diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseOutboxUploader.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseOutboxUploader.kt
index 58f2003..03b437e 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseOutboxUploader.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseOutboxUploader.kt
@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
 package cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence
 
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.AgentApiException
+
+object PurchaseRejectionPolicy {
+    val codes = setOf("PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT", "PURCHASE_LEASE_EXPIRED", "PURCHASE_RESULT_CONFLICT")
+    fun terminalCode(error: Exception): String? = (error as? AgentApiException)
+        ?.takeIf { it.status == 409 && it.code in codes }?.code
+}
+
 /** Uploads already-persisted results only; it never invokes device automation. */
 class PurchaseOutboxUploader(
     private val pending: () -> List<PendingPurchaseOutbox>,
     private val submit: (PendingPurchaseOutbox) -> Unit,
     private val markUploaded: (PendingPurchaseOutbox) -> Unit,
     private val afterUploaded: (PendingPurchaseOutbox) -> Unit = {},
+    private val markRejected: (PendingPurchaseOutbox, String) -> Unit = { _, _ -> error("Rejection persistence not configured") },
 ) {
     fun flush() {
         pending().forEach { item ->
-            submit(item)
+            try {
+                submit(item)
+            } catch (error: Exception) {
+                val code = PurchaseRejectionPolicy.terminalCode(error) ?: throw error
+                markRejected(item, code)
+                return@forEach
+            }
             markUploaded(item)
             afterUploaded(item)
         }
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseRejectionSql.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseRejectionSql.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f55871a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseRejectionSql.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence
+
+data class RejectedPurchaseResult(
+    val id: Long, val taskId: Long, val attemptId: String, val payloadJson: String,
+    val rejectedAt: Long, val errorCode: String, val acknowledgedAt: Long?,
+)
+
+internal object PurchaseRejectionSql {
+    val migration = listOf(
+        "ALTER TABLE purchase_outbox ADD COLUMN rejected_at INTEGER",
+        "ALTER TABLE purchase_outbox ADD COLUMN rejection_error_code TEXT",
+        "ALTER TABLE purchase_outbox ADD COLUMN acknowledged_at INTEGER",
+    )
+    const val activeTask = "SELECT task_id FROM purchase_task WHERE upload_status != 'rejected' AND (status IN ('running','order_submit_started') OR upload_status='pending') ORDER BY updated_at ASC LIMIT 1"
+    const val acknowledge = "UPDATE purchase_outbox SET acknowledged_at=? WHERE id=? AND upload_status='rejected' AND acknowledged_at IS NULL"
+
+    /** The caller must wrap both writes in one transaction. Zero task rows means a newer attempt replaced it. */
+    fun reject(item: PendingPurchaseOutbox, code: String, now: Long, update: (String, List<Any>) -> Int) {
+        require(code in PurchaseRejectionPolicy.codes)
+        check(update(
+            "UPDATE purchase_outbox SET upload_status='rejected',rejected_at=?,rejection_error_code=?,updated_at=? WHERE id=? AND task_id=? AND attempt_id=? AND upload_status='pending'",
+            listOf(now, code, now, item.id, item.taskId, item.attemptId),
+        ) == 1)
+        update("UPDATE purchase_task SET upload_status='rejected',updated_at=? WHERE task_id=? AND attempt_id=?",
+            listOf(now, item.taskId, item.attemptId))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseTaskStore.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseTaskStore.kt
index b77c516..8f99ae3 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseTaskStore.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseTaskStore.kt
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class PurchaseTaskStore(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_N
         )
         db.execSQL("CREATE INDEX idx_purchase_outbox_pending ON purchase_outbox(upload_status, id)")
         db.execSQL("CREATE INDEX idx_purchase_attempt_task ON purchase_attempt(task_id, created_at)")
+        PurchaseRejectionSql.migration.forEach(db::execSQL)
     }
 
     override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ class PurchaseTaskStore(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_N
             db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE purchase_task ADD COLUMN final_confirmation_json TEXT")
             db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE purchase_task ADD COLUMN irreversible_at INTEGER")
         }
+        if (oldVersion < 3 && newVersion >= 3) PurchaseRejectionSql.migration.forEach(db::execSQL)
     }
 
     @Synchronized
@@ -225,8 +227,8 @@ class PurchaseTaskStore(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_N
 
     @Synchronized
     fun activeTaskId(): Long? = readableDatabase.rawQuery(
-        "SELECT task_id FROM purchase_task WHERE status IN (?,?) OR upload_status=? ORDER BY updated_at ASC LIMIT 1",
-        arrayOf(STATUS_RUNNING, STATUS_ORDER_SUBMIT_STARTED, UPLOAD_PENDING),
+        PurchaseRejectionSql.activeTask,
+        null,
     ).use { cursor -> if (cursor.moveToFirst()) cursor.getLong(0) else null }
 
     @Synchronized
@@ -243,9 +245,47 @@ class PurchaseTaskStore(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_N
         }
     }
 
+    @Synchronized
+    fun markRejected(item: PendingPurchaseOutbox, code: String) {
+        val db = writableDatabase
+        db.beginTransaction()
+        try {
+            PurchaseRejectionSql.reject(item, code, System.currentTimeMillis()) { sql, args ->
+                db.compileStatement(sql).use { statement ->
+                    args.forEachIndexed { index, value ->
+                        if (value is Long) statement.bindLong(index + 1, value)
+                        else statement.bindString(index + 1, value.toString())
+                    }
+                    statement.executeUpdateDelete()
+                }
+            }
+            db.setTransactionSuccessful()
+        } finally { db.endTransaction() }
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun rejectedResults(): List<RejectedPurchaseResult> = readableDatabase.rawQuery(
+        "SELECT id,task_id,attempt_id,payload_json,rejected_at,rejection_error_code,acknowledged_at FROM purchase_outbox WHERE upload_status='rejected' ORDER BY id DESC", null,
+    ).use { cursor -> buildList {
+        while (cursor.moveToNext()) add(RejectedPurchaseResult(
+            cursor.getLong(0), cursor.getLong(1), cursor.getString(2), cursor.getString(3),
+            cursor.getLong(4), cursor.getString(5), if (cursor.isNull(6)) null else cursor.getLong(6),
+        ))
+    } }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun rejectedCount(): Int = readableDatabase.rawQuery(
+        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM purchase_outbox WHERE upload_status='rejected'", null,
+    ).use { it.moveToFirst(); it.getInt(0) }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun acknowledgeRejection(outboxId: Long) {
+        writableDatabase.execSQL(PurchaseRejectionSql.acknowledge, arrayOf(System.currentTimeMillis(), outboxId))
+    }
+
     companion object {
         private const val DATABASE_NAME = "goauto_purchase.db"
-        private const val DATABASE_VERSION = 2
+        private const val DATABASE_VERSION = 3
         private const val STATUS_RUNNING = "running"
         const val STATUS_ORDER_SUBMIT_STARTED = "order_submit_started"
         private const val STATUS_COMPLETED = "completed"
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentForegroundService.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentForegroundService.kt
index 8e737fa..2c180c2 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentForegroundService.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentForegroundService.kt
@@ -268,12 +268,13 @@ class AgentForegroundService : Service() {
     }
 
