                *c.APIReaderDescribe(),
	})
	defer onDisconnectHook()

	err := c.runInner()

	c.ctxCancel()

	c.parent.closeConn(c)

	c.Log(logger.Info, "closed: %v", err)
}

func (c *conn) runInner() error {
	readerErr := make(chan error)
	go func() {
		readerErr <- c.runReader()
	}()

	select {
	case err := <-readerErr:
		c.nconn.Close()
		return err

	case <-c.ctx.Done():
		c.nconn.Close()
		<-readerErr
		return errors.New("terminated")
	}
}

func (c *conn) runReader() error {
	c.nconn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.readTimeout)))
	c.nconn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.writeTimeout)))

	conn := &gortmplib.ServerConn{
		RW: c.nconn,
	}
	err := conn.Initialize()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	err = conn.Accept()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	c.mutex.Lock()
	c.rconn = conn
	c.mutex.Unlock()

	if !conn.Publish {
		return c.runRead()
	}
	return c.runPublish()
}

func (c *conn) runRead() error {
	pathName := strings.TrimLeft(c.rconn.URL.Path, "/")
	query := c.rconn.URL.Query()

	path, strm, err := c.pathManager.AddReader(defs.PathAddReaderReq{
		Author: c,
		AccessRequest: defs.PathAccessRequest{
			Name:  pathName,
			Query: c.rconn.URL.RawQuery,
			Proto: auth.ProtocolRTMP,
			ID:    &c.uuid,
			Credentials: &auth.Credentials{
				User: query.Get("user"),
				Pass: query.Get("pass"),
			},
			IP: c.ip(),
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		var terr *auth.Error
		if errors.As(err, &terr) {
			// wait some seconds to delay brute force attacks
			<-time.After(auth.PauseAfterError)
			return terr
		}
		return err
	}

	defer path.RemoveReader(defs.PathRemoveReaderReq{Author: c})

	c.mutex.Lock()
	c.state = defs.APIRTMPConnStateRead
	c.pathName = pathName
	c.query = c.rconn.URL.RawQuery
	c.mutex.Unlock()

	r := &stream.Reader{Parent: c}

	err = rtmp.FromStream(strm.Desc, r, c.rconn, c.nconn, time.Duration(c.writeTimeout))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	c.Log(logger.Info, "is reading from path '%s', %s",
		path.Name(), defs.FormatsInfo(r.Formats()))

	onUnreadHook := hooks.OnRead(hooks.OnReadParams{
		Logger:          c,
		ExternalCmdPool: c.externalCmdPool,
		Conf:            path.SafeConf(),
		ExternalCmdEnv:  path.ExternalCmdEnv(),
		Reader:          *c.APIReaderDescribe(),
		Query:           c.rconn.URL.RawQuery,
	})
	defer onUnreadHook()

	c.nconn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})

	strm.AddReader(r)
	defer strm.RemoveReader(r)

	select {
	case <-c.ctx.Done():
		return fmt.Errorf("terminated")

	case err = <-r.Error():
		return err
	}
}

func (c *conn) runPublish() error {
	pathName := strings.TrimLeft(c.rconn.URL.Path, "/")
	query := c.rconn.URL.Query()

	r := &gortmplib.Reader{
		Conn: c.rconn,
	}
	err := r.Initialize()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var subStream *stream.SubStream

	medias, err := rtmp.ToStream(r, &subStream)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var path defs.Path
	path, subStream, err = c.pathManager.AddPublisher(defs.PathAddPublisherReq{
		Author:        c,
		Desc:          &description.Session{Medias: medias},
		UseRTPPackets: false,
		ReplaceNTP:    true,
		AccessRequest: defs.PathAccessRequest{
			Name:    pathName,
			Query:   c.rconn.URL.RawQuery,
			Publish: true,
			Proto:   auth.ProtocolRTMP,
			ID:      &c.uuid,
			Credentials: &auth.Credentials{
				User: query.Get("user"),
				Pass: query.Get("pass"),
			},
			IP: c.ip(),
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		var terr *auth.Error
		if errors.As(err, &terr) {
			// wait some seconds to delay brute force attacks
			<-time.After(auth.PauseAfterError)
			return terr
		}
		return err
	}

	defer path.RemovePublisher(defs.PathRemovePublisherReq{Author: c})

	c.mutex.Lock()
	c.state = defs.APIRTMPConnStatePublish
	c.pathName = pathName
	c.query = c.rconn.URL.RawQuery
	c.mutex.Unlock()

	c.nconn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})

	for {
		c.nconn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.readTimeout)))
		err = r.Read()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
}

// APIReaderDescribe implements reader.
func (c *conn) APIReaderDescribe() *defs.APIPathReader {
	return &defs.APIPathReader{
		Type: func() string {
			if c.isTLS {
				return "rtmpsConn"
			}
			return "rtmpConn"
		}(),
		ID: c.uuid.String(),
	}
}

// APISourceDescribe implements source.
func (c *conn) APISourceDescribe() *defs.APIPathSource {
	return &defs.APIPathSource{
		Type: func() string {
			if c.isTLS {
				return "rtmpsConn"
			}
			return "rtmpConn"
		}(),
		ID: c.uuid.String(),
	}
}

func (c *conn) apiItem() *defs.APIRTMPConn {
	c.mutex.RLock()
	defer c.mutex.RUnlock()

	bytesReceived := uint64(0)
	bytesSent := uint64(0)

	if c.rconn != nil {
		bytesReceived = c.rconn.BytesReceived()
		bytesSent = c.rconn.BytesSent()
	}

	return &defs.APIRTMPConn{
		ID:            c.uuid,
		Created:       c.created,
		RemoteAddr:    c.remoteAddr().String(),
		State:         c.state,
		Path:          c.pathName,
		Query:         c.query,
		BytesReceived: bytesReceived,
		BytesSent:     bytesSent,
	}
}