diff --git a/server/cmd/migrate/migration/init.go b/server/cmd/migrate/migration/init.go
index a4f2a6b..f6dd0d1 100644
--- a/server/cmd/migrate/migration/init.go
+++ b/server/cmd/migrate/migration/init.go
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ func (e *Migration) SetDb(db *gorm.DB) {
 func (e *Migration) SetVersion(k string, f func(db *gorm.DB, version string) error) {
 	e.mutex.Lock()
 	defer e.mutex.Unlock()
+	if _, exists := e.version[k]; exists {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("duplicate migration version registered: %s", k))
+	}
 	e.version[k] = f
 }
 
diff --git a/server/cmd/migrate/migration/init_test.go b/server/cmd/migrate/migration/init_test.go
index 22f9330..176d566 100644
--- a/server/cmd/migrate/migration/init_test.go
+++ b/server/cmd/migrate/migration/init_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package migration
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
@@ -123,3 +124,19 @@ func TestMigrateRunsPendingVersions(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("汇总不对: %q", output)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSetVersionRejectsDuplicateRegistration(t *testing.T) {
+	migration := &Migration{version: map[string]func(*gorm.DB, string) error{}}
+	migration.SetVersion("0000000000001", func(*gorm.DB, string) error { return nil })
+
+	defer func() {
+		value := recover()
+		if value == nil {
+			t.Fatal("重复迁移版本不应静默覆盖")
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprint(value), "duplicate migration version registered: 0000000000001") {
+			t.Fatalf("重复版本错误不明确: %v", value)
+		}
+	}()
+	migration.SetVersion("0000000000001", func(*gorm.DB, string) error { return nil })
+}
diff --git a/server/cmd/migrate/migration/version-local/1786701500000_syb_inner_code.go b/server/cmd/migrate/migration/version-local/1787884693633_syb_inner_code.go
similarity index 100%
rename from server/cmd/migrate/migration/version-local/1786701500000_syb_inner_code.go
rename to server/cmd/migrate/migration/version-local/1787884693633_syb_inner_code.go