     private fun synchronizeAgent(): String {
+        var heartbeatSucceeded = false
         return try {
             val serverUrl = ServerUrlPolicy.normalize(settingsStore.serverUrl())
             val api = AgentApiClient(serverUrl)
             var credentials = identityStore.credentials()
-            stateStore.update("CONNECTING", "正在连接并校验设备身份", credentials?.deviceId ?: 0L, credentials != null)
-            updateNotification("正在连接")
+            stateStore.update("CONNECTING", "正在同步", credentials?.deviceId ?: 0L, credentials != null, connection = true)
+            updateNotification("正在同步")
 
             if (!registeredThisProcess.get()) {
                 val registration = api.register(deviceInfo(), credentials?.token)
@@ -290,17 +291,30 @@ class AgentForegroundService : Service() {
             }
 
             val activeCredentials = credentials ?: error("设备尚未取得认证凭据")
-            if (taskMutex.currentTaskId() == null) {
-                recoverInterruptedPurchases(api, activeCredentials.token)
-                flushPurchaseOutbox(api, activeCredentials.token)
-                runningTaskId.set(purchaseStore.activeTaskId())
+            val sync = AgentSyncCycle(
+                heartbeat = { currentTaskId ->
+                    api.heartbeat(activeCredentials.token, currentTaskId, AgentCapabilities.supported).also {
+                        check(it.deviceId == activeCredentials.deviceId) { "心跳设备身份不一致" }
+                    }
+                },
+                activeTaskId = {
+                    if (taskMutex.currentTaskId() != null) runningTaskId.get()
+                    else purchaseStore.activeTaskId().also(runningTaskId::set)
+                },
+                executionActive = { taskMutex.currentTaskId() != null },
+                recover = { recoverInterruptedPurchases(api, activeCredentials.token) },
+                flush = { flushPurchaseOutbox(api, activeCredentials.token) },
+                hasPending = { purchaseStore.pendingOutbox().isNotEmpty() },
+            ).run()
+            if (sync.failureCode != null) {
+                cancelIdleReturn("同步未完成")
+                val message = cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.ui.PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection(sync.failureCode, 0)
+                stateStore.update(sync.failureCode, message, activeCredentials.deviceId, true, connection = true)
+                updateNotification(message)
+                return if (sync.failureCode == "AUTH_ERROR") MANUAL_AUTH_ERROR else MANUAL_NETWORK_ERROR
             }
-            val heartbeat = api.heartbeat(
-                activeCredentials.token,
-                currentTaskId = runningTaskId.get(),
-                capabilities = AgentCapabilities.supported,
-            )
-            check(heartbeat.deviceId == activeCredentials.deviceId) { "心跳返回了不同的设备身份" }
+            val heartbeat = requireNotNull(sync.heartbeat)
+            heartbeatSucceeded = true
             stateStore.update(
                 code = if (heartbeat.busy) "BUSY" else "ONLINE",
                 message = if (heartbeat.busy) "设备在线，正在执行任务" else "设备在线空闲",
@@ -309,30 +323,32 @@ class AgentForegroundService : Service() {
                 heartbeat = true,
             )
             updateNotification(if (heartbeat.busy) "在线 · 执行中" else "在线 · 空闲")
-            scheduleTask(api, activeCredentials.token)
+            if (sync.canClaim) scheduleTask(api, activeCredentials.token) else MANUAL_BUSY
         } catch (error: AgentApiException) {
             cancelIdleReturn("网络或服务端请求失败")
-            val authenticationError = error.code in setOf(
-                "DEVICE_TOKEN_INVALID", "DEVICE_INSTALL_ID_CONFLICT", "DEVICE_DISABLED",
-            )
+            val authenticationError = isAgentAuthenticationError(error)
+            val connectionFailure = syncConnectionFailureCode(error, heartbeatSucceeded)
+            val code = connectionFailure ?: "TASK_ERROR"
             val storedCredentials = runCatching { identityStore.credentials() }.getOrNull()
             stateStore.update(
-                code = if (authenticationError) "AUTH_ERROR" else "NETWORK_ERROR",
-                message = "${error.code}：${error.message}",
+                code = code,
+                message = if (connectionFailure == null) "任务同步暂未完成，请稍后重试" else cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.ui.PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection(code, 0),
                 deviceId = storedCredentials?.deviceId ?: 0L,
                 tokenStored = storedCredentials != null,
+                connection = connectionFailure != null,
             )
-            updateNotification(if (authenticationError) "设备认证失败" else "连接失败，等待网络恢复")
+            updateNotification(if (authenticationError) "设备认证失败" else if (heartbeatSucceeded) "任务同步暂未完成" else "连接失败，等待恢复")
             if (authenticationError) MANUAL_AUTH_ERROR else MANUAL_NETWORK_ERROR
         } catch (error: Exception) {
             cancelIdleReturn("Agent 运行异常")
             val configured = settingsStore.serverUrl().isNotBlank()
             val storedCredentials = runCatching { identityStore.credentials() }.getOrNull()
             stateStore.update(
-                code = if (configured) "ERROR" else "CONFIG_REQUIRED",
-                message = error.message ?: "Agent 运行失败",
+                code = if (heartbeatSucceeded) "TASK_ERROR" else if (configured) "ERROR" else "CONFIG_REQUIRED",
+                message = if (configured) "同步暂未完成，请稍后重试" else "请配置服务端",
                 deviceId = storedCredentials?.deviceId ?: 0L,
                 tokenStored = storedCredentials != null,
+                connection = !heartbeatSucceeded,
             )
             updateNotification(if (configured) "运行异常" else "等待配置服务端")
             if (configured) MANUAL_ERROR else MANUAL_CONFIG_REQUIRED
@@ -341,8 +357,6 @@ class AgentForegroundService : Service() {
 
     private fun scheduleTask(api: AgentApiClient, token: String): String {
         if (taskMutex.currentTaskId() != null) return MANUAL_BUSY
-        recoverInterruptedPurchases(api, token)
-        flushPurchaseOutbox(api, token)
         val collectionCooldown = activeCollectionCooldown()
         val purchaseTask = api.nextPurchaseTask(token)
         when (TaskDispatchPolicy.decide(purchaseTask?.status, collectionCooldown != null)) {
@@ -937,9 +951,10 @@ class AgentForegroundService : Service() {
                     )
                 }
             }
-            val message = if (outcome.resultType == "failed") "${outcome.errorCode}：${outcome.message}" else outcome.message
+            val rejected = purchaseStore.rejectedResults().any { it.taskId == task.taskId && it.attemptId == task.taskAttemptId }
+            val message = if (rejected) "采购结果被服务端拒收，请在采购页或设置中查看" else if (outcome.resultType == "failed") "${outcome.errorCode}：${outcome.message}" else outcome.message
             stateStore.update(if (outcome.resultType == "failed") "TASK_ERROR" else "ONLINE", message, tokenStored = true)
-            updateNotification(if (outcome.resultType == "failed") "$taskLabel #${task.taskId} 失败" else "$taskLabel #${task.taskId} 已提交")
+            updateNotification(if (rejected) "$taskLabel #${task.taskId} 结果被拒收" else if (outcome.resultType == "failed") "$taskLabel #${task.taskId} 失败" else "$taskLabel #${task.taskId} 已提交")
         } catch (error: AgentApiException) {
             failureSnapshot("failed", error.code.takeIf { it.matches(Regex("[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]{0,63}")) } ?: "PURCHASE_API_FAILED")
             stateStore.update("TASK_ERROR", "${error.code}：${error.message}", tokenStored = true)
@@ -1029,9 +1044,10 @@ class AgentForegroundService : Service() {
                     }
                     val requestId = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
                     purchaseStore.completeAndEnqueue(interrupted.taskId, interrupted.attemptId, requestId, purchaseResultPayload(requestId, interrupted.attemptId, outcome))
-                } catch (_: AgentApiException) {
+                } catch (error: AgentApiException) {
                     // Keep the local irreversible marker. The same server request ID
                     // is replayed after connectivity returns; the order click is never repeated.
+                    if (isAgentAuthenticationError(error)) throw error
                 }
                 return@forEach
             }
@@ -1066,6 +1082,11 @@ class AgentForegroundService : Service() {
                 runCatching { onFirstSubmitted(item, requireNotNull(acknowledgement)) }
                     .onFailure { probeHandoff.invalidate(); logDiagnosticPersistenceFailure(it) }
             },
+            markRejected = { item, code ->
+                probeHandoff.invalidate()
+                purchaseStore.markRejected(item, code)
+                sendBroadcast(Intent(ACTION_PURCHASE_REJECTIONS_CHANGED).setPackage(packageName))
+            },
         ).flush()
         runningTaskId.set(purchaseStore.activeTaskId())
     }
@@ -1693,6 +1714,7 @@ class AgentForegroundService : Service() {
         const val ACTION_REPURCHASE_CONFIRM = "cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.REPURCHASE_CONFIRM"
         const val ACTION_REPURCHASE_STOP = "cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.REPURCHASE_STOP"
         const val ACTION_REPURCHASE_STATE = "cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.REPURCHASE_STATE"
+        const val ACTION_PURCHASE_REJECTIONS_CHANGED = "cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.PURCHASE_REJECTIONS_CHANGED"
         @Volatile var repurchaseState = RepurchaseState()
             private set
         const val ACTION_BACKFILL_START = "cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.BACKFILL_START"
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentStateStore.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentStateStore.kt
index e5df330..c425462 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentStateStore.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentStateStore.kt
@@ -192,16 +192,19 @@ class AgentSettingsStore(context: Context) {
 class AgentStateStore(context: Context) {
     private val preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
 
-    fun update(code: String, message: String, deviceId: Long? = null, tokenStored: Boolean? = null, heartbeat: Boolean = false) {
+    fun update(code: String, message: String, deviceId: Long? = null, tokenStored: Boolean? = null, heartbeat: Boolean = false, connection: Boolean = false) {
         val editor = preferences.edit()
             .putString(STATE_CODE, code)
             .putString(STATE_MESSAGE, message)
         deviceId?.let { editor.putLong(DEVICE_ID, it) }
         tokenStored?.let { editor.putBoolean(TOKEN_STORED, it) }
         if (heartbeat) editor.putLong(LAST_HEARTBEAT, System.currentTimeMillis())
+        if (heartbeat || connection) editor.putString(CONNECTION_CODE, code)
         editor.apply()
     }
 
+    fun connectionCode(): String = preferences.getString(CONNECTION_CODE, "STOPPED") ?: "STOPPED"
+
     fun read(): AgentState = AgentState(
         code = preferences.getString(STATE_CODE, "STOPPED") ?: "STOPPED",
         message = preferences.getString(STATE_MESSAGE, "前台服务尚未启动") ?: "前台服务尚未启动",
@@ -279,6 +282,7 @@ class AgentStateStore(context: Context) {
     private companion object {
         const val PREFERENCES = "goauto_agent_runtime"
         const val STATE_CODE = "state_code"
+        const val CONNECTION_CODE = "connection_code"
         const val STATE_MESSAGE = "state_message"
         const val DEVICE_ID = "device_id"
         const val LAST_HEARTBEAT = "last_heartbeat"
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentSyncCycle.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentSyncCycle.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c6c99a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentSyncCycle.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service
+
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.AgentApiException
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.HeartbeatResult
+
+internal fun isAgentAuthenticationError(error: Throwable?): Boolean = error is AgentApiException &&
+    (error.status in setOf(401, 403) || error.code in setOf("DEVICE_TOKEN_INVALID", "DEVICE_INSTALL_ID_CONFLICT", "DEVICE_DISABLED"))
+
+internal fun syncConnectionFailureCode(error: Throwable, heartbeatSucceeded: Boolean): String? = when {
+    isAgentAuthenticationError(error) -> "AUTH_ERROR"
+    heartbeatSucceeded -> null
+    error is AgentApiException && error.code == "DEVICE_TASK_MISMATCH" -> "TASK_MISMATCH"
+    error is AgentApiException && error.status >= 500 -> "SERVER_ERROR"
+    else -> "NETWORK_ERROR"
+}
+
+internal data class AgentSyncResult(
+    val heartbeat: HeartbeatResult?,
+    val failureCode: String?,
+    val canClaim: Boolean,
+)
+
+/** Run under the service's existing sync exclusion; device execution keeps its task mutex. */
+internal class AgentSyncCycle(
+    private val heartbeat: (Long?) -> HeartbeatResult,
+    private val activeTaskId: () -> Long?,
+    private val executionActive: () -> Boolean,
+    private val recover: () -> Unit,
+    private val flush: () -> Unit,
+    private val hasPending: () -> Boolean,
+) {
+    fun run(): AgentSyncResult {
+        var pulse = runCatching { heartbeat(activeTaskId()) }
+        var authFailure = isAgentAuthenticationError(pulse.exceptionOrNull())
+        var recovered = false
+        var flushed = false
+        if (!authFailure && !executionActive()) {
+            val recovery = runCatching(recover)
+            recovered = recovery.isSuccess
+            authFailure = isAgentAuthenticationError(recovery.exceptionOrNull())
+            if (!authFailure) {
+                val upload = runCatching(flush)
+                flushed = upload.isSuccess
+                authFailure = isAgentAuthenticationError(upload.exceptionOrNull())
+            }
+            if (!authFailure && (pulse.exceptionOrNull() as? AgentApiException)?.code == "DEVICE_TASK_MISMATCH") {
+                pulse = runCatching { heartbeat(activeTaskId()) }
+            }
+        }
+        val failure = pulse.exceptionOrNull()
+        return AgentSyncResult(
+            pulse.getOrNull(),
+            when {
+                authFailure -> "AUTH_ERROR"
+                failure == null -> null
+                isAgentAuthenticationError(failure) -> "AUTH_ERROR"
+                (failure as? AgentApiException)?.code == "DEVICE_TASK_MISMATCH" -> "TASK_MISMATCH"
+                failure is AgentApiException && failure.status >= 500 -> "SERVER_ERROR"
+                else -> "NETWORK_ERROR"
+            },
+            pulse.isSuccess && !authFailure && recovered && flushed && !executionActive() && !hasPending() && activeTaskId() == null,
+        )
+    }
+}
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/AgentSettingsFragment.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/AgentSettingsFragment.kt
index 812c9db..7d8f191 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/AgentSettingsFragment.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/AgentSettingsFragment.kt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.CollectionHistoryItem
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.PurchaseHistoryItem
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.ServerUrlPolicy
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.TaskHistoryCache
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.PurchaseTaskStore
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service.AgentForegroundService
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service.AgentSettingsStore
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service.AgentStateStore
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ class AgentSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
     private lateinit var connectionFeedback: TextView
     private lateinit var disabledReason: TextView
     private lateinit var diagnostics: TextView
+    private lateinit var rejectedResultsButton: MaterialButton
     private lateinit var accessibilityText: TextView
     private lateinit var collectionIntervalStartLayout: TextInputLayout
     private lateinit var collectionIntervalStartInput: TextInputEditText
@@ -326,6 +328,20 @@ class AgentSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
                 diagnostics = context.label("—", 14f, context.getColor(R.color.agent_text))
                 diagnostics.setPadding(0, context.dp(10), 0, 0)
                 addView(diagnostics)
+                rejectedResultsButton = MaterialButton(context).apply {
+                    text = "查看拒收结果"
+                    minHeight = context.dp(48)
+                    setOnClickListener {
+                        val records = PurchaseTaskStore(context).use { it.rejectedResults() }
+                        MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(context).setTitle("采购结果被服务端拒收")
+                            .setMessage(records.joinToString("\n\n") {
+                                PurchaseRejectionPresentation.notice(it) + "\n${it.errorCode}" +
+                                    if (it.acknowledgedAt != null) "\n已核对（仅本机记录）" else ""
+                            }.ifBlank { "暂无拒收结果" })
+                            .setPositiveButton("知道了", null).show()
+                    }
+                }
+                addView(rejectedResultsButton, fullWidth(8))
             }))
         }
         return context.page(content)
@@ -669,12 +685,14 @@ class AgentSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
         disabledReason.text = if (busy) "任务执行中，暂时不能修改服务器或设备名称。" else ""
 
         val installId = runCatching { identityStore.installId() }.getOrElse { "读取失败" }
+        val rejectedCount = PurchaseTaskStore(context).use { it.rejectedCount() }
+        rejectedResultsButton.visibility = if (rejectedCount > 0) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE
         diagnostics.text = buildString {
             append("installId：$installId\n")
             append("Device Token：${if (state.tokenStored) "已配置" else "未配置"}\n")
             append("注册状态：${if (state.deviceId > 0) "已注册（设备 ${state.deviceId}）" else "未注册"}\n")
             append("Agent 版本：${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME}\n")
-            append("服务端连接：${if (state.code in setOf("ONLINE", "BUSY", "COLLECTION_COOLDOWN")) "已连接" else "未连接"}\n")
+            append("服务端连接：${PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection(stateStore.connectionCode(), rejectedCount)}\n")
             append("保持屏幕常亮：${if (state.keepScreenOn) "已开启" else "仅在任务执行或采集间隔时开启"}")
         }
         accessibilityText.text = when (AccessibilityReadinessDetector.current(context)) {
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/PurchaseRejectionPresentation.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/PurchaseRejectionPresentation.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f46f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/PurchaseRejectionPresentation.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.ui
+
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.RejectedPurchaseResult
+import org.json.JSONObject
+
+internal object PurchaseRejectionPresentation {
+    private fun payload(item: RejectedPurchaseResult) = runCatching { JSONObject(item.payloadJson) }.getOrNull()
+    private fun orderNo(item: RejectedPurchaseResult): String? = payload(item)?.optString("pddOrderNo")
+        ?.takeIf { it.matches(Regex("[0-9A-Za-z-]{1,80}")) }
+    fun showBanner(item: RejectedPurchaseResult): Boolean = item.acknowledgedAt == null &&
+        (payload(item)?.optString("resultType") in setOf("order_created", "order_result_unknown") ||
+            !payload(item)?.optString("pddOrderNo").isNullOrBlank())
+    fun notice(item: RejectedPurchaseResult): String = buildString {
+        append("采购任务 #${item.taskId} 的结果被服务端拒收")
+        orderNo(item)?.let { append("\n拼多多订单号：$it") }
+        append("\n请人工核对拼多多订单及后台任务，避免重复采购")
+    }
+    fun connection(code: String, rejected: Int): String = when (code) {
+        "CONNECTING" -> "正在同步"
+        "ONLINE", "BUSY", "COLLECTION_COOLDOWN", "TASK_ERROR" -> if (rejected > 0) "已连接 · 有 $rejected 条采购结果被服务端拒收" else "已连接"
+        "AUTH_ERROR" -> "未连接 · 设备认证失败"
+        "TASK_MISMATCH" -> "未连接 · 设备任务状态不一致"
+        "NETWORK_ERROR" -> "未连接 · 网络暂不可用"
+        "SERVER_ERROR" -> "未连接 · 服务端暂不可用"
+        "CONFIG_REQUIRED" -> "未连接 · 请配置服务端"
+        else -> "未连接 · 同步暂未完成"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/TaskHistoryFragment.kt b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/TaskHistoryFragment.kt
index f67a374..8714397 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/TaskHistoryFragment.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/ui/TaskHistoryFragment.kt
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.HistoryColorImage
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.PurchaseHistoryDetail
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.PurchaseHistoryItem
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.TaskHistoryCache
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.PurchaseTaskStore
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.RejectedPurchaseResult
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service.AgentForegroundService
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service.AgentSettingsStore
 import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service.AgentStateStore
@@ -146,8 +148,14 @@ class TaskHistoryFragment : Fragment() {
     private var repurchaseButton: MaterialButton? = null
     private var repurchaseDialog: androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog? = null
     private var repurchaseDialogRound: String? = null
+    private var rejectionPanel: LinearLayout? = null
+    private var displayedRejections: List<RejectedPurchaseResult>? = null
     private val currentPageReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
         override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
+            if (intent?.action == AgentForegroundService.ACTION_PURCHASE_REJECTIONS_CHANGED) {
+                renderRejections()
+                return
+            }
             if (intent?.action == AgentForegroundService.ACTION_REPURCHASE_STATE) {
                 renderRepurchase()
                 if (!collection && isResumed && AgentForegroundService.repurchaseState.phase == cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service.RepurchasePhase.FINISHED) {
@@ -200,6 +208,10 @@ class TaskHistoryFragment : Fragment() {
         val context = requireContext()
         pageColumn = context.column()
         pageColumn.addView(context.screenTitle(if (collection) "采集记录" else "采购记录"))
+        if (!collection) {
+            rejectionPanel = context.column(0)
+            pageColumn.addView(rejectionPanel)
+        }
         pageColumn.addView(buildSearch())
         if (!collection) {
             repurchasePanel = context.column(0)
@@ -228,6 +240,7 @@ class TaskHistoryFragment : Fragment() {
 
     override fun onResume() {
         super.onResume()
+        renderRejections()
         renderRepurchase()
         detailState.taskId?.let { taskId ->
             if (collection) loadCollectionDetail(taskId) else loadPurchaseDetail(taskId)
@@ -235,6 +248,8 @@ class TaskHistoryFragment : Fragment() {
     }
 
     override fun onDestroyView() {
+        rejectionPanel = null
+        displayedRejections = null
         repurchaseDialog?.setOnDismissListener(null)
         repurchaseDialog?.dismiss()
         repurchaseDialog = null
@@ -247,6 +262,29 @@ class TaskHistoryFragment : Fragment() {
         super.onDestroyView()
     }
 
+    private fun renderRejections() {
+        val panel = rejectionPanel ?: return
+        val context = context ?: return
+        val records = PurchaseTaskStore(context).use { it.rejectedResults() }.filter(PurchaseRejectionPresentation::showBanner)
+        if (records == displayedRejections) return
+        displayedRejections = records
+        panel.removeAllViews()
+        records.forEach { record ->
+            panel.addView(context.card(context.cardColumn().apply {
+                addView(context.label(PurchaseRejectionPresentation.notice(record), 14f, context.getColor(R.color.agent_warning), true))
+                addView(MaterialButton(context).apply {
+                    text = "已核对"
+                    minHeight = context.dp(48)
+                    contentDescription = "采购任务 #${record.taskId} 已核对，仅隐藏本机提醒"
+                    setOnClickListener {
+                        val saved = runCatching { PurchaseTaskStore(context).use { it.acknowledgeRejection(record.id) } }.isSuccess
+                        if (saved) renderRejections() else toast("暂时无法保存核对记录，请稍后重试")
+                    }
+                }, fullWidth(8))
+            }))
+        }
+    }
+
     override fun onDestroy() {
         unregisterCurrentPageReceiver()
         imageLoader.close()
@@ -811,6 +849,7 @@ class TaskHistoryFragment : Fragment() {
         val filter = IntentFilter(AgentForegroundService.ACTION_CURRENT_PAGE_RESULT)
         filter.addAction(AgentForegroundService.ACTION_BACKFILL_STATE)
         filter.addAction(AgentForegroundService.ACTION_REPURCHASE_STATE)
+        filter.addAction(AgentForegroundService.ACTION_PURCHASE_REJECTIONS_CHANGED)
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
             requireContext().registerReceiver(currentPageReceiver, filter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED)
         } else {
@@ -893,6 +932,11 @@ class TaskHistoryFragment : Fragment() {
     private fun renderPurchaseDetail(detail: PurchaseHistoryDetail) {
         val context = requireContext()
         val task = detail.task
+        PurchaseTaskStore(context).use { it.rejectedResults() }.filter { it.taskId == task.taskId }.forEach { record ->
+            resultColumn.addView(context.card(context.cardColumn().apply {
+                addView(context.label(PurchaseRejectionPresentation.notice(record) + "\n${record.errorCode}", 14f, context.getColor(R.color.agent_warning)))
+            }))
+        }
         val info = buildString {
             append("蝦皮订单号：${task.shopeeOrderNo.ifBlank { "—" }}\n")
             append("PDD 商品：${task.pddGoodsId}\n")
diff --git a/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseOutboxHandoffTest.kt b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseOutboxHandoffTest.kt
index 30fec3d..a163ca2 100644
--- a/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseOutboxHandoffTest.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseOutboxHandoffTest.kt
@@ -8,6 +8,22 @@ import org.junit.Test
 class PurchaseOutboxHandoffTest {
     private val item = PendingPurchaseOutbox(1, 42, "probe", "request", "{}")
 
+    @Test fun `terminal conflict does not block later pending result`() {
+        val submitted = mutableListOf<Long>()
+        val uploaded = mutableListOf<Long>()
+        val result = runCatching {
+            PurchaseOutboxUploader(
+                { listOf(item, item.copy(id = 2, taskId = 43)) },
+                { submitted += it.id; if (it.id == 1L) throw cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.AgentApiException(409, "PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT", "untrusted", false) },
+                { uploaded += it.id },
+                markRejected = { _, _ -> },
+            ).flush()
+        }
+        assertTrue(result.isSuccess)
+        assertEquals(listOf(1L, 2L), submitted)
+        assertEquals(listOf(2L), uploaded)
+    }
+
     @Test fun `handoff callback runs only after successful submit and local upload mark`() {
         for (failure in listOf("submit", "mark", "none")) {
             val events = mutableListOf<String>()
@@ -31,4 +47,37 @@ class PurchaseOutboxHandoffTest {
         PurchaseOutboxUploader({ listOf(item) }, { submitted++ }, {}).flush()
         assertEquals(1, submitted)
     }
+
+    @Test fun `only whitelisted 409 is terminal independent of retryable`() {
+        for (code in listOf("PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT", "PURCHASE_LEASE_EXPIRED", "PURCHASE_RESULT_CONFLICT", "OTHER")) {
+            for (status in listOf(409, 401, 403, 500)) for (retryable in listOf(false, true)) {
+                val events = mutableListOf<String>()
+                val result = runCatching {
+                    PurchaseOutboxUploader({ listOf(item) },
+                        { throw cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.AgentApiException(status, code, "secret URL", retryable) },
+                        { events += "uploaded" }, { events += "handoff" },
+                        { _, fixedCode -> events += fixedCode },
+                    ).flush()
+                }
+                val rejected = status == 409 && code != "OTHER"
+                assertEquals(rejected, result.isSuccess)
+                assertEquals(if (rejected) listOf(code) else emptyList<String>(), events)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `network and rejected persistence failures retain pending and stop flush`() {
+        for (diskFailure in listOf(false, true)) {
+            val events = mutableListOf<String>()
+            val result = runCatching {
+                PurchaseOutboxUploader({ listOf(item, item.copy(id = 2)) },
+                    { events += "submit"; if (diskFailure) throw cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.AgentApiException(409, "PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT", "raw", false) else error("network") },
+                    { events += "uploaded" }, { events += "handoff" },
+                    { _, _ -> events += "reject"; error("disk") },
+                ).flush()
+            }
+            assertTrue(result.isFailure)
+            assertEquals(if (diskFailure) listOf("submit", "reject") else listOf("submit"), events)
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseOutboxHttpTest.kt b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseOutboxHttpTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..904c2f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseOutboxHttpTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package cn.ilapage.goauto.agent
+
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.AgentApiClient
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.AgentApiException
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.PendingPurchaseOutbox
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.PurchaseOutboxUploader
+import java.net.ServerSocket
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class PurchaseOutboxHttpTest {
+    @Test fun `missing retryable is not evidence that an unknown 409 is terminal`() {
+        for (code in listOf("PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT", "PURCHASE_LEASE_EXPIRED", "PURCHASE_RESULT_CONFLICT", "UNKNOWN_CONFLICT")) {
+            ServerSocket(0).use { server ->
+                server.soTimeout = 3000
+                val executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
+                val serving = executor.submit {
+                    server.accept().use { socket ->
+                        socket.soTimeout = 3000
+                        val reader = socket.getInputStream().bufferedReader()
+                        var contentLength = 0
+                        while (true) {
+                            val line = reader.readLine() ?: break
+                            if (line.isEmpty()) break
+                            if (line.startsWith("Content-Length:", true)) contentLength = line.substringAfter(':').trim().toInt()
+                        }
+                        repeat(contentLength) { check(reader.read() >= 0) }
+                        val response = """{"code":"$code","message":"untrusted diagnostic"}"""
+                        socket.getOutputStream().write(("HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nContent-Length: ${response.toByteArray().size}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n$response").toByteArray())
+                    }
+                }
+                try {
+                    val api = AgentApiClient("http://127.0.0.1:${server.localPort}")
+                    var pending = true
+                    val result = runCatching {
+                        PurchaseOutboxUploader(
+                            { listOf(PendingPurchaseOutbox(1,42,"probe","request","{}")) },
+                            { api.submitPurchaseResult(it.taskId,it.payloadJson,"synthetic") },
+                            { fail("409 is never uploaded") },
+                            { fail("409 is never a handoff") },
+                            { _, _ -> pending = false },
+                        ).flush()
+                    }
+                    assertEquals(code == "UNKNOWN_CONFLICT", pending)
+                    assertEquals(code != "UNKNOWN_CONFLICT", result.isSuccess)
+                    if (pending) assertFalse((result.exceptionOrNull() as AgentApiException).retryable)
+                    serving.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                } finally { executor.shutdownNow() }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseRejectionPresentationTest.kt b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseRejectionPresentationTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..856f17a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/PurchaseRejectionPresentationTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package cn.ilapage.goauto.agent
+
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.RejectedPurchaseResult
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.ui.PurchaseRejectionPresentation
+import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class PurchaseRejectionPresentationTest {
+    private fun item(payload: String, acknowledged: Long? = null) = RejectedPurchaseResult(1,42,"attempt",payload,100,"PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT",acknowledged)
+    @Test fun `only unacknowledged order evidence appears on procurement banner`() {
+        for (payload in listOf("""{"resultType":"order_created"}""", """{"resultType":"order_result_unknown"}""", """{"resultType":"failed","pddOrderNo":"123-456"}""")) {
+            assertTrue(PurchaseRejectionPresentation.showBanner(item(payload)))
+            assertFalse(PurchaseRejectionPresentation.showBanner(item(payload, 200)))
+        }
+        assertFalse(PurchaseRejectionPresentation.showBanner(item("""{"resultType":"spec_probe_completed"}""")))
+        assertFalse(PurchaseRejectionPresentation.showBanner(item("""{"resultType":"spec_probe_completed","pddOrderNo":null}""")))
+    }
+    @Test fun `notice includes task optional order and fixed review instruction without raw errors`() {
+        val message = PurchaseRejectionPresentation.notice(item("""{"resultType":"order_created","pddOrderNo":"123-456","message":"https://secret"}"""))
+        assertTrue(message.contains("#42")); assertTrue(message.contains("123-456"))
+        assertTrue(message.contains("请人工核对拼多多订单及后台任务，避免重复采购"))
+        assertFalse(message.contains("secret"))
+    }
+    @Test fun `connection classifies sync heartbeat and rejected separately`() {
+        assertEquals("正在同步", PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection("CONNECTING", 2))
+        assertEquals("已连接 · 有 2 条采购结果被服务端拒收", PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection("ONLINE", 2))
+        assertEquals("未连接 · 设备认证失败", PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection("AUTH_ERROR", 2))
+        assertEquals("未连接 · 设备任务状态不一致", PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection("TASK_MISMATCH", 2))
+        assertEquals("未连接 · 网络暂不可用", PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection("NETWORK_ERROR", 2))
+        assertEquals("未连接 · 服务端暂不可用", PurchaseRejectionPresentation.connection("SERVER_ERROR", 2))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseRejectionStoreTest.kt b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseRejectionStoreTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0fb8c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/persistence/PurchaseRejectionStoreTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence
+
+import java.sql.Connection
+import java.sql.DriverManager
+import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class PurchaseRejectionStoreTest {
+    @Test fun `v2 upgrade adds exactly three nullable columns and preserves all old data`() = database { db ->
+        val before = rows(db, "SELECT * FROM purchase_outbox")
+        val taskBefore = rows(db, "SELECT * FROM purchase_task")
+        migrate(db)
+        assertEquals(3, PurchaseRejectionSql.migration.size)
+        assertEquals(taskBefore, rows(db, "SELECT * FROM purchase_task"))
+        assertEquals(before, rows(db, "SELECT id, task_id, attempt_id, request_id, payload_json, upload_status, created_at, updated_at FROM purchase_outbox"))
+        assertEquals(listOf(listOf(null, null, null)), rows(db, "SELECT rejected_at,rejection_error_code,acknowledged_at FROM purchase_outbox"))
+        val columns = rows(db, "PRAGMA table_info(purchase_outbox)").takeLast(3)
+        assertTrue(columns.all { it[3] == "0" && it[4] == null })
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `reject is atomic preserves payload excludes pending and targets current attempt only`() = database { db ->
+        migrate(db)
+        reject(db)
+        assertEquals(listOf(listOf("rejected", "payload", "100", "PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT")), rows(db, "SELECT upload_status,payload_json,rejected_at,rejection_error_code FROM purchase_outbox"))
+        assertEquals(listOf(listOf("completed", "rejected", "payload")), rows(db, "SELECT status,upload_status,result_json FROM purchase_task"))
+        assertTrue(rows(db, PurchaseRejectionSql.activeTask).isEmpty())
+        assertTrue(rows(db, "SELECT id FROM purchase_outbox WHERE upload_status='pending'").isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `old outbox rejection cannot overwrite a newer task attempt`() = database { db ->
+        migrate(db)
+        db.createStatement().use { it.execute("UPDATE purchase_task SET attempt_id='new',status='running',upload_status='none'") }
+        reject(db)
+        assertEquals(listOf(listOf("new", "running", "none")), rows(db, "SELECT attempt_id,status,upload_status FROM purchase_task"))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `rejected record never counts active even if legacy local status says running`() = database { db ->
+        migrate(db); reject(db)
+        db.createStatement().use { it.execute("UPDATE purchase_task SET status='running'") }
+        assertTrue(rows(db, PurchaseRejectionSql.activeTask).isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `invalid whitelist and mismatched outbox identity cannot change evidence`() = database { db ->
+        migrate(db)
+        for ((item, code) in listOf(
+            PendingPurchaseOutbox(1,42,"old","request","payload") to "UNKNOWN",
+            PendingPurchaseOutbox(1,42,"new","request","payload") to "PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT",
+        )) {
+            assertTrue(runCatching { PurchaseRejectionSql.reject(item, code, 100) { sql, args -> update(db, sql, args) } }.isFailure)
+        }
+        assertEquals(listOf(listOf("pending", null, null)), rows(db, "SELECT upload_status,rejected_at,rejection_error_code FROM purchase_outbox"))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `task update failure rolls back rejection evidence too`() = database { db ->
+        migrate(db)
+        db.createStatement().use { it.execute("CREATE TRIGGER fail_task BEFORE UPDATE ON purchase_task BEGIN SELECT RAISE(ABORT, 'test'); END") }
+        assertTrue(runCatching { reject(db) }.isFailure)
+        assertEquals(listOf(listOf("pending", null, null)), rows(db, "SELECT upload_status,rejected_at,rejection_error_code FROM purchase_outbox"))
+        assertEquals(listOf(listOf("pending")), rows(db, "SELECT upload_status FROM purchase_task"))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `ack survives database reopen and changes no payload or task state`() {
+        val file = java.io.File.createTempFile("purchase-rejection-", ".db")
+        try {
+            connect(file.absolutePath).use { db ->
+                seed(db); migrate(db); reject(db)
+                update(db, PurchaseRejectionSql.acknowledge, listOf(200L, 1L))
+            }
+            connect(file.absolutePath).use { db ->
+                assertEquals(listOf(listOf("200", "payload", "rejected")), rows(db, "SELECT acknowledged_at,payload_json,upload_status FROM purchase_outbox"))
+                assertEquals(listOf(listOf("completed", "rejected")), rows(db, "SELECT status,upload_status FROM purchase_task"))
+            }
+        } finally { check(file.delete()) }
+    }
+
+    private fun reject(db: Connection) {
+        db.autoCommit = false
+        try {
+            PurchaseRejectionSql.reject(PendingPurchaseOutbox(1,42,"old","request","payload"), "PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT", 100) { sql, args -> update(db, sql, args) }
+            db.commit()
+        } catch (error: Exception) { db.rollback(); throw error }
+        finally { db.autoCommit = true }
+    }
+    private fun update(db: Connection, sql: String, args: List<Any>): Int = db.prepareStatement(sql).use { statement ->
+        args.forEachIndexed { index, arg -> statement.setObject(index + 1, arg) }
+        statement.executeUpdate()
+    }
+    private fun migrate(db: Connection) = PurchaseRejectionSql.migration.forEach { sql -> db.createStatement().use { it.execute(sql) } }
+    private fun connect(path: String): Connection { Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC"); return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:$path") }
+    private fun database(block: (Connection) -> Unit) = connect(":memory:").use { seed(it); block(it) }
+    private fun rows(db: Connection, sql: String): List<List<String?>> = db.createStatement().use { statement ->
+        statement.executeQuery(sql).use { r -> buildList { while(r.next()) add((1..r.metaData.columnCount).map { r.getString(it) }) } }
+    }
+    private fun seed(db: Connection) = db.createStatement().use {
+        it.execute("CREATE TABLE purchase_task (task_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,attempt_id TEXT NOT NULL,rule_snapshot_hash TEXT NOT NULL,current_step TEXT NOT NULL,status TEXT NOT NULL,result_json TEXT,upload_status TEXT NOT NULL,created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,order_submit_request_id TEXT,final_confirmation_json TEXT,irreversible_at INTEGER)")
+        it.execute("CREATE TABLE purchase_outbox (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,task_id INTEGER NOT NULL,attempt_id TEXT NOT NULL,request_id TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,payload_json TEXT NOT NULL,upload_status TEXT NOT NULL,created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL)")
+        it.execute("INSERT INTO purchase_task VALUES (42,'old','hash','submit_result','completed','payload','pending',1,2,NULL,NULL,NULL)")
+        it.execute("INSERT INTO purchase_outbox VALUES (1,42,'old','request','payload','pending',1,2)")
+    }
+}
diff --git a/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentSyncCycleTest.kt b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentSyncCycleTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecad33f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/app/src/test/java/cn/ilapage/goauto/agent/service/AgentSyncCycleTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.service
+
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.AgentApiException
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.network.HeartbeatResult
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.PendingPurchaseOutbox
+import cn.ilapage.goauto.agent.persistence.PurchaseOutboxUploader
+import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class AgentSyncCycleTest {
+    private val online = HeartbeatResult(7, true, false, 15)
+    private fun api(status: Int, code: String) = AgentApiException(status, code, "untrusted URL", false)
+
+    @Test fun `stale completed probe heartbeat mismatch rejected then refreshed heartbeat permits next claim`() {
+        val events = mutableListOf<String>()
+        var active: Long? = 42
+        var pending = true
+        val result = AgentSyncCycle(
+            heartbeat = { id -> events += "heartbeat:$id"; if (id != null) throw api(409, "DEVICE_TASK_MISMATCH") else online },
+            activeTaskId = { active }, executionActive = { false },
+            recover = { events += "recover" },
+            flush = {
+                PurchaseOutboxUploader(
+                    { listOf(PendingPurchaseOutbox(1,42,"probe","request","{}")) },
+                    { throw api(409,"PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT") },
+                    { fail("rejected probe must not be marked uploaded") },
+                    { fail("rejected probe must not establish handoff") },
+                    { _, _ -> events += "reject-probe"; pending = false; active = null },
+                ).flush()
+            },
+            hasPending = { pending },
+        ).run()
+        if (result.canClaim) events += "claim"
+        assertEquals(listOf("heartbeat:42", "recover", "reject-probe", "heartbeat:null", "claim"), events)
+        assertEquals(online, result.heartbeat)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `authentication errors skip recovery and flush including unrecognized HTTP 401 and 403`() {
+        for ((status, code) in listOf(401 to "OTHER", 403 to "OTHER", 409 to "DEVICE_TOKEN_INVALID", 409 to "DEVICE_INSTALL_ID_CONFLICT", 409 to "DEVICE_DISABLED")) {
+            val result = AgentSyncCycle({ throw api(status, code) }, { 42 }, { false },
+                { fail("recovery after auth failure") }, { fail("flush after auth failure") }, { true }).run()
+            assertFalse(result.canClaim)
+            assertEquals("AUTH_ERROR", result.failureCode)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `heartbeat survives recovery or flush failure but claiming stops`() {
+        for (recoverFails in listOf(false, true)) {
+            var flushed = false
+            val result = AgentSyncCycle({ online }, { null }, { false },
+                { if (recoverFails) error("disk") },
+                { flushed = true; if (!recoverFails) throw api(500, "INTERNAL") }, { false }).run()
+            assertTrue(flushed)
+            assertEquals(online, result.heartbeat)
+            assertFalse(result.canClaim)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `failed heartbeat still flushes but never claims and mismatch retries only once`() {
+        for (code in listOf("DEVICE_TASK_MISMATCH", "INTERNAL")) {
+            var heartbeats = 0
+            var flushed = false
+            val result = AgentSyncCycle({ heartbeats++; throw api(409, code) }, { null }, { false }, {},
+                { flushed = true }, { false }).run()
+            assertTrue(flushed)
+            assertEquals(if (code == "DEVICE_TASK_MISMATCH") 2 else 1, heartbeats)
+            assertFalse(result.canClaim)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `network failure leaves pending even if heartbeat succeeds`() {
+        var pending = true
+        val result = AgentSyncCycle({ online }, { 42 }, { false }, {}, { throw java.io.IOException("network") }, { pending }).run()
+        assertTrue(pending)
+        assertEquals(online, result.heartbeat)
+        assertFalse(result.canClaim)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `active execution sends heartbeat without recovery or flush`() {
+        val result = AgentSyncCycle({ online }, { 42 }, { true }, { fail("recover") }, { fail("flush") }, { false }).run()
+        assertEquals(online, result.heartbeat)
+        assertFalse(result.canClaim)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `retained irreversible local task prevents claim even without outbox`() {
+        val result = AgentSyncCycle({ online }, { 42 }, { false }, {}, {}, { false }).run()
+        assertFalse(result.canClaim)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `authentication failure during recovery or flush stops round without heartbeat retry`() {
+        for (duringRecovery in listOf(true, false)) {
+            var heartbeats = 0
+            var flushes = 0
+            val result = AgentSyncCycle({ heartbeats++; throw api(409,"DEVICE_TASK_MISMATCH") }, { 42 }, { false },
+                { if (duringRecovery) throw api(401,"OTHER") },
+                { flushes++; throw api(403,"OTHER") }, { true }).run()
+            assertEquals(1, heartbeats)
+            assertEquals(if (duringRecovery) 0 else 1, flushes)
+            assertEquals("AUTH_ERROR", result.failureCode)
+            assertFalse(result.canClaim)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `server failure is classified separately from transport failure`() {
+        val result = AgentSyncCycle({ throw api(503,"UNAVAILABLE") }, { null }, { false }, {}, {}, { false }).run()
+        assertEquals("SERVER_ERROR", result.failureCode)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun `claim failure cannot erase successful heartbeat except authentication`() {
+        assertNull(syncConnectionFailureCode(api(409,"PURCHASE_STATE_CONFLICT"), true))
+        assertNull(syncConnectionFailureCode(IllegalStateException("disk"), true))
+        assertNull(syncConnectionFailureCode(api(503,"INTERNAL"), true))
+        assertEquals("AUTH_ERROR", syncConnectionFailureCode(api(401,"OTHER"), true))
+    }
+